{"assessment":{"band":"Strong","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Coreopsis linifolia"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Georgia range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":65,"composite":0.736,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.9739454094292804,"birds":0.303970223325062,"caterpillars":0.6947890818858561,"specialists":0.989454094292804,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.702,"raw":{"bees":46,"birds":0,"caterpillars":6,"genus_used":null,"specialists":15,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Georgia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Georgia percentile","score":65,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_ga","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:83b26a40a8e58d13a66187dc424fb8a1da25adb1fab3db1c78c2ceeda89da06b","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:0d6643a008603e1393e20f9b787afb1b8eac07c18bd84af7529d305c9ec0fc0f","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["13027","13075","13101","13107","13155","13173","13183","13191","13277","13321"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["13027","13075","13101","13107","13155","13173","13183","13191","13277","13321"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"usda_l48_and_nc_flora_without_atlas_flag","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Coreopsis linifolia","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Coreopsis linifolia","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Coreopsis angustifolia, Coreopsis gladiata","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["sernec:78929"],"source_name":"Coreopsis linifolia","source_refs":["GA-checklist-1.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?clid=3416&pid=84","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["GA-checklist-1.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?clid=3416&pid=84","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:83b26a40a8e58d13a66187dc424fb8a1da25adb1fab3db1c78c2ceeda89da06b","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:0d6643a008603e1393e20f9b787afb1b8eac07c18bd84af7529d305c9ec0fc0f","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13027","13075","13101","13107","13155","13173","13183","13191","13277","13321","45005","45013","45015","45017","45027","45029","45035","45041","45043","45049","45051","45053","45061","45075","45085","45089"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":65,"state":"GA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Coreopsis linifolia","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Coreopsis linifolia","source_record_id":5913,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5913,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Pine savannas, sandhill seeps, sandhill-pocosin ecotones."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5913,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Se. Virginia south to ne. and Panhandle Florida, west to e. Texas."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5913,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Early Jul-late Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5913,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= GW2, K1, K4, NS, POWO, Tx, Va, WH3, Sherff & Alexander (1955), Smith (1976a), Sorrie, LeBlond, & Weakley (2013); = Coreopsis angustifolia W. Aiton — S, nom. Illeg.; = Coreopsis gladiata Walter var. linifolia (Nutt.) Cronquist — C, G, SE1; Coreopsis gladiata Walter — FNA21, Tadesse & Crawford (2023); > Coreopsis oniscicarpa Fernald var. oniscicarpa — F; > Coreopsis oniscicarpa Fernald var. simulans Fernald — F]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5913,"source_table":"Organism","value":"The proper taxonomic treatment of this taxon and its relatives remains unclear. Smith (1976) interpreted C. linifolia to range from se. VA south and west along the Coastal Plain to e. TX (with a few inland disjunctions) and to consist of two chromosome races, a diploid Gulf Coast race (w. FL to se. TX) and a tetraploid Atlantic Coast race (s. GA to se. VA), \"not differing sufficiently morphologically to justify nomenclatural recognition.\" Fernald, however, named C. oniscicarpa (the tetraploid) based on morphologic characters. Given the existence of morphologic characters, the failure of Smith's attempted hybridizations of the two \"races,\" his speculation that the tetraploid could be an allotetraploid (though likely an autotetraploid), and the allopatric ranges of the two races, specific recognition is plausible. Further study is needed. Cronquist (in C, G, SE) does not recognize C. oniscicarpa as distinct from C. linifolia , and reduces C. linifolia ( sensu lato ) to a variety of C. gladiata , also including C. falcata in the typic variety of C. gladiata . The abundant morphologic, phenologic, and ecologic differences between C. gladiata , C. linifolia , and C. falcata render such an approach undesirable."},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5913,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Basal rosettes of this species are abundant in wet savannas and can be distinguished readily by the distinctive leaves: very long-petiolate, about 1 cm across, the pinnate venation very neat (the main lateral veins straight and parallel to the other laterals on the same side of the leaf), with small dark dots when backlit, and very thick (ca. 1 mm) and stiff in texture."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5913,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5913,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"}]},{"field":"wetland_source_note","source_column":"WetlandNote","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5913,"source_table":"Organism","value":"taxonomic lump from wetland indicator species"},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5913,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5913,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5913,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr10":"en","Attr11":"bo","Attr12":"ye","Attr13":"pur","Attr14":"none,scal","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 6-12","Attr5":"gl","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n,y","Attr8":"opp","Attr9":"si"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"The proper taxonomic treatment of this taxon and its relatives remains unclear. Smith (1976) interpreted C. linifolia to range from se. VA south and west along the Coastal Plain to e. TX (with a few inland disjunctions) and to consist of two chromosome races, a diploid Gulf Coast race (w. FL to se. TX) and a tetraploid Atlantic Coast race (s. GA to se. VA), \"not differing sufficiently morphologically to justify nomenclatural recognition.\" Fernald, however, named C. oniscicarpa (the tetraploid) based on morphologic characters. Given the existence of morphologic characters, the failure of Smith's attempted hybridizations of the two \"races,\" his speculation that the tetraploid could be an allotetraploid (though likely an autotetraploid), and the allopatric ranges of the two races, specific recognition is plausible. Further study is needed. Cronquist (in C, G, SE) does not recognize C. oniscicarpa as distinct from C. linifolia , and reduces C. linifolia ( sensu lato ) to a variety of C. gladiata , also including C. falcata in the typic variety of C. gladiata . The abundant morphologic, phenologic, and ecologic differences between C. gladiata , C. linifolia , and C. falcata render such an approach undesirable.","geographic_range_description":"Se. Virginia south to ne. and Panhandle Florida, west to e. Texas.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr10":"en","Attr11":"bo","Attr12":"ye","Attr13":"pur","Attr14":"none,scal","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 6-12","Attr5":"gl","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n,y","Attr8":"opp","Attr9":"si"},"habitat_description":"Pine savannas, sandhill seeps, sandhill-pocosin ecotones.","habitat_light_categories":["Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":9,"identification_notes":"Basal rosettes of this species are abundant in wet savannas and can be distinguished readily by the distinctive leaves: very long-petiolate, about 1 cm across, the pinnate venation very neat (the main lateral veins straight and parallel to the other laterals on the same side of the leaf), with small dark dots when backlit, and very thick (ca. 1 mm) and stiff in texture.","phenology_source_text":"Early Jul-late Oct.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= GW2, K1, K4, NS, POWO, Tx, Va, WH3, Sherff & Alexander (1955), Smith (1976a), Sorrie, LeBlond, & Weakley (2013); = Coreopsis angustifolia W. Aiton — S, nom. Illeg.; = Coreopsis gladiata Walter var. linifolia (Nutt.) Cronquist — C, G, SE1; Coreopsis gladiata Walter — FNA21, Tadesse & Crawford (2023); > Coreopsis oniscicarpa Fernald var. oniscicarpa — F; > Coreopsis oniscicarpa Fernald var. simulans Fernald — F]","wetland_source_note":"taxonomic lump from wetland indicator species"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Coreopsis linifolia","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:49:03.181652+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"0894ff2028c4261050ad0cafa025c52fc6c9499d6fe6b4bef134830f85a3c897","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=COLI5","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Coreopsis linifolia","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:41ea6c9bb1ed25ea2af673d65fc793f9f8b3b867306f9a9c6a8542e977b10955","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:49:03.181652+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Coreopsis linifolia","source_sha256":"0894ff2028c4261050ad0cafa025c52fc6c9499d6fe6b4bef134830f85a3c897","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=COLI5","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:428299f4-63e8-5944-a891-cfba2f176d3d","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Coreopsis linifolia","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:e34309b77806c0625750833dd4a3f281da9e17ceea6fc44b69254a9fe679cd2b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:49:03.181652+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Coreopsis linifolia","source_sha256":"0894ff2028c4261050ad0cafa025c52fc6c9499d6fe6b4bef134830f85a3c897","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=COLI5","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:428299f4-63e8-5944-a891-cfba2f176d3d","value":["Yellow"]},{"expected_source_name":"Coreopsis linifolia","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:fc6f525ff27459287a0b47a935919a7f4e97b2fdda23d09f83ec90b01914031a","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:49:03.181652+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Coreopsis linifolia","source_sha256":"0894ff2028c4261050ad0cafa025c52fc6c9499d6fe6b4bef134830f85a3c897","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=COLI5","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:428299f4-63e8-5944-a891-cfba2f176d3d","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":2.3333333333333335,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["Yellow"],"height_description":"Up to about 2.33333 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Coreopsis linifolia","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Coreopsis linifolia","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Coreopsis angustifolia, Coreopsis gladiata","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Georgia (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Coreopsis linifolia","taxon_id":"taxon:428299f4-63e8-5944-a891-cfba2f176d3d","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"inat-440133730","src":"/api/photos/image/b20eb9a448a42069d64d9c2c51788931ab541efebd85520d93a5bcd36d1e362a.jpeg","view":"bloom","alt":"Coreopsis linifolia — flower photograph","width":375,"height":500,"artist":"no rights reserved","license":"CC0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/440133730","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding."}]}