{"assessment":{"band":"Severe harm","fit_score":null,"harm":null,"harm_source":"https://ncwildflower.org/invasive-exotic-species-list/","invasive_evidence":[{"category":"listed_invasive","rank":null,"scientific_name":"Citrus trifoliata","state":"GA","url":"https://gainvasivespeciescouncil.org/list/invasive-plants/"}],"native_basis":"not_native","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Listed invasive in Georgia; do not plant. Uses the shared species harm profile established from NC evidence; not a state agency severity rating.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Georgia percentile","score":-55,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":true,"invasive_rank":"2","native":false,"state_rank":""},"severity_basis":"shared_rank","severity_mapping":"Existing shared species harm profile from NC source","status":"scored_invasive","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:c7052f5976a99aa46c0e1767cf124b4aff7065fa69653ea959211a3bad320b9c","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/citrus-trifoliata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:aaefe5e33bfa0d74d4aace3135cd138ae879a7b62b6207cfd77511b946500ea0","levels":[0,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":null,"invasive_status":{"status":"listed"},"native_status":{"status":"not_native"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["13101","13105","13131"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["13101","13105","13131"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":true,"invasive_evidence":[{"category":"listed_invasive","rank":null,"scientific_name":"Citrus trifoliata","state":"GA","url":"https://gainvasivespeciescouncil.org/list/invasive-plants/"}],"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Citrus trifoliata","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"introduced","scope":"GA","source":"ga_invasive","url":"https://gainvasivespeciescouncil.org/list/invasive-plants/"}],"native_status":"not_native","source_ids":["sernec:118004"],"source_name":"Poncirus trifoliata","source_refs":["GA-checklist-8.html","ga_invasive","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=8&clid=3416&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["GA-checklist-8.html","ga_invasive","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=8&clid=3416&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,4],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Severe harm","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:c7052f5976a99aa46c0e1767cf124b4aff7065fa69653ea959211a3bad320b9c","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/citrus-trifoliata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:aaefe5e33bfa0d74d4aace3135cd138ae879a7b62b6207cfd77511b946500ea0","levels":[0,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13101","13105","13131","21037","21151","45023","45077","45083","47003","47007","47015","47019","47031","47037","47047","47055","47059","47065","47093","47103","47115","47119","47121","47125","47145","47149","47157","47159","47179","47183"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,4],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":true,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":-55,"state":"GA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Citrus trifoliata","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Citrus trifoliata","source_record_id":3851,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3851,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Bottomland and riparian forests, mesic upland forests, stream banks, spring runs, fencerows, roadsides, becoming common especially in suburban areas."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3851,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Native of temperate China. See Nesom (2014a) for a detailed discussion of various aspects of this species in the se. United States."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3851,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Mar-Jun; Sep-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3851,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, FNA13, K4, Mo3, POWO, Tx, Va, Araújo, Queiroz, & Machado (2003), Nesom (2014a); = n/a — C, Tat; = Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf. — F, Fl4, G, Il, K1, NcTx, NS, Pa, RAB, S, Tn, WH3]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3851,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Citrus trifoliata is often placed in a separate genus, Poncirus , but differs very little from Citrus morphologically, has been shown to be phylogenetically nested within Citrus (Araújo, Queiroz, & Machado 2003), and thus seems best included in Citrus . Planted in our area as an ornamental, as a \"living fence\", and also used as a grafting stock for citrus, C. trifoliata is a small tree or shrub that seems to be made up almost entirely of \"thorns\" (actually, stipular spines). The fruits closely resemble an orange, but are small (ca. 4 cm in diameter), densely pubescent, and sour."},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3851,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3851,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3851,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"3","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt","Attr14":"Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"5","Attr19":"wh","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"F2","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_mt:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 2-7","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"x","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"com,sim"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"Citrus trifoliata is often placed in a separate genus, Poncirus , but differs very little from Citrus morphologically, has been shown to be phylogenetically nested within Citrus (Araújo, Queiroz, & Machado 2003), and thus seems best included in Citrus . Planted in our area as an ornamental, as a \"living fence\", and also used as a grafting stock for citrus, C. trifoliata is a small tree or shrub that seems to be made up almost entirely of \"thorns\" (actually, stipular spines). The fruits closely resemble an orange, but are small (ca. 4 cm in diameter), densely pubescent, and sour.","geographic_range_description":"Native of temperate China. See Nesom (2014a) for a detailed discussion of various aspects of this species in the se. United States.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"3","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt","Attr14":"Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"5","Attr19":"wh","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"F2","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_mt:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 2-7","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"x","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"com,sim"},"habitat_description":"Bottomland and riparian forests, mesic upland forests, stream banks, spring runs, fencerows, roadsides, becoming common especially in suburban areas.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"phenology_source_text":"Mar-Jun; Sep-Oct.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, FNA13, K4, Mo3, POWO, Tx, Va, Araújo, Queiroz, & Machado (2003), Nesom (2014a); = n/a — C, Tat; = Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf. — F, Fl4, G, Il, K1, NcTx, NS, Pa, RAB, S, Tn, WH3]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Citrus trifoliata","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:33:14.758733+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"9efb9081911a968fb00748323931a6361212357272270c870b8c3c354cfc0d76","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/citrus-trifoliata/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Citrus trifoliata","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:077f6e51b8845820c6351ae3c81cb7208c3fc079a803b0b2543024b5cdff1700","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:14.758733+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Citrus trifoliata","source_sha256":"9efb9081911a968fb00748323931a6361212357272270c870b8c3c354cfc0d76","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/citrus-trifoliata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:f8629a31-edf2-5b31-9627-c0cf11422299","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Citrus trifoliata","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:4aae5ec8d7dda51bde83841fb66e115150db1fb4cffcdec4a7acc95e18bde555","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:14.758733+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Citrus trifoliata","source_sha256":"9efb9081911a968fb00748323931a6361212357272270c870b8c3c354cfc0d76","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/citrus-trifoliata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:f8629a31-edf2-5b31-9627-c0cf11422299","value":{"max":20,"min":8,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Citrus trifoliata","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:62763d0b29e85f6a0e375e54ff2ad9d52f14b9c7292b6256b492b7837f5c0570","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:14.758733+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Citrus trifoliata","source_sha256":"9efb9081911a968fb00748323931a6361212357272270c870b8c3c354cfc0d76","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/citrus-trifoliata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:f8629a31-edf2-5b31-9627-c0cf11422299","value":["Deciduous"]},{"expected_source_name":"Citrus trifoliata","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:980e84d28a48a67db03174ef87ec1b5b82ca8b5859b9f417aca6b5b5bda3fae8","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:14.758733+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Citrus trifoliata","source_sha256":"9efb9081911a968fb00748323931a6361212357272270c870b8c3c354cfc0d76","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/citrus-trifoliata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:f8629a31-edf2-5b31-9627-c0cf11422299","value":["Woody"]},{"expected_source_name":"Citrus trifoliata","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:ad1b8c4e12e8f650120dd70f3134eb160f18e9103377a1d870ad9b5ad7e69443","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:14.758733+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Citrus trifoliata","source_sha256":"9efb9081911a968fb00748323931a6361212357272270c870b8c3c354cfc0d76","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/citrus-trifoliata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:f8629a31-edf2-5b31-9627-c0cf11422299","value":["Acid (<6.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Citrus trifoliata","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:b538498f063e59d71503dbff0cf05c4ae3c8a9b258b633a218eaef12da42b7dd","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:14.758733+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Citrus trifoliata","source_sha256":"9efb9081911a968fb00748323931a6361212357272270c870b8c3c354cfc0d76","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/citrus-trifoliata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:f8629a31-edf2-5b31-9627-c0cf11422299","value":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Citrus trifoliata","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:c492273be358b0d5ff3b02de16900bbf9378f2d4b9d647f22b72931d8b97bb5d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:14.758733+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Citrus trifoliata","source_sha256":"9efb9081911a968fb00748323931a6361212357272270c870b8c3c354cfc0d76","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/citrus-trifoliata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:f8629a31-edf2-5b31-9627-c0cf11422299","value":{"max":15,"min":6,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Citrus trifoliata","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:c9c508909ef84affe9a8823f340e1cb0eed18fc17dfc4e6324def2704a485368","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:14.758733+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Citrus trifoliata","source_sha256":"9efb9081911a968fb00748323931a6361212357272270c870b8c3c354cfc0d76","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/citrus-trifoliata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:f8629a31-edf2-5b31-9627-c0cf11422299","value":["White"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White"],"hardiness_zones":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"height_description":"8–20 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Woody"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"spread_description":"6–15 feet"}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Citrus trifoliata","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"introduced","scope":"GA","source":"ga_invasive","url":"https://gainvasivespeciescouncil.org/list/invasive-plants/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Not native to Georgia","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Poncirus trifoliata","taxon_id":"taxon:f8629a31-edf2-5b31-9627-c0cf11422299","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[]}