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county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 30 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":86,"state":"GA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"extension":{"identity_basis":"Exact genus/species fields on cached page","matched_name":"Castanea dentata","retrieved":"2026-09-30T17:43:05.397254+00:00","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"b127f232ddfaaeac68da4cb322f86dd09e8b05f3db738e9aa2b4c721a2f17a84","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/castanea-dentata/","values":{"bloom_season":["Summer"],"flower_color":["Gold/Yellow","White"],"hardiness_zones":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"],"height_feet":[50,75],"leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Woody"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"],"nc_regions":["Coastal","Mountains","Piedmont"],"soil_drainage":["Good Drainage","Moist","Occasionally Dry"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"width_feet":[50,75]}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Castanea dentata","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Castanea dentata","source_record_id":3327,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3327,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Mesic and xeric forests."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3327,"source_table":"Organism","value":"S. Maine, s. Ontario, Michigan, c. Indiana, s. Illinois, south to c. North Carolina, c. Georgia, Panhandle Florida, and sc. Mississippi."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3327,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jun-Jul; Sep-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3327,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, Can, F, Fl2, FNA3, G, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo3, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, S13, Tat, Tn, Va, W, WH3, Johnson (1988); = Castanea vesca Gaertn. — Chap]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3327,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Formerly one of the most important, largest, and most abundant forest trees in the Mountains of our area, C. dentata was severely affected by chestnut blight, Cryphonectria parasitica (Murrill) Barr, introduced at New York City in 1904 on nursery stock of C. mollissima . Blight spread steadily southward, reaching our area in the 1920's and 1930's. C. dentata remains rather abundant, but now occurs only as stump sprouts and small trees, usually reinfected by blight persisting on oaks and killed at about the size of first fruit production. The accidental introduction of chestnut blight and the subsequent profound alteration of the role of chestnut is one of the most tragic ecological disasters to have affected our area. Castanea × neglecta Dode (pro sp.) [ C. dentata × pumila ], occurs in our area; \"the leaves of the hybrid resemble those of C. dentata in size and shape but have the vestiture and stellate trichomes of C. pumila \" (Johnson 1988)."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3327,"source_table":"Organism","value":5},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3327,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3327,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3327,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl24,Bl9,BlC","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"nd","Attr18":"nd","Attr19":"br,gr,nd","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"n","Attr21":"DSN","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 5-8","Attr5":"t","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"Formerly one of the most important, largest, and most abundant forest trees in the Mountains of our area, C. dentata was severely affected by chestnut blight, Cryphonectria parasitica (Murrill) Barr, introduced at New York City in 1904 on nursery stock of C. mollissima . Blight spread steadily southward, reaching our area in the 1920's and 1930's. C. dentata remains rather abundant, but now occurs only as stump sprouts and small trees, usually reinfected by blight persisting on oaks and killed at about the size of first fruit production. The accidental introduction of chestnut blight and the subsequent profound alteration of the role of chestnut is one of the most tragic ecological disasters to have affected our area. Castanea × neglecta Dode (pro sp.) [ C. dentata × pumila ], occurs in our area; \"the leaves of the hybrid resemble those of C. dentata in size and shape but have the vestiture and stellate trichomes of C. pumila \" (Johnson 1988).","geographic_range_description":"S. Maine, s. Ontario, Michigan, c. Indiana, s. Illinois, south to c. North Carolina, c. Georgia, Panhandle Florida, and sc. 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local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":70111,"values":{"bloom_season":"Early Summer","flower_color":"White","foliage_color":"Yellow-Green","fruit_season_begin":"Summer","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Single Stem","growth_rate":"Rapid","height_ft":115,"leaf_retention":"No"}},"ut_smart_yards":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Castanea dentata","modified":"2018-12-22T21:31:24+00:00","page_id":"10292","scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/trees/scientific-name/american-chestnut/","values":{"light":["Full sun"],"moisture_categories":["medium to moderately dry"]}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Castanea dentata","retrieved":"2026-10-03T21:55:06.041445+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"365b06cfdffa8c4df250be493e5a4520525b0d673bb0d002accc7a24d3419a71","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CADE12","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Castanea dentata","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:75135091c3547339a274d085873555cce36e30cde2c6043fb30a3aaaae4cf231","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:55:06.041445+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Castanea dentata","source_sha256":"365b06cfdffa8c4df250be493e5a4520525b0d673bb0d002accc7a24d3419a71","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CADE12","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e69258ac-0814-5202-8f19-98e4fce17538","value":["Acidic (pH<6.8)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Castanea dentata","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:7f6b3ee5b38d539cabf6c9b1108b3ba2ef105ffbae459dcd0fb67831755b5b78","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:55:06.041445+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Castanea dentata","source_sha256":"365b06cfdffa8c4df250be493e5a4520525b0d673bb0d002accc7a24d3419a71","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CADE12","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e69258ac-0814-5202-8f19-98e4fce17538","value":["White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Castanea dentata","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:823f1375a92879262c98e7480b962e85cc02c51ed4071e939dbb01adae059481","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:55:06.041445+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Castanea dentata","source_sha256":"365b06cfdffa8c4df250be493e5a4520525b0d673bb0d002accc7a24d3419a71","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CADE12","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e69258ac-0814-5202-8f19-98e4fce17538","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Castanea dentata","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:c5480bc0d3fdef16034629c3c4c002f412e66f511c4ed05276bfe8efd54e6181","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:55:06.041445+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Castanea dentata","source_sha256":"365b06cfdffa8c4df250be493e5a4520525b0d673bb0d002accc7a24d3419a71","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CADE12","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e69258ac-0814-5202-8f19-98e4fce17538","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":100,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Castanea dentata","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:e3ec3b0aa9c7d7efa37047935b7726a17277cbe67864bc989e694df275eb0e28","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:55:06.041445+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Castanea dentata","source_sha256":"365b06cfdffa8c4df250be493e5a4520525b0d673bb0d002accc7a24d3419a71","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CADE12","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e69258ac-0814-5202-8f19-98e4fce17538","value":["Moist"]},{"expected_source_name":"Castanea dentata","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:ead57962e00c1dc1c6bdec563e8f97de8960c2a74ec95cb9ed99a2766a613c19","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:55:06.041445+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Castanea dentata","source_sha256":"365b06cfdffa8c4df250be493e5a4520525b0d673bb0d002accc7a24d3419a71","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CADE12","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e69258ac-0814-5202-8f19-98e4fce17538","value":["Sun","Part Shade","Shade"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White"],"height_description":"Up to about 100 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Sun","Part Shade","Shade"],"moisture_categories":["Moist"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acidic (pH<6.8)"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Castanea dentata","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/487"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Castanea dentata","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Castanea dentata","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Georgia (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Castanea dentata","taxon_id":"taxon:e69258ac-0814-5202-8f19-98e4fce17538","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"recovery-castanea-dentata-159376072","src":"/api/photos/image/4aa1955a58f45f266132ae7c4558f07293a7cb6e3ffa75c3546ad3dc13194968.jpg","view":"fruit","alt":"Castanea dentata — fruit photograph","width":960,"height":1211,"artist":"Edwin Hale Lincoln (1911); Boston Public Library via Digital Commonwealth/DPLA","license":"Public domain","license_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:287._Castanea_dentata,_fruit_of_chestnut_-_DPLA_-_3ea47241687082eea10ddbc88f622e21.jpg#Licensing","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:287._Castanea_dentata,_fruit_of_chestnut_-_DPLA_-_3ea47241687082eea10ddbc88f622e21.jpg","changes":"Digitized historical black-and-white photograph; Wikimedia thumbnail; no additional edits by Quercus."}]}