{"assessment":{"band":"Strong","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Abies fraseri"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Georgia range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":65,"composite":0.727,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.24379652605459057,"birds":0.826302729528536,"caterpillars":0.957196029776675,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":1},"rank_pct":0.693,"raw":{"bees":0,"birds":4,"caterpillars":72,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Tree"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Georgia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Georgia percentile","score":65,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_ga","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:77fe3fd4eda56080ca7831b7fa5e3c668d4f5c87b613fda324c314e80255ba8b","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/abies-fraseri/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:329843216e08d5cb9f1f4687d2a5c16d1021e757ad8f4ca7cee66cb684375fbb","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/abies-fraseri/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Tree"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":[],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":[],"growth_habit":"tree","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Abies fraseri","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1496"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Abies fraseri","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Abies fraseri","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["sernec:70468"],"source_name":"Abies fraseri","source_refs":["GA-checklist-6.html"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=6&clid=3416&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["GA-checklist-6.html"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=6&clid=3416&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":[3.5,5.5]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 9 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:77fe3fd4eda56080ca7831b7fa5e3c668d4f5c87b613fda324c314e80255ba8b","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/abies-fraseri/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:329843216e08d5cb9f1f4687d2a5c16d1021e757ad8f4ca7cee66cb684375fbb","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/abies-fraseri/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["37011","37043","37087","37099","37121","37173","37175","37189","37199","47001","47019","47155","47171"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":[3.5,5.5]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 9 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":65,"state":"GA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"eol_usda":{"archive_doi":"10.5281/zenodo.22129810","matched_name":"Abies fraseri","retrieved":"2026-09-30","scope":"Nationwide approximate species characteristics; tolerance categories do not specify sun hours or moisture requirements","scoring_allowed":false,"source_label":"USDA PLANTS via EOL TraitBank","source_sha256":"04bb6a5292502ddc757bb909f4151de4b9aaea042223dfb486ffe2a94a2564db","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=ABFR","trait_evidence":[{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/1034953","field":"drought_tolerance","method":"Compares the relative tolerance of the plant to drought conditions to other species with the same growth habit from the same geographical region. Drought tolerance is defined here in the following fashion: Imagine that in an acre of land there are low areas that have heavy soil and tend to accumulate more soil moisture, and higher areas that have coarse textured soil and tend to accumulate less soil moisture. Some plant species are most frequently found growing in the higher areas with the coarse soil texture. These plant species are considered to be more drought tolerant than the species that are frequently found in the low areas with fine textured soil.","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=ABFR","trait_id":"R133-PK288755985","trait_label":"drought tolerance","value":"low tolerance"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/1034953","field":"moisture_use","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=ABFR","trait_id":"R133-PK288766187","trait_label":"moisture use","value":"medium"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/1034953","field":"shade_tolerance","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=ABFR","trait_id":"R133-PK288785088","trait_label":"shade tolerance","value":"high tolerance"}],"values":{"drought_tolerance":"low tolerance","moisture_use":"medium","shade_tolerance":"high tolerance"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Abies fraseri","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Abies fraseri","source_record_id":237,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":237,"source_table":"Organism","value":"High elevation forests, from about 1500-2037 m."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":237,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Southern Appalachian endemic, from Grayson and Smyth counties, Virginia (notably, Mount Rogers) south to e. Tennessee and sw. North Carolina; naturalizing on Brasstown Bald in Georgia, in the Cohutta Wilderness Area (Fannin, Gilmer, & Murray counties, Georgia., and on Black Mountain (Pocahontas County, West Virginia), where planted."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":237,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May-Jun; Sep-Nov."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":237,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, F, FNA2, G, K1, K4, NS, POWO, RAB, S, S13, Tn, Va, W, WV, Liu (1971), Price (1989); Pinus fraseri Pursh; = Abies balsamea (Linnaeus) P. Miller var. fraseri (Pursh) Spach]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":237,"source_table":"Organism","value":"This species has been threatened by a virulent alien pest, the balsam woolly adelgid, and environmental damage caused by pollution. Populations on Mt. Rogers and, to a lesser extent, Roan and Grandfather mountains, appear to be relatively healthy. A. fraseri is closely related to the northern Balsam Fir, A. balsamea , and may be a relatively recent derivative of it. During the 1970's and 1980's, the cultivation of Fraser Fir Christmas trees became an important part of the economy of the North Carolina mountains (especially Alleghany, Ashe, Avery, Mitchell, and Watauga counties). Most Christmas tree plantations are at 1000-1500 m in elevation; below 1000 m, Fraser Fir is very susceptible to a fungal root rot ( Phytophthora ), above 1500 m it grows too slowly to be profitable and is often \"flagged\" by winds, ruining its shape for commercial purposes."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":237,"source_table":"Organism","value":5},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":237,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":237,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":237,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":237,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr13","Attr1":"nc_mt,ga_mt,","Attr10":"C005,C020","Attr11":"C30,C50,C60,C80","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y,n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_ga_mt:n,","Attr4":" 4-7","Attr5":"y","Attr6":"Cc","Attr7":"a","Attr9":"t"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"This species has been threatened by a virulent alien pest, the balsam woolly adelgid, and environmental damage caused by pollution. Populations on Mt. Rogers and, to a lesser extent, Roan and Grandfather mountains, appear to be relatively healthy. A. fraseri is closely related to the northern Balsam Fir, A. balsamea , and may be a relatively recent derivative of it. During the 1970's and 1980's, the cultivation of Fraser Fir Christmas trees became an important part of the economy of the North Carolina mountains (especially Alleghany, Ashe, Avery, Mitchell, and Watauga counties). Most Christmas tree plantations are at 1000-1500 m in elevation; below 1000 m, Fraser Fir is very susceptible to a fungal root rot ( Phytophthora ), above 1500 m it grows too slowly to be profitable and is often \"flagged\" by winds, ruining its shape for commercial purposes.","geographic_range_description":"Southern Appalachian endemic, from Grayson and Smyth counties, Virginia (notably, Mount Rogers) south to e. Tennessee and sw. North Carolina; naturalizing on Brasstown Bald in Georgia, in the Cohutta Wilderness Area (Fannin, Gilmer, & Murray counties, Georgia., and on Black Mountain (Pocahontas County, West Virginia), where planted.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr13","Attr1":"nc_mt,ga_mt,","Attr10":"C005,C020","Attr11":"C30,C50,C60,C80","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y,n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_ga_mt:n,","Attr4":" 4-7","Attr5":"y","Attr6":"Cc","Attr7":"a","Attr9":"t"},"habitat_description":"High elevation forests, from about 1500-2037 m.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":5,"phenology_source_text":"May-Jun; Sep-Nov.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, F, FNA2, G, K1, K4, NS, POWO, RAB, S, S13, Tn, Va, W, WV, Liu (1971), Price (1989); Pinus fraseri Pursh; = Abies balsamea (Linnaeus) P. Miller var. fraseri (Pursh) Spach]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Abies fraseri","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:30:11.237960+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"8af3b845632e60fb6944e2f1b389aa009fc2b16db261f33aeb88238c7496c935","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/abies-fraseri/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Abies fraseri","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:0b84ef22ef1e068198f03629ca5f9579c7082f897183dc3d74bb9a19260f6374","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:30:11.237960+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Abies fraseri","source_sha256":"8af3b845632e60fb6944e2f1b389aa009fc2b16db261f33aeb88238c7496c935","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/abies-fraseri/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:90b2cc70-7f48-561d-b4c8-823ad65eb74f","value":["Insignificant"]},{"expected_source_name":"Abies fraseri","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:0e121fba3e27e6f70774a8acc6b5cf11cc7d071db4d1699bc116a9488ada8d50","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:30:11.237960+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Abies fraseri","source_sha256":"8af3b845632e60fb6944e2f1b389aa009fc2b16db261f33aeb88238c7496c935","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/abies-fraseri/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:90b2cc70-7f48-561d-b4c8-823ad65eb74f","value":["Moist"]},{"expected_source_name":"Abies fraseri","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:3b604a9ccb83d9f4c64ff851e1bebff181fa4d900f0bea3588dc948759f5eb32","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:30:11.237960+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Abies fraseri","source_sha256":"8af3b845632e60fb6944e2f1b389aa009fc2b16db261f33aeb88238c7496c935","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/abies-fraseri/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:90b2cc70-7f48-561d-b4c8-823ad65eb74f","value":["Needled Evergreen"]},{"expected_source_name":"Abies fraseri","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:5db961129b4dc68ddcb0c84de7e71e059c7a797da052c71c5f0599aa02ebf766","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:30:11.237960+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Abies fraseri","source_sha256":"8af3b845632e60fb6944e2f1b389aa009fc2b16db261f33aeb88238c7496c935","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/abies-fraseri/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:90b2cc70-7f48-561d-b4c8-823ad65eb74f","value":["Acid (<6.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Abies fraseri","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:67dcf3fab5e0251757464810444e366dfa52ba0b8cf3bb9823526ccc763b8dd4","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:30:11.237960+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Abies fraseri","source_sha256":"8af3b845632e60fb6944e2f1b389aa009fc2b16db261f33aeb88238c7496c935","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/abies-fraseri/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:90b2cc70-7f48-561d-b4c8-823ad65eb74f","value":{"max":25,"min":10,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Abies fraseri","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:9b79659312b50ac340459b9941eca73ee39a2122ecaae420e4895f77c0196d32","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:30:11.237960+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Abies fraseri","source_sha256":"8af3b845632e60fb6944e2f1b389aa009fc2b16db261f33aeb88238c7496c935","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/abies-fraseri/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:90b2cc70-7f48-561d-b4c8-823ad65eb74f","value":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a"]},{"expected_source_name":"Abies fraseri","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:cc3ad054956ab750b55700bd73205133ae5b6a1bfd1da583986e25e67604fdc9","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:30:11.237960+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Abies fraseri","source_sha256":"8af3b845632e60fb6944e2f1b389aa009fc2b16db261f33aeb88238c7496c935","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/abies-fraseri/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:90b2cc70-7f48-561d-b4c8-823ad65eb74f","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Abies fraseri","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:e0d43a6dea78b05cf6318f239792205469db3af33d80394924bc358e640f3717","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:30:11.237960+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Abies fraseri","source_sha256":"8af3b845632e60fb6944e2f1b389aa009fc2b16db261f33aeb88238c7496c935","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/abies-fraseri/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:90b2cc70-7f48-561d-b4c8-823ad65eb74f","value":{"max":55,"min":30,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Abies fraseri","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:fe36dcfeb45927e444c9b933af50c613a18538781f1f3785763da6588fce6d22","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:30:11.237960+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Abies fraseri","source_sha256":"8af3b845632e60fb6944e2f1b389aa009fc2b16db261f33aeb88238c7496c935","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/abies-fraseri/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:90b2cc70-7f48-561d-b4c8-823ad65eb74f","value":["Woody"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Insignificant"],"hardiness_zones":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a"],"height_description":"30–55 feet","leaf_habit":["Needled Evergreen"],"life_cycle":["Woody"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"spread_description":"10–25 feet"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Abies fraseri","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":15319,"values":{"bloom_season":"Mid Spring","flower_color":"Purple","foliage_color":"Dark Green","fruit_season_begin":"Spring","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Single Stem","growth_rate":"Moderate","height_ft":55,"leaf_retention":"Yes"}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Abies fraseri","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1496"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Abies fraseri","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Abies fraseri","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Georgia (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Abies fraseri","taxon_id":"taxon:90b2cc70-7f48-561d-b4c8-823ad65eb74f","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"abies-fraseri-83884050","src":"/api/photos/image/c1e932bb84b262925681776f2ce3208e7fa18efea4f7b220507a7062a347bf0b.jpg","view":"other","alt":"Abies fraseri — cone photograph","width":960,"height":626,"artist":"James St. John","license":"CC BY 2.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abies_fraseri_(Fraser_fir)_(Clingmans_Dome,_Great_Smoky_Mountains,_North_Carolina,_USA)_11_(36843487182).jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching"}]}