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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Carya illinoinensis","source_sha256":"31ad18a6e87d64205562cb5529e3aeb1e96ca3b0ecf61c440b49632e082a53ae","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/carya-illinoinensis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:a35fb147-45b9-5ec1-a98b-e500e5437aa6","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Gold/Yellow","Green"],"hardiness_zones":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"height_description":"70–100 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Woody"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"spread_description":"40–75 feet"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Carya illinoinensis","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":70608,"values":{"bloom_season":"Early Spring","flower_color":"Yellow","foliage_color":"Yellow-Green","fruit_season_begin":"Summer","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Single Stem","growth_rate":"Slow","height_ft":120,"leaf_retention":"No"}},"ut_smart_yards":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Carya illinoinensis","modified":"2017-01-18T14:47:16+00:00","page_id":"10280","scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/trees/scientific-name/pecan-hardy-pecan/","values":{"light":["Full sun"],"moisture_categories":["demands regular"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carya illinoinensis","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2380"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carya illinoinensis","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Georgia (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Carya illinoinensis","taxon_id":"taxon:a35fb147-45b9-5ec1-a98b-e500e5437aa6","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"recovery-ncsu-carya-illinoinensis-24319","src":"/api/photos/image/56e977b731bf2e7befc18ffd9ffd4e204cfb548db6e4b6e825469ccd68e3c555.jpg","view":"leaf","alt":"Carya illinoinensis — leaf photograph","width":768,"height":1024,"artist":"Cathy Dewitt","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/carya-illinoinensis/","changes":"Original NCSU photograph bytes; no crop, retouching, or re-encoding."}]}