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broad tolerance is source-recorded, not independently verified."},"evidence_id":"fact:2dd19d32d312f7f34c21ba7e860819cb519f0ac2ac7962b4c9b53184564db543","levels":[0,1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/conopholis-americana/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:a84823a0bdac964d4f76c00882e9bf870df5c2c21edfb2ee98ef7dba4d6b3c98","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/conopholis-americana/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13001","13029","13031","13033","13083","13103","13105","13131","13145","13191","13201","13241","13251","13257","13275","13289","21005","21009","21013","21015","21025","21027","21029","21037","21043","21051","21053","21057","21063","21065","21067","21073","21079","21085","21093","21095","21103","21109","21111","21113","21121","21125","21127","21131","21133","21135","21143","21147","21151","21155","21163","21165","21171","21173","21185","21193","21195","21197","21199","21203","21205","21207","21223","21227","21229","21231","21235","21237","21239","37003","37005","37009","37011","37021","37023","37027","37043","37047","37057","37075","37087","37089","37097","37099","37111","37113","37119","37135","37149","37175","37189","37193","37199","45005","45009","45013","45015","45017","45019","45035","45041","45045","45049","45051","45065","45073","45075","45077","45085","47001","47009","47015","47019","47021","47025","47029","47031","47035","47041","47043","47049","47051","47055","47059","47061","47063","47065","47071","47073","47081","47083","47087","47089","47091","47093","47099","47105","47115","47119","47123","47125","47129","47133","47137","47139","47141","47145","47151","47153","47155","47161","47163","47171","47173","47175","47179","47185","47189"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 24 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":8,"state":"GA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Conopholis americana","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent approved flower-color category; explicit normalization of existing observation, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["conopholis-americana--wildflower_center"],"status":"reviewed","value":"yellow"},"review_note":"Single consistent approved flower-color category; explicit normalization of existing observation, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"Yellow\"]}","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:10:31.064039+00:00","sha256":"c59e1215b4446e5b7790f311f4e5102b2809dd669d81cd34ad4f1398d1625ef1","source_record_id":null,"title":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=COAM"}],"review_status":"reviewed","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=COAM","values":{"primary_flower_color":"yellow"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Conopholis americana","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Conopholis americana","source_record_id":5564,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5564,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Rich, moist forests, under and hemiparasitic on Quercus species."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5564,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Nova Scotia west to Wisconsin and south to c. peninsular Florida, Alabama, and Tennessee; disjunct in w. TX, se. Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla), and Central America."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5564,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Mar-Jun."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5564,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, Can, F, Fl7, FNA17, G, Il, K1, K4, Mi, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, Tat, Tn, Va, W, WH3, WV, Haynes (1971), Rodrigues et al (2013), Rodrigues, Colwell, & Stefanovic (2011), Thieret (1971); Conopholis alpina Liebmann — Mex]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5564,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Haynes (1971) discussed the nature of the parasitism. Conopholis apparently germinates near an oak root, forms a parasitic connection to the root, resulting in the formation of a gall consisting of both Quercus and Conopholis tissue. The gall can be up to 25 cm in diameter, and lasts for many years, repeatedly sending up flowering shoots. It is believed that the gall exists underground for some years prior to first flowering."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5564,"source_table":"Organism","value":1},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5564,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5564,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full shade"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5564,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"bil","Attr15":"ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 2-7","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,nr"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"Haynes (1971) discussed the nature of the parasitism. 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Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla), and Central America.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"bil","Attr15":"ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 2-7","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,nr"},"habitat_description":"Rich, moist forests, under and hemiparasitic on Quercus species.","habitat_light_categories":["Full shade"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":1,"phenology_source_text":"Mar-Jun.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, Can, F, Fl7, FNA17, G, Il, K1, K4, Mi, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, Tat, Tn, Va, W, WH3, WV, Haynes (1971), Rodrigues et al (2013), Rodrigues, Colwell, & Stefanovic (2011), Thieret (1971); Conopholis alpina Liebmann — Mex]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Conopholis americana","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:33:31.929380+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; 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not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"c59e1215b4446e5b7790f311f4e5102b2809dd669d81cd34ad4f1398d1625ef1","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=COAM","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Conopholis americana","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:1ae7d74b2243a476dd8285a64501ba05348db7eed0cfdf7f2bffab1fd40d9223","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:10:31.064039+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Conopholis americana","source_sha256":"c59e1215b4446e5b7790f311f4e5102b2809dd669d81cd34ad4f1398d1625ef1","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=COAM","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:130cfa3c-eebe-59b8-84db-26e06e0c0af7","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Conopholis americana","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:d6f93e11dfa0eaf94ee69237bea1761cb4e77f3f1b1bbf38078988a1d0053de4","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:10:31.064039+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Conopholis americana","source_sha256":"c59e1215b4446e5b7790f311f4e5102b2809dd669d81cd34ad4f1398d1625ef1","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=COAM","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:130cfa3c-eebe-59b8-84db-26e06e0c0af7","value":["Yellow"]},{"expected_source_name":"Conopholis americana","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:f9ef4d802977b270f6c43102bc9e51fc91d9486750f36c24dec90fd259228b92","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:10:31.064039+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Conopholis americana","source_sha256":"c59e1215b4446e5b7790f311f4e5102b2809dd669d81cd34ad4f1398d1625ef1","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=COAM","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:130cfa3c-eebe-59b8-84db-26e06e0c0af7","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":0.6666666666666666,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["Yellow"],"height_description":"Up to about 0.666667 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Conopholis americana","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/486"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Conopholis americana","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Conopholis americana","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Georgia (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Conopholis americana","taxon_id":"taxon:130cfa3c-eebe-59b8-84db-26e06e0c0af7","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"conopholis-americana-10274518","src":"/api/photos/image/f3996558dddb79136f5f75d128b9cf690a04e8ea60781ac7d92cc06d21ecf117.jpg","view":"whole","alt":"Conopholis americana — whole photograph","width":960,"height":720,"artist":"This image was created by user Dan Molter (shroomydan) at Mushroom Observer, a source for mycological images.You can contact this user here.","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Conopholis_americana_83801.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching"}]}