Bird
Prothonotary Warbler
Protonotaria citrea
A summer resident that nests in Florida. Found in all 67 counties, across 7 habitats.
- Here
- Summer and on migration
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- All 67 counties
- Habitats
- 7

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- Summer and on migration
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- All 67 counties
- Habitats
- 7
- Habitat models
- Summer, Winter
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Florida 7
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.


Dense, evergreen groves of live oak, magnolia and other hardwoods in the southern Coastal Plain, from dry oak domes to wet hydric hammocks and south Florida's tropical hammocks; salt-shaped maritime hammocks are maritime forests.
Depression ponds and limesinks
Shallow ponds in Coastal Plain depressions, such as limesinks and the ponds in some Carolina bays, that rise and fall with the seasons.
Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Wet ground taken over by weedy or introduced plants after disturbance, such as common reed, Chinese tallow or tamarisk stands; the upland counterpart is roadsides, fields and disturbed ground.
Floodplain and bottomland forests
Forests on low ground beside rivers and streams that flood from time to time.
Dense evergreen shrub wetlands and bay forests on wet, acid peat of the Coastal Plain.
Other habitats in its models (47)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Florida.
- North-Central Interior Beech-Maple Forest Summer, only within 120 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- East-Central Texas Plains Riparian Forest Winter.
- East-Central Texas Plains Floodplain Forest Winter.
- South-Central Interior / Upper Coastal Plain Flatwoods Summer, only within 120 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Southern Ridge and Valley Dry Calcareous Forest Summer, only within 120 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- South-Central Interior Mesophytic Forest Summer, only within 120 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Seepage Swamp and Baygall Summer and winter.
- Central Interior and Appalachian Swamp Systems Summer.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Near-Coast Large River Swamp Summer and winter.
- Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain Basin Swamp and Wet Hardwood Forest Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Nonriverine Swamp and Wet Hardwood Forest - Taxodium/Nyssa Modifier Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Nonriverine Swamp and Wet Hardwood Forest - Oak Dominated Modifier Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Clay-Based Carolina Bay Forested Wetland Summer.
- Lower Mississippi River Bottomland Depressions - Forest Modifier Summer and winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Depression Pondshore Summer and winter.
- Southern Piedmont/Ridge and Valley Upland Depression Swamp Summer.
- Mississippi River Bottomland Depression Summer and winter.
- Central Appalachian Floodplain - Forest Modifier Summer.
- Central Appalachian Riparian - Forest Modifier Summer.
- South-Central Interior Large Floodplain - Forest Modifier Summer.
- Southern Piedmont Large Floodplain Forest - Forest Modifier Summer.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Large River Floodplain Forest - Herbaceous Modifier Summer and winter.
- South-Central Interior Large Floodplain - Herbaceous Modifier Summer.
- Western Great Plains Floodplain Systems Summer.
- Eastern Great Plains Floodplain Systems Summer and winter.
- Central Interior and Appalachian Floodplain Systems Summer.
- Central Interior and Appalachian Riparian Systems Summer.
- Tamaulipan Riparian Systems Winter.
- Western Great Plains Floodplain Summer.
- Mississippi River Riparian Forest Summer and winter.
- Mississippi River Low Floodplain (Bottomland) Forest Summer and winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Small Stream and River Forest Summer and winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Large River Floodplain Forest Summer and winter.
- Southern Piedmont Small Floodplain and Riparian Forest Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Small Brownwater River Floodplain Forest Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Brownwater Stream Floodplain Forest Summer.
- Western Great Plains Riparian Woodland and Shrubland Summer.
- South-Central Interior Small Stream and Riparian Summer.
- Mississippi River Floodplain and Riparian Forest Summer and winter.
- South-Central Interior Large Floodplain Summer.
- Ozark-Ouachita Riparian Summer.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Near-Coast Pine Flatwoods - Offsite Hardwood Modifier Summer and winter, only within 120 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Loblolly-Hardwood Flatwoods Summer and winter, only within 120 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- South-Central Interior / Upper Coastal Plain Wet Flatwoods Summer and winter.
- North-Central Interior Wet Flatwoods Summer.
- Lower Mississippi River Flatwoods Summer, only within 120 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Nonriverine Wet Hardwood Flatwoods Summer.
Seasons in Florida
- Migratory: does not nest here, in 14 of 67 counties.
- Summer: nests here, in 65 of 67 counties.
Also found in this habitat
Plants 416
Plants named in NatureServe descriptions of these habitats that grow in Florida. Shared habitat, not food.
- PeppervineNekemias arborea
- Fragrant Water-lilyNymphaea odorata
- Golden-clubOrontium aquaticum
- Cinnamon FernOsmundastrum cinnamomeum
- White Arrow-arumPeltandra sagittifolia
- Dotted SmartweedPersicaria punctata
- Violet ButterwortPinguicula ionantha
- Pinguicula planifoliaPinguicula planifolia
- Spruce Pine; Walters Pine; Cedar PinePinus glabra
- Pond PinePinus serotina
- Loblolly PinePinus taeda
- Planer-treePlanera aquatica
- Camphor PlucheaPluchea camphorata
- PickerelweedPontederia cordata
- Water OakQuercus nigra
- Willow OakQuercus phellos
- Live OakQuercus virginiana
- Narrow-fruit Horned BeaksedgeRhynchospora inundata
- Ruellia noctifloraRuellia noctiflora
- Threadleaf ArrowheadSagittaria filiformis
- Black WillowSalix nigra
- Whitetop PitcherplantSarracenia leucophylla
- Silene polypetalaSilene catesbaei
- Florida YewTaxus floridana
Wildlife 262
Other animals whose habitat models include the same habitats in Florida. Not sighting records.
- American Black DuckAnas rubripes
- American CrowCorvus brachyrhynchos
- American GoldfinchCarduelis tristis
- American RobinTurdus migratorius
- Belted KingfisherMegaceryle alcyon
- Black-crowned Night-heronNycticorax nycticorax
- Common NighthawkChordeiles minor
- Common YellowthroatGeothlypis trichas
- Cooper's HawkAccipiter cooperii
- Eastern KingbirdTyrannus tyrannus
- European StarlingSturnus vulgaris
- Fish CrowCorvus ossifragus
- Great Crested FlycatcherMyiarchus crinitus
- Great EgretArdea alba
- Great Horned OwlBubo virginianus
- Green HeronButorides virescens
- MallardAnas platyrhynchos
- Marsh WrenCistothorus palustris
- Northern CardinalCardinalis cardinalis
- Purple GallinulePorphyrio martinica
- Red-tailed HawkButeo jamaicensis
- Red-winged BlackbirdAgelaius phoeniceus
- Sharp-shinned HawkAccipiter striatus
- Snowy EgretEgretta thula
NatureServe Explorer, CC BY 4.0. USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models.
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP winter habitat model for Prothonotary Warbler Slow streams only
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)










































