{"assessment":{"band":"Strong","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Carex collinsii"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Georgia range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":58,"composite":0.716,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.5272952853598015,"birds":0.9981389578163772,"caterpillars":0.880272952853598,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.62,"raw":{"bees":1,"birds":50,"caterpillars":23,"genus_used":["Carex","Cymophyllus"],"specialists":0,"structure":["Graminoid"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Georgia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Georgia percentile","score":58,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_ga","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:f4387b545b1ca2dd3472eadeb4c4f4821fa4b7d42ce1fb56a95cd0a0278335e3","levels":[0,1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:c265395dde11806ea4fe1ddabb52058bb2c0518942fbba8f166f4eb0cef193c3","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Graminoid"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["13197"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["13197"],"growth_habit":"graminoid","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex collinsii","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1026"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex collinsii","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex collinsii","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["sernec:76198"],"source_name":"Carex collinsii","source_refs":["GA-checklist-3.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=3&clid=3416&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["GA-checklist-3.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=3&clid=3416&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 4 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:f4387b545b1ca2dd3472eadeb4c4f4821fa4b7d42ce1fb56a95cd0a0278335e3","levels":[0,1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:c265395dde11806ea4fe1ddabb52058bb2c0518942fbba8f166f4eb0cef193c3","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13197","37051","37085","37089","37125","45031","45079"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 4 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":58,"state":"GA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Carex collinsii","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Carex collinsii","source_record_id":1206,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1206,"source_table":"Organism","value":"White cedar ( Chamaecyparis ) bogs, pocosins, and sphagnous, seepage-fed streamhead swamps in the Coastal Plain, bogs in the southwest mountains of NC (where associated with other Coastal Plain disjuncts), usually growing in Sphagnum ."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1206,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Rhode Island to wc. Georgia on the Coastal Plain, disjunct in the mountains of nw. New Jersey, Pennsylvania, sw. North Carolina, and possibly Tennessee (Chester et al. 1993)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1206,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jun-Jul."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1206,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, F, FNA23, G, K1, K4, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, Tat, Tn, Va, W, Mackenzie (1931-1935); = Carex collinsiae — GW1, orthographic error]"},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1206,"source_table":"Organism","value":"C. collinsii is a very distinctive species; the slender perigynia teeth are reflexed 180 degrees (thus appressed back against the perigynium)."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1206,"source_table":"Organism","value":3},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1206,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1206,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1206,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1206,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr10":"4H23,4H43,4H64,4H91","Attr11":"d","Attr12":"4Bw2,4Bw4,4Bw6","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 5-8","Attr5":"n","Attr6":"y","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"r,t","Attr9":"n"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Rhode Island to wc. Georgia on the Coastal Plain, disjunct in the mountains of nw. New Jersey, Pennsylvania, sw. North Carolina, and possibly Tennessee (Chester et al. 1993).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr10":"4H23,4H43,4H64,4H91","Attr11":"d","Attr12":"4Bw2,4Bw4,4Bw6","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 5-8","Attr5":"n","Attr6":"y","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"r,t","Attr9":"n"},"habitat_description":"White cedar ( Chamaecyparis ) bogs, pocosins, and sphagnous, seepage-fed streamhead swamps in the Coastal Plain, bogs in the southwest mountains of NC (where associated with other Coastal Plain disjuncts), usually growing in Sphagnum .","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":3,"identification_notes":"C. collinsii is a very distinctive species; the slender perigynia teeth are reflexed 180 degrees (thus appressed back against the perigynium).","phenology_source_text":"Jun-Jul.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, F, FNA23, G, K1, K4, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, Tat, Tn, Va, W, Mackenzie (1931-1935); = Carex collinsiae — GW1, orthographic error]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Carex collinsii","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:49:44.496011+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"81ae138b5eb23ab72120437dd43aa48b93d6edceae473372512699281a5ed959","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CACO21","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Carex collinsii","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:c72b88ef16ed99fe7b11cd0685dbea36e984877e545e1fcd720fa163120e1cde","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:49:44.496011+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Carex collinsii","source_sha256":"81ae138b5eb23ab72120437dd43aa48b93d6edceae473372512699281a5ed959","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CACO21","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:30255782-d91b-5601-a956-552772cc5dea","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Carex collinsii","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:ce2ab7dbb63e88154cc76f059784dd2059227674f2ef5d97f05255651649a015","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:49:44.496011+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Carex collinsii","source_sha256":"81ae138b5eb23ab72120437dd43aa48b93d6edceae473372512699281a5ed959","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CACO21","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:30255782-d91b-5601-a956-552772cc5dea","value":["Green","Brown"]},{"expected_source_name":"Carex collinsii","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:d382a4d3f089c4ee7686acc71bcffa52b380fe7396c25bfcf13b5d19ba8d1d21","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:49:44.496011+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Carex collinsii","source_sha256":"81ae138b5eb23ab72120437dd43aa48b93d6edceae473372512699281a5ed959","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CACO21","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:30255782-d91b-5601-a956-552772cc5dea","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":2.5,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["Green","Brown"],"height_description":"Up to about 2.5 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","part sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex collinsii","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1026"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex collinsii","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex collinsii","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Georgia (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Carex collinsii","taxon_id":"taxon:30255782-d91b-5601-a956-552772cc5dea","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"carex-collinsii-144698070","src":"/api/photos/image/be721c2b0eacaa7ba63815440ff02e72b417fa1b777d865246bcc4f17415f331.jpg","view":"fruit","alt":"Carex collinsii — fruit photograph","width":960,"height":640,"artist":"Alan Weakley","license":"CC0","license_url":"http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carex_colinsii_iNat-91625210_(3x2).jpg","changes":"Source image presented as a 3:2 crop of the iNaturalist photograph; Wikimedia thumbnail; no further crop or retouching"}]}