Bird
Gull-billed Tern
Gelochelidon nilotica
Lives in Florida all year and nests here. Found in 55 of 67 counties, across 6 habitats.
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- 55 of 67 counties
- Habitats
- 6

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- 55 of 67 counties
- Habitats
- 6
- Habitat models
- Summer, Winter
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Florida 6
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.

Open sand of beaches, dunes and the hollows between them.
Coastal tidal marshes (salinity not stated)
Tidal marshes of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts where the source does not say whether the water is fresh, brackish or salt. A stated salinity files the marsh under freshwater tidal marshes or salt and brackish marshes instead.
Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Wet ground taken over by weedy or introduced plants after disturbance, such as common reed, Chinese tallow or tamarisk stands; the upland counterpart is roadsides, fields and disturbed ground.
Coastal marshes flooded by salty or brackish tides.
Salt and brackish open water of sounds, bays and estuaries, with the mud and sand flats and seagrass beds that tides cover and uncover; the vegetated marsh is salt and brackish marshes.
Other habitats in its models (12)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Florida.
- Developed, Low Intensity Summer and winter, only within 500 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Sandy Beach Summer and winter.
- Unconsolidated Shore (Lake/River/Pond) Summer and winter.
- Unconsolidated Shore Summer and winter.
- Upper Texas Coast Beach Summer and winter.
- Louisiana Beach Summer and winter.
- Texas Coastal Bend Beach Summer and winter.
- Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain Dune and Swale Summer and winter.
- Central and Upper Texas Coast Dune and Coastal Grassland Summer and winter.
- South Texas Dune and Coastal Grassland Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Embayed Region Tidal Salt and Brackish Marsh Summer.
- Texas Saline Coastal Prairie Summer and winter.
Seasons in Florida
- Year-round: nests here, in 32 of 67 counties.
- Summer: nests here, in 32 of 67 counties.
Also found in this habitat
Plants 137
Plants named in NatureServe descriptions of these habitats that grow in Florida. Shared habitat, not food.
- Sea OatsUniola paniculata
- Dune Marsh-elderIva imbricata
- Common WaxmyrtleMorella cerifera
- Shoreline Sea-purslaneSesuvium portulacastrum
- Saltmeadow CordgrassSpartina patens
- Groundsel-treeBaccharis halimifolia
- Northern Seaside SpurgeEuphorbia polygonifolia
- Yaupon HollyIlex vomitoria
- Muhlenbergia capillaris var. filipesMuhlenbergia capillaris var. filipes
- Sand Live OakQuercus geminata
- Live OakQuercus virginiana
- Common Three Square BulrushSchoenoplectus pungens
- Serenoa repensSerenoa repens
- Archidium minusArchidium minus
- Coastal SearocketCakile lanceolata
- Shoreline SedgeCarex hyalinolepis
- Woody GoldenrodChrysoma pauciflosculosa
- Seashore SaltgrassDistichlis spicata
- Southern Seaside SpurgeEuphorbia bombensis
- Fimbristylis castaneaFimbristylis spadicea
- Fuirena scirpoideaFuirena scirpoidea
- CamphorweedHeterotheca subaxillaris
- PeppervineNekemias arborea
- Burrowing Four-o'clockOkenia hypogaea
Wildlife 270
Other animals whose habitat models include the same habitats in Florida. Not sighting records.
- Sandhill CraneGrus canadensis
- Sandwich TernThalasseus sandvicensis
- Savannah SparrowPasserculus sandwichensis
- Short-eared OwlAsio flammeus
- Swallow-tailed KiteElanoides forficatus
- Wood DuckAix sponsa
- American KestrelFalco sparverius
- Brown NoddyAnous stolidus
- Chuck-will's-widowCaprimulgus carolinensis
- Eastern Screech-owlMegascops asio
- Eastern TowheePipilo erythrophthalmus
- Indigo BuntingPasserina cyanea
- KilldeerCharadrius vociferus
- LimpkinAramus guarauna
- Long-billed CurlewNumenius americanus
- Magnificent FrigatebirdFregata magnificens
- Marbled GodwitLimosa fedoa
- Northern ParulaParula americana
- Northern WaterthrushSeiurus noveboracensis
- Red-shouldered HawkButeo lineatus
- Roseate TernSterna dougallii
- Saltmarsh Sharp-tailed SparrowAmmodramus caudacutus
- Seaside SparrowAmmodramus maritimus
- Shiny CowbirdMolothrus bonariensis
NatureServe Explorer, CC BY 4.0. USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models.
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP winter habitat model for Gull-billed Tern Brackish or salt water only
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)








































