{"assessment":{"band":"Strong","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Apocynum androsaemifolium"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Georgia range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":2,"baseline_score":54,"composite":0.687,"insect_support":{"credit":2,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":1,"flower_visits":[{"animal":"Graphomyia americana","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. 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Stems are erect and diffusely branched, glabrous, and lack a central axis [73,86,98,116,191]. Leaves are opposite, spreading or drooping, glabrous above and pubescent beneath. Leaf size ranges from 0.4 to 5 inches (1-12 cm) in length and 0.2 to 2 inches (0.5-6 cm) in width [64,81,98,189,190,191].","source_section":"Apocynum androsaemifolium, spreading dogbane / Botanical Description","source_sha256":"df0d67c936a9b6858b5f10ce6e7967a7382148df1c4eee9be3e073db83a41a18","source_title":"Fire Effects Information System: Apocynum androsaemifolium","source_url":"https://research.fs.usda.gov/feis/species-reviews/apoand"}],"values":{"height_description":"can grow to 40 inches (100 cm) in height"}},"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Apocynum androsaemifolium","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:31:11.310884+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"6db8f018c61d6fcbb27203937257fc7ecd19cb83dbb58d82c3b107542331f5e2","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/spreading-dogbane","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Apocynum androsaemifolium","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:a0112520571a5e33592557ff1d6ad778258f1f859701a38b3d16daf2a6c175a5","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:11.310884+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Apocynum androsaemifolium","source_sha256":"ba333420715078268649cb3a90ca7cf3bf75849416f7d88609024d052f08fae4","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/apocynum-androsaemifolium/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:7794ccf6-a5e8-5298-b7b8-f8ab83fb903d","value":["Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)","Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Apocynum androsaemifolium","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:fceefbdc7003778960399ae869cbc66685c73f8a0bb9a4bbcccff666bedaafec","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:04.390189+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Apocynum androsaemifolium","source_sha256":"ba333420715078268649cb3a90ca7cf3bf75849416f7d88609024d052f08fae4","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/apocynum-androsaemifolium/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:7794ccf6-a5e8-5298-b7b8-f8ab83fb903d","value":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Apocynum androsaemifolium","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:fefdbe399dbb06427581ee26ac8c3d86806dbaf2ef92e5b611bfa32f61860825","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:04.390189+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Apocynum androsaemifolium","source_sha256":"ba333420715078268649cb3a90ca7cf3bf75849416f7d88609024d052f08fae4","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/apocynum-androsaemifolium/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:7794ccf6-a5e8-5298-b7b8-f8ab83fb903d","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Pink","White"],"hardiness_zones":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"height_description":"2–3 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)","Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Occasionally Dry"],"spread_description":"3–4 feet"}}},"light_range":["shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Apocynum androsaemifolium","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3017"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Apocynum androsaemifolium","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"AK:N CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Apocynum androsaemifolium","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Georgia (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Apocynum androsaemifolium","taxon_id":"taxon:7794ccf6-a5e8-5298-b7b8-f8ab83fb903d","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"apocynum-androsaemifolium-9770210","src":"/api/photos/image/95a6409c0892a5d8a54858a30e6119c7ffbb210b75c7565eb8b867c1c7198c2d.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Apocynum androsaemifolium — bloom photograph","width":960,"height":753,"artist":"Stan Shebs","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Apocynum_androsaemifolium_var_androsaemifolium_5.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching"}]}