Bird
Lapland Longspur
Calcarius lapponicus
A winter visitor to Florida, found in 25 of 67 counties and 6 habitats.
- Here
- Winter
- Nesting
- Not known to nest here
- Range
- 25 of 67 counties
- Habitats
- 6

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- Winter
- Nesting
- Not known to nest here
- Range
- 25 of 67 counties
- Habitats
- 6
- Habitat models
- Winter
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Florida 6
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.



Depression ponds and limesinks
Shallow ponds in Coastal Plain depressions, such as limesinks and the ponds in some Carolina bays, that rise and fall with the seasons.
Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Wet ground taken over by weedy or introduced plants after disturbance, such as common reed, Chinese tallow or tamarisk stands; the upland counterpart is roadsides, fields and disturbed ground.
Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground
Ground opened by people: roadsides, old fields, pastures, fencerows and lots.
Other habitats in its models (31)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Florida. Those recorded in Florida first, the rest by region.
Elsewhere in the South (13)
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Xeric River Dune Winter.
- Central and Upper Texas Coast Dune and Coastal Grassland Winter.
- Mississippi River Bottomland Depression Winter.
- Nashville Basin Limestone Glade Winter.
- Southern Piedmont Glade and Barrens Winter.
- Texas Coastal Bend Beach Winter.
- Texas Saline Coastal Prairie Winter.
- Texas-Louisiana Coastal Prairie Winter.
- Upper Texas Coast Beach Winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Catahoula Barrens Winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Nepheline Syenite Glade Winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Calcareous Prairie Winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Calcareous Prairie Winter.
Northeast (3)
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Sandy Beach Winter.
- Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain Dune and Swale Winter.
- Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain Sandy Beach Winter.
Land cover and other classes (15)
- Arkansas Valley Prairie and Woodland Winter.
- Developed, Low Intensity Winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Depression Pondshore Winter.
- Harvested Forest - Grass/Forb Regeneration Winter.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Annual Grassland Winter.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Forbland Winter.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Perennial Grassland Winter.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Perennial Grassland and Forbland Winter.
- Recently Burned Winter.
- Recently Burned Forest Winter.
- Recently Burned Grassland Winter.
- Recently Logged Areas Winter.
- Texas-Louisiana Coastal Prairie Slough Winter.
- Unconsolidated Shore Winter.
- Unconsolidated Shore (Lake/River/Pond) Winter.
Seasons in Florida
- Winter: does not nest here, in 25 of 67 counties.
Food plants
Diet records by plant genus, from studies across North America. Not a record from this state. Plants matched by genus.
Native plants in these genera 195
- Setaria macrospermaSetaria macrosperma
- Coastal BristlegrassSetaria corrugata
- Giant BristlegrassSetaria magna
- Marsh BristlegrassSetaria parviflora
- Florida AmaranthAmaranthus floridanus
- Saltmarsh Water-hempAmaranthus cannabinus
- Southern Water-hempAmaranthus australis
- Digitaria serotinaDigitaria serotina
- Fall WitchgrassDigitaria cognata
- Florida CrabgrassDigitaria floridana
- Jamaican CrabgrassDigitaria horizontalis
- Longleaf CrabgrassDigitaria gracillima
- Simpson's CrabgrassDigitaria simpsonii
- Sour GrassDigitaria insularis
- Twospike CrabgrassDigitaria pauciflora
- Bitter PanicgrassPanicum amarum
- Fall Panic GrassPanicum dichotomiflorum var. dichotomiflorum
- Old-witch PanicgrassPanicum capillare
- SwitchgrassPanicum virgatum
- Wiry PanicgrassPanicum flexile
- Coastal RagweedAmbrosia hispida
- Common RagweedAmbrosia artemisiifolia
- Giant RagweedAmbrosia trifida
- Perennial RagweedAmbrosia psilostachya
Plant genera in its diet records (39)
- Setaria 3 diet records. 4 native plants in Florida
- Amaranthus 2 diet records. 3 native plants in Florida
- Digitaria 2 diet records. 8 native plants in Florida
- Panicum 2 diet records. 5 native plants in Florida
- Ambrosia 1 diet record. 4 native plants in Florida
- Ammophila 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Florida
- Avena 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Florida
- Calamagrostis Seeds. 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Florida
- Carex 1 diet record. 77 native plants in Florida
- Cerastium Seeds. 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Florida
- Chenopodium 1 diet record. 1 native plant in Florida
- Cornus 1 diet record. 2 native plants in Florida
- Echinochloa 1 diet record. 3 native plants in Florida
- Eleusine 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Florida
- Empetrum 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Florida
- Eragrostis 1 diet record. 8 native plants in Florida
- Fallopia 1 diet record. 1 native plant in Florida
- Festuca 1 diet record. 3 native plants in Florida
- Fragaria 1 diet record. 1 native plant in Florida
- Gentiana 1 diet record. 4 native plants in Florida
- Helianthus 1 diet record. 14 native plants in Florida
- Honckenya 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Florida
- Hordeum 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Florida
- Luzula Seeds. 1 diet record. 2 native plants in Florida
- Papaver 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Florida
- Persicaria 1 diet record. 11 native plants in Florida
- Phleum 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Florida
- Portulaca 1 diet record. 4 native plants in Florida
- Potentilla 1 diet record. 1 native plant in Florida
- Ranunculus 1 diet record. 6 native plants in Florida
- Scirpus 1 diet record. 4 native plants in Florida
- Silene 1 diet record. 5 native plants in Florida
- Symphoricarpos 1 diet record. 1 native plant in Florida
- Triplasis 1 diet record. 2 native plants in Florida
- Triticum 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Florida
- Vaccinium 1 diet record. 6 native plants in Florida
- Verbena 1 diet record. 6 native plants in Florida
- Viola 1 diet record. 9 native plants in Florida
- Zea 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Florida
Also found in its main habitats
Its main habitats in Florida, by how much of its habitat model each one is, with the birds most characteristic of each and the plants that grow wild there. Shared habitat, not food.
Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground
Birds 116
- House SparrowPasser domesticus
- Mitred ParakeetAratinga mitrata
- Monk ParakeetMyiopsitta monachus
- Upland SandpiperBartramia longicauda
- Rock PigeonColumba livia
- BobolinkDolichonyx oryzivorus
- DickcisselSpiza americana
- Western MeadowlarkSturnella neglecta
- Blue-winged WarblerVermivora pinus
- Golden-winged WarblerVermivora chrysoptera
- Horned LarkEremophila alpestris
- Rufous HummingbirdSelasphorus rufus
Plants 1524
- Whitestar Morning-gloryIpomoea leucantha
- Canada LettuceLactuca canadensis
- Common HorseweedErigeron canadensis
- Annual FleabaneErigeron annuus
- Oakleaf FleabaneErigeron quercifolius
- Dog-fennelEupatorium capillifolium
- Common Evening-primroseOenothera biennis
- Carolina Crane's-billGeranium carolinianum
- Cutleaf Evening-primroseOenothera laciniata
- Threadleaf SundropsOenothera linifolia
- Carolina HorsenettleSolanum carolinense var. carolinense
- Tooth Leaf Croton; Sand CrotonCroton glandulosus var. septentrionalis
Coastal dunes and beaches
Birds 127
- Bridled TernOnychoprion anaethetus
- Black-throated Green WarblerDendroica virens
- Masked BoobySula dactylatra
- Sooty TernOnychoprion fuscatus
- Brown NoddyAnous stolidus
- Great Black-backed GullLarus marinus
- Horned LarkEremophila alpestris
- Marbled GodwitLimosa fedoa
- Rock PigeonColumba livia
- Roseate TernSterna dougallii
- Antillean NighthawkChordeiles gundlachii
- Cave SwallowPetrochelidon fulva
Plants 187
- Railroad VineIpomoea pes-caprae subsp. brasiliensis
- Beach Morning-gloryIpomoea imperati
- Godfrey's Golden AsterChrysopsis godfreyi
- Seabeach KnotweedPolygonum glaucum
- Garber's SandmatEuphorbia garberi
- Sanddune SpurgeEuphorbia trichotoma
- Northern Seaside SpurgeEuphorbia polygonifolia
- Southern Seaside SpurgeEuphorbia bombensis
- Agalinis harperiAgalinis harperi
- Mound-lily YuccaYucca gloriosa
- BeachstarCyperus pedunculatus
- BaybeanCanavalia rosea
Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Birds 149
- Black TernChlidonias niger
- BobolinkDolichonyx oryzivorus
- DickcisselSpiza americana
- Willow FlycatcherEmpidonax traillii
- Brown NoddyAnous stolidus
- Chestnut-sided WarblerDendroica pensylvanica
- Magnolia WarblerDendroica magnolia
- Red-breasted NuthatchSitta canadensis
- Roseate TernSterna dougallii
- Rufous HummingbirdSelasphorus rufus
- Yellow-throated VireoVireo flavifrons
- Mangrove CuckooCoccyzus minor
Plants 58
- Slender FimbryFimbristylis autumnalis
- Symphyotrichum subulatum var. parviflorumSymphyotrichum expansum
- Purple SpikerushEleocharis atropurpurea
- Southern FogfruitLippia stoechadifolia
- Goldenrod FernPityrogramma trifoliata
- Blue MistflowerConoclinium coelestinum
- BagpodSesbania vesicaria
- Mangrove FlatsedgeCyperus ligularis
- Tropical FlatsedgeCyperus surinamensis
- Blunt Spike RushEleocharis obtusa
- False DaisyEclipta prostrata
- AlligatorlilyHymenocallis palmeri
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP winter habitat model for Lapland Longspur
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)
- Avian Diet Database (Hurlbert Lab) (CC0 1.0), diet records by plant genus



















































