Bird
Tree Swallow
Tachycineta bicolor
A winter visitor to Florida, found in all 67 counties and 18 habitats.
- Here
- Winter
- Nesting
- Not known to nest here
- Range
- All 67 counties
- Habitats
- 18

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- Winter
- Nesting
- Not known to nest here
- Range
- All 67 counties
- Habitats
- 18
- Habitat models
- Summer, Winter
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Florida 18
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.




Open sand of beaches, dunes and the hollows between them.
Open, wet, seepage-fed bogs of the Coastal Plain and Sandhills, often with pitcher plants.
Coastal tidal marshes (salinity not stated)
Tidal marshes of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts where the source does not say whether the water is fresh, brackish or salt. A stated salinity files the marsh under freshwater tidal marshes or salt and brackish marshes instead.
Depression ponds and limesinks
Shallow ponds in Coastal Plain depressions, such as limesinks and the ponds in some Carolina bays, that rise and fall with the seasons.
Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Wet ground taken over by weedy or introduced plants after disturbance, such as common reed, Chinese tallow or tamarisk stands; the upland counterpart is roadsides, fields and disturbed ground.
Floodplain and bottomland forests
Forests on low ground beside rivers and streams that flood from time to time.
Marshes along tidal rivers where the water is fresh but rises and falls with the tide.
Flat, sandy Coastal Plain pine woodlands, wetter than sandhills and denser than savannas.
Open, fire-kept longleaf pine stands over grasses and wildflowers on wet to moist sandy soil.
Dense evergreen shrub wetlands and bay forests on wet, acid peat of the Coastal Plain.
Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground
Ground opened by people: roadsides, old fields, pastures, fencerows and lots.
Coastal marshes flooded by salty or brackish tides.
Dry, deep-sand ridges with longleaf pine and turkey oak, kept open by fire.
Salt and brackish open water of sounds, bays and estuaries, with the mud and sand flats and seagrass beds that tides cover and uncover; the vegetated marsh is salt and brackish marshes.
Other habitats in its models (94)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Florida.
- Developed, Low Intensity Summer and winter.
- Open Water (Aquaculture) Summer and winter.
- Unconsolidated Shore (Lake/River/Pond) Summer and winter.
- Unconsolidated Shore Winter.
- Ridge and Valley Calcareous Valley Bottom Glade and Woodland Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Black Belt Calcareous Prairie and Woodland - Herbaceous Modifier Summer and winter.
- Crosstimbers Oak Forest and Woodland Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- North-Central Interior Dry-Mesic Oak Forest and Woodland Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- North-Central Interior Dry Oak Forest and Woodland Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- Allegheny-Cumberland Dry Oak Forest and Woodland - Hardwood Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- East-Central Texas Plains Post Oak Savanna and Woodland Winter.
- East-Central Texas Plains Riparian Forest Winter.
- East-Central Texas Plains Floodplain Forest Winter.
- Lower Mississippi River Dune Woodland and Forest Winter.
- Western Great Plains Wooded Draw and Ravine Summer and winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Black Belt Calcareous Prairie and Woodland - Woodland Modifier Summer and winter.
- Allegheny-Cumberland Dry Oak Forest and Woodland - Pine Modifier Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- Appalachian Shale Barrens Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- Central Interior Highlands Dry Acidic Glade and Barrens Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- Central Appalachian Pine-Oak Rocky Woodland Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- East-Central Texas Plains Pine Forest and Woodland Winter.
- North-Central Interior Oak Savanna Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- North-Central Oak Barrens Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- Southern Piedmont Glade and Barrens Summer and winter.
- Nashville Basin Limestone Glade Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- Cumberland Sandstone Glade and Barrens Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- Central Appalachian Alkaline Glade and Woodland Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- Central Interior Highlands Calcareous Glade and Barrens Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Catahoula Barrens Winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Nepheline Syenite Glade Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Xeric River Dune Winter.
- Eastern Highland Rim Prairie and Barrens - Dry Modifier Summer and winter.
- Central Mixedgrass Prairie Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- North-Central Interior Sand and Gravel Tallgrass Prairie Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- Arkansas Valley Prairie and Woodland Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- Central Tallgrass Prairie Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Calcareous Prairie Winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Calcareous Prairie Winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Jackson Prairie and Woodland Summer and winter.
- Texas-Louisiana Coastal Prairie Winter.
- Central and Upper Texas Coast Dune and Coastal Grassland Winter.
- Recently Logged Areas Summer, only within 250 m of water.
- Harvested Forest - Grass/Forb Regeneration Summer and winter.
- Recently Burned Summer and winter.
- Recently Burned Forest Summer and winter.
- Recently Burned Grassland Summer and winter.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Forbland Summer and winter.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Annual Grassland Summer and winter.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Perennial Grassland Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Embayed Region Tidal Salt and Brackish Marsh Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Tidal Salt Marsh Summer and winter.
- Southern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Basin Swamp - Okefenokee Pine Modifier Winter.
- Southern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Basin Swamp - Okefenokee Clethra Modifier Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Clay-Based Carolina Bay Herbaceous Wetland Winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Seepage Swamp and Baygall Winter.
- Central Interior and Appalachian Swamp Systems Summer.
- Central Interior and Appalachian Shrub-Herbaceous Wetland Systems Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Embayed Region Tidal Freshwater Marsh Summer and winter.
- Central Florida Herbaceous Seep Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Fresh and Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Summer and winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Near-Coast Large River Swamp Winter.
- Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain Basin Swamp and Wet Hardwood Forest Summer and winter.
- South Florida Dwarf Cypress Savanna Winter.
- South Florida Wet Marl Prairie Winter.
- Texas Saline Coastal Prairie Winter.
- Eastern Great Plains Wet Meadow, Prairie, and Marsh Winter.
- Western Great Plains Depressional Wetland Systems Winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Depression Pondshore Summer and winter.
- Southern Piedmont/Ridge and Valley Upland Depression Swamp Summer and winter.
- Central Appalachian Floodplain - Forest Modifier Summer.
- Central Appalachian Riparian - Forest Modifier Summer.
- South-Central Interior Large Floodplain - Forest Modifier Summer.
- Southern Piedmont Large Floodplain Forest - Forest Modifier Summer and winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Large River Floodplain Forest - Herbaceous Modifier Summer and winter.
- South-Central Interior Large Floodplain - Herbaceous Modifier Summer.
- Western Great Plains Floodplain Systems Winter.
- Eastern Great Plains Floodplain Systems Winter.
- Central Interior and Appalachian Floodplain Systems Summer.
- Central Interior and Appalachian Riparian Systems Summer.
- Western Great Plains Floodplain Winter.
- Mississippi River Riparian Forest Summer and winter.
- Mississippi River Low Floodplain (Bottomland) Forest Winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Large River Floodplain Forest Winter.
- Southern Piedmont Small Floodplain and Riparian Forest Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Small Brownwater River Floodplain Forest Winter.
- Red River Large Floodplain Forest Summer and winter.
- South-Central Interior Small Stream and Riparian Summer.
- Texas-Louisiana Coastal Prairie Slough Winter.
- Mississippi River Floodplain and Riparian Forest Summer and winter.
- South-Central Interior Large Floodplain Summer.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Wet Longleaf Pine Savanna and Flatwoods Winter.
- South-Central Interior / Upper Coastal Plain Wet Flatwoods Summer.
- North-Central Interior Wet Flatwoods Summer.
- Lower Mississippi River Flatwoods Winter.
Seasons in Florida
- Winter: does not nest here, in all 67 counties.
Also found in this habitat
Plants 597
Plants named in NatureServe descriptions of these habitats that grow in Florida. Shared habitat, not food.
- American HornbeamCarpinus caroliniana
- Water HickoryCarya aquatica
- Pignut HickoryCarya glabra
- Devil's-bitChamaelirium luteum
- Slender SpikegrassChasmanthium laxum
- Coco PlumChrysobalanus icaco
- Woody GoldenrodChrysoma pauciflosculosa
- Redtop PanicgrassColeataenia rigidula
- Florida TickseedCoreopsis floridana
- Coreopsis integrifoliaCoreopsis integrifolia
- Green HawthornCrataegus viridis
- Southern Swamp-lilyCrinum americanum
- Croton elliottiiCroton elliottii
- Swamp LoosestrifeDecodon verticillatus
- Erectleaf WitchgrassDichanthelium erectifolium
- Naked Stem Witch GrassDichanthelium nudicaule
- Gulf Coast SpikerushEleocharis cellulosa
- Semaphore ThoroughwortEupatorium mikanioides
- Hollow Joe-pye-weedEutrochium fistulosum
- Eastern Swamp PrivetForestiera acuminata
- Fuirena scirpoideaFuirena scirpoidea
- Swamp JessamineGelsemium rankinii
- Coastal Mock VervainGlandularia maritima
- Water-spider OrchidHabenaria repens
Wildlife 288
Other animals whose habitat models include the same habitats in Florida. Not sighting records.
- Great Horned OwlBubo virginianus
- Common NighthawkChordeiles minor
- Cooper's HawkAccipiter cooperii
- Red-tailed HawkButeo jamaicensis
- Red-winged BlackbirdAgelaius phoeniceus
- Sharp-shinned HawkAccipiter striatus
- Turkey VultureCathartes aura
- Yellow-breasted ChatIcteria virens
- American Black DuckAnas rubripes
- American CrowCorvus brachyrhynchos
- Black-crowned Night-heronNycticorax nycticorax
- Chimney SwiftChaetura pelagica
- Eastern KingbirdTyrannus tyrannus
- European StarlingSturnus vulgaris
- Great Blue HeronArdea herodias
- Northern CardinalCardinalis cardinalis
- Yellow-crowned Night-heronNyctanassa violacea
- Canada GooseBranta canadensis
- Common YellowthroatGeothlypis trichas
- Fish CrowCorvus ossifragus
- Great EgretArdea alba
- Green HeronButorides virescens
- Northern ShovelerAnas clypeata
- Painted BuntingPasserina ciris
NatureServe Explorer, CC BY 4.0. USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models.
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP winter habitat model for Tree Swallow Avoids forest interior
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)





































