Bird
Royal Tern
Thalasseus maximus
Lives in Florida all year and nests here. Found in 57 of 67 counties, across 6 habitats.
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- 57 of 67 counties
- Habitats
- 6

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- 57 of 67 counties
- Habitats
- 6
- Habitat models
- Summer, Winter
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Florida 6
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.

Open sand of beaches, dunes and the hollows between them.
Coastal tidal marshes (salinity not stated)
Tidal marshes of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts where the source does not say whether the water is fresh, brackish or salt. A stated salinity files the marsh under freshwater tidal marshes or salt and brackish marshes instead.
Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Wet ground taken over by weedy or introduced plants after disturbance, such as common reed, Chinese tallow or tamarisk stands; the upland counterpart is roadsides, fields and disturbed ground.
Coastal marshes flooded by salty or brackish tides.
Salt and brackish open water of sounds, bays and estuaries, with the mud and sand flats and seagrass beds that tides cover and uncover; the vegetated marsh is salt and brackish marshes.
Other habitats in its models (8)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Florida.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Sandy Beach Summer and winter.
- Unconsolidated Shore (Lake/River/Pond) Summer and winter.
- Unconsolidated Shore Summer and winter.
- Upper Texas Coast Beach Summer and winter.
- Louisiana Beach Summer and winter.
- Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain Dune and Swale Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Embayed Region Tidal Salt and Brackish Marsh Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Tidal Salt Marsh Summer and winter.
Seasons in Florida
- Year-round: nests here, in 39 of 67 counties.
- Winter: does not nest here, in 51 of 67 counties.
Also found in this habitat
Plants 134
Plants named in NatureServe descriptions of these habitats that grow in Florida. Shared habitat, not food.
- Sea OatsUniola paniculata
- Dune Marsh-elderIva imbricata
- Seashore SaltgrassDistichlis spicata
- Common WaxmyrtleMorella cerifera
- Shoreline Sea-purslaneSesuvium portulacastrum
- Saltmeadow CordgrassSpartina patens
- Groundsel-treeBaccharis halimifolia
- Yaupon HollyIlex vomitoria
- Black NeedlerushJuncus roemerianus
- Sand Live OakQuercus geminata
- Live OakQuercus virginiana
- Common Three Square BulrushSchoenoplectus pungens
- Serenoa repensSerenoa repens
- Saltmarsh CordgrassSpartina alterniflora
- Tropical WaxweedCuphea aspera
- Northern Seaside SpurgeEuphorbia polygonifolia
- Muhlenbergia capillaris var. filipesMuhlenbergia capillaris var. filipes
- SwitchgrassPanicum virgatum
- Violet ButterwortPinguicula ionantha
- Seashore DropseedSporobolus virginicus
- Archidium minusArchidium minus
- Batis maritimaBatis maritima
- Sea OxeyeBorrichia frutescens
- Coastal SearocketCakile lanceolata
Wildlife 254
Other animals whose habitat models include the same habitats in Florida. Not sighting records.
- Black-billed CuckooCoccyzus erythropthalmus
- Black-throated Green WarblerDendroica virens
- Black-whiskered VireoVireo altiloquus
- Blue-gray GnatcatcherPolioptila caerulea
- BobolinkDolichonyx oryzivorus
- Bridled TernOnychoprion anaethetus
- Broad-winged HawkButeo platypterus
- Brown-headed CowbirdMolothrus ater
- Buff-bellied HummingbirdAmazilia yucatanensis
- BuffleheadBucephala albeola
- Cape May WarblerDendroica tigrina
- Carolina ChickadeePoecile carolinensis
- Carolina WrenThryothorus ludovicianus
- Cedar WaxwingBombycilla cedrorum
- Chestnut-sided WarblerDendroica pensylvanica
- Common GoldeneyeBucephala clangula
- Common Ground-doveColumbina passerina
- Dark-eyed JuncoJunco hyemalis
- DickcisselSpiza americana
- Eastern Wood-peweeContopus virens
- Florida Burrowing OwlAthene cunicularia floridana
- Fox SparrowPasserella iliaca
- Grasshopper SparrowAmmodramus savannarum
- Gray CatbirdDumetella carolinensis
NatureServe Explorer, CC BY 4.0. USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models.
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP winter habitat model for Royal Tern Brackish or salt water only
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)





































