Bird
Orchard Oriole
Icterus spurius
A summer resident that nests in Florida. Found in all 67 counties, across 11 habitats.
- Here
- Summer and on migration
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- All 67 counties
- Habitats
- 11

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- Summer and on migration
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- All 67 counties
- Habitats
- 11
- Habitat models
- Summer
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Florida 11
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.



Dense, evergreen groves of live oak, magnolia and other hardwoods in the southern Coastal Plain, from dry oak domes to wet hydric hammocks and south Florida's tropical hammocks; salt-shaped maritime hammocks are maritime forests.
Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Wet ground taken over by weedy or introduced plants after disturbance, such as common reed, Chinese tallow or tamarisk stands; the upland counterpart is roadsides, fields and disturbed ground.
Floodplain and bottomland forests
Forests on low ground beside rivers and streams that flood from time to time.
Evergreen scrub oaks, sand pine and rosemary on deep, white, drought-prone sand ridges, burned rarely but intensely; distinct from the longleaf and turkey oak sandhills.
Flat, sandy Coastal Plain pine woodlands, wetter than sandhills and denser than savannas.
Open, fire-kept longleaf pine stands over grasses and wildflowers on wet to moist sandy soil.
Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground
Ground opened by people: roadsides, old fields, pastures, fencerows and lots.
Tree plantations and managed pine
Planted or intensively managed stands of pine or hardwoods grown for timber; a land use rather than a natural community.
Other habitats in its models (77)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Florida.
- Developed, Low Intensity Summer.
- Orchards Vineyards and Other High Structure Agriculture Summer.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Loess Plain Oak-Hickory Upland - Hardwood Modifier Summer.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Loess Plain Oak-Hickory Upland - Juniper Modifier Summer.
- Ridge and Valley Calcareous Valley Bottom Glade and Woodland Summer.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Black Belt Calcareous Prairie and Woodland - Herbaceous Modifier Summer.
- Crosstimbers Oak Forest and Woodland Summer.
- North-Central Interior Dry-Mesic Oak Forest and Woodland Summer.
- North-Central Interior Dry Oak Forest and Woodland Summer.
- Allegheny-Cumberland Dry Oak Forest and Woodland - Hardwood Summer.
- Central and South Texas Coastal Fringe Forest and Woodland Summer.
- East-Central Texas Plains Post Oak Savanna and Woodland Summer.
- East-Central Texas Plains Riparian Forest Summer.
- East-Central Texas Plains Floodplain Forest Summer.
- Ozark-Ouachita Dry Oak Woodland Summer.
- Lower Mississippi River Dune Woodland and Forest Summer.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Black Belt Calcareous Prairie and Woodland - Woodland Modifier Summer.
- Allegheny-Cumberland Dry Oak Forest and Woodland - Pine Modifier Summer.
- Western Great Plains Dry Bur Oak Forest and Woodland Summer.
- Appalachian Shale Barrens Summer.
- Central Interior Highlands Dry Acidic Glade and Barrens Summer.
- Ozark-Ouachita Shortleaf Pine-Oak Forest and Woodland Summer.
- Central Appalachian Pine-Oak Rocky Woodland Summer.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland - Offsite Hardwood Modifier Summer.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland - Loblolly Modifier Summer.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland - Open Understory Modifier Summer.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland - Scrub/Shrub Modifier Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland Summer.
- Southern Appalachian Montane Pine Forest and Woodland Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Fall-line Sandhills Longleaf Pine Woodland - Offsite Hardwood Modifier Summer.
- North-Central Interior Oak Savanna Summer.
- North-Central Oak Barrens Summer.
- Southern Piedmont Glade and Barrens Summer.
- Nashville Basin Limestone Glade Summer.
- Cumberland Sandstone Glade and Barrens Summer.
- Central Appalachian Alkaline Glade and Woodland Summer.
- Central Interior Highlands Calcareous Glade and Barrens Summer.
- Southern Appalachian Grass and Shrub Bald - Shrub Modifier Summer.
- Southern Appalachian Grass and Shrub Bald - Herbaceous Modifier Summer.
- Western Great Plains Mesquite Woodland and Shrubland Summer.
- Central Mixedgrass Prairie Summer.
- Arkansas Valley Prairie and Woodland Summer.
- Central Tallgrass Prairie Summer.
- Southern Blackland Tallgrass Prairie Summer.
- Southeastern Great Plains Tallgrass Prairie Summer.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Jackson Prairie and Woodland Summer.
- Southern Appalachian Grass and Shrub Bald Summer.
- Recently Logged Areas Summer.
- Harvested Forest - Grass/Forb Regeneration Summer.
- Recently Burned Summer.
- Recently Burned Forest Summer.
- Recently Burned Grassland Summer.
- Recently Burned Shrubland Summer.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Shrub Summer.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Forbland Summer.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Perennial Grassland Summer.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Perennial Grassland and Forbland Summer.
- Central Interior and Appalachian Shrub-Herbaceous Wetland Systems Summer.
- South Florida Dwarf Cypress Savanna Summer.
- Lower Mississippi River Bottomland Depressions - Forest Modifier Summer.
- Central Appalachian Floodplain - Forest Modifier Summer.
- Central Appalachian Riparian - Forest Modifier Summer.
- South-Central Interior Large Floodplain - Forest Modifier Summer.
- Southern Piedmont Large Floodplain Forest - Forest Modifier Summer.
- Eastern Great Plains Floodplain Systems Summer.
- Central Interior and Appalachian Floodplain Systems Summer.
- Central Interior and Appalachian Riparian Systems Summer.
- Mississippi River Riparian Forest Summer.
- Cumberland Riverscour Summer.
- Mississippi River Low Floodplain (Bottomland) Forest Summer.
- Southern Piedmont Small Floodplain and Riparian Forest Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Small Brownwater River Floodplain Forest Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Brownwater Stream Floodplain Forest Summer.
- South-Central Interior Small Stream and Riparian Summer.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Jackson Plain Dry Flatwoods - Open Understory Modifier Summer.
- Central Atlantic Coastal Plain Wet Longleaf Pine Savanna and Flatwoods Summer.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Pine-Hardwood Flatwoods Summer.
Seasons in Florida
- Migratory: does not nest here, in 30 of 67 counties.
- Summer: nests here, in 44 of 67 counties.
Also found in this habitat
Plants 720
Plants named in NatureServe descriptions of these habitats that grow in Florida. Shared habitat, not food.
- Carolina GrasswortLilaeopsis carolinensis
- American Frog's-bitLimnobium spongia
- Northern SpicebushLindera benzoin
- Bog SpicebushLindera subcoriacea
- Southern LobeliaLobelia amoena
- Lopholejeunea nigricansLopholejeunea nigricans
- Curtiss' PrimrosewillowLudwigia curtissii
- Lanceleaf SeedboxLudwigia lanceolata
- Ludwigia spathulataLudwigia spathulata
- Southern WatergrassLuziola fluitans
- Taperleaf BugleweedLycopus rubellus
- Lyonia ferrugineaLyonia ferruginea
- Lyonia fruticosaLyonia fruticosa
- Lythrum curtissiiLythrum curtissii
- Macranthera flammeaMacranthera flammea
- Southern MagnoliaMagnolia grandiflora
- Matelea alabamensisMatelea alabamensis
- Florida MilkvineMatelea floridana
- Muhlenbergia capillaris var. trichopodesMuhlenbergia capillaris var. trichopodes
- Loose Water-milfoilMyriophyllum laxum
- PeppervineNekemias arborea
- Celestial LilyNemastylis floridana
- Florida BeargrassNolina atopocarpa
- Nyssa ogecheNyssa ogeche
Wildlife 271
Other animals whose habitat models include the same habitats in Florida. Not sighting records.
- American CrowCorvus brachyrhynchos
- American GoldfinchCarduelis tristis
- Chimney SwiftChaetura pelagica
- Cooper's HawkAccipiter cooperii
- Eastern KingbirdTyrannus tyrannus
- Fish CrowCorvus ossifragus
- Great Crested FlycatcherMyiarchus crinitus
- Great Horned OwlBubo virginianus
- Northern CardinalCardinalis cardinalis
- Red-tailed HawkButeo jamaicensis
- Red-winged BlackbirdAgelaius phoeniceus
- Turkey VultureCathartes aura
- Yellow-breasted ChatIcteria virens
- American RobinTurdus migratorius
- Common GrackleQuiscalus quiscula
- Common NighthawkChordeiles minor
- Eastern Screech-owlMegascops asio
- Eastern TowheePipilo erythrophthalmus
- European StarlingSturnus vulgaris
- Indigo BuntingPasserina cyanea
- Mourning DoveZenaida macroura
- Northern FlickerColaptes auratus
- Northern MockingbirdMimus polyglottos
- Sharp-shinned HawkAccipiter striatus
NatureServe Explorer, CC BY 4.0. USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models.
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP summer habitat model for Orchard Oriole Elevation 0 to 610 m. Avoids forest interior
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)


































