Bird
Bonaparte's Gull
Chroicocephalus philadelphia
A winter visitor to Florida, found in all 67 counties and 9 habitats.
- Here
- Winter
- Nesting
- Not known to nest here
- Range
- All 67 counties
- Habitats
- 9

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- Winter
- Nesting
- Not known to nest here
- Range
- All 67 counties
- Habitats
- 9
- Habitat models
- Winter
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Florida 9
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.


Open sand of beaches, dunes and the hollows between them.
Coastal tidal marshes (salinity not stated)
Tidal marshes of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts where the source does not say whether the water is fresh, brackish or salt. A stated salinity files the marsh under freshwater tidal marshes or salt and brackish marshes instead.
Depression ponds and limesinks
Shallow ponds in Coastal Plain depressions, such as limesinks and the ponds in some Carolina bays, that rise and fall with the seasons.
Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Wet ground taken over by weedy or introduced plants after disturbance, such as common reed, Chinese tallow or tamarisk stands; the upland counterpart is roadsides, fields and disturbed ground.
Marshes along tidal rivers where the water is fresh but rises and falls with the tide.
Coastal marshes flooded by salty or brackish tides.
Salt and brackish open water of sounds, bays and estuaries, with the mud and sand flats and seagrass beds that tides cover and uncover; the vegetated marsh is salt and brackish marshes.
Other habitats in its models (21)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Florida.
- Open Water (Aquaculture) Winter.
- Unconsolidated Shore (Lake/River/Pond) Winter.
- Unconsolidated Shore Winter.
- Upper Texas Coast Beach Winter.
- Louisiana Beach Winter.
- Texas Coastal Bend Beach Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Xeric River Dune Winter.
- Texas-Louisiana Coastal Prairie Winter, only within 250 m of water.
- Central and Upper Texas Coast Dune and Coastal Grassland Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Embayed Region Tidal Salt and Brackish Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Tidal Salt Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Clay-Based Carolina Bay Herbaceous Wetland Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Embayed Region Tidal Freshwater Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Fresh and Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Texas Saline Coastal Prairie Winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Depression Pondshore Winter.
- South Florida Freshwater Slough and Gator Hole Winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Large River Floodplain Forest - Herbaceous Modifier Winter.
- South-Central Interior Large Floodplain - Herbaceous Modifier Winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Large River Floodplain Forest Winter.
- Texas-Louisiana Coastal Prairie Slough Winter.
Seasons in Florida
- Winter: does not nest here, in all 67 counties.
Also found in this habitat
Plants 214
Plants named in NatureServe descriptions of these habitats that grow in Florida. Shared habitat, not food.
- Black NeedlerushJuncus roemerianus
- Common WaxmyrtleMorella cerifera
- Sea OatsUniola paniculata
- Groundsel-treeBaccharis halimifolia
- Seashore SaltgrassDistichlis spicata
- MaidencaneHymenachne hemitomon
- Dune Marsh-elderIva imbricata
- Common Three Square BulrushSchoenoplectus pungens
- Saltmarsh CordgrassSpartina alterniflora
- Saltmeadow CordgrassSpartina patens
- Yaupon HollyIlex vomitoria
- Muhlenbergia capillaris var. filipesMuhlenbergia capillaris var. filipes
- Live OakQuercus virginiana
- Starrush Whitetop SedgeRhynchospora colorata
- Coastal Plain WillowSalix caroliniana
- Serenoa repensSerenoa repens
- Shoreline Sea-purslaneSesuvium portulacastrum
- Blue Water-hyssopBacopa caroliniana
- Sea OxeyeBorrichia frutescens
- ButtonbushCephalanthus occidentalis
- Tropical WaxweedCuphea aspera
- Erectleaf WitchgrassDichanthelium erectifolium
- Northern Seaside SpurgeEuphorbia polygonifolia
- Fragrant Water-lilyNymphaea odorata
Wildlife 256
Other animals whose habitat models include the same habitats in Florida. Not sighting records.
- Northern MockingbirdMimus polyglottos
- Northern WaterthrushSeiurus noveboracensis
- Purple MartinProgne subis
- Snail KiteRostrhamus sociabilis
- White-tailed KiteElanus leucurus
- Wilson's PloverCharadrius wilsonia
- Yellow-rumped WarblerDendroica coronata
- Black VultureCoragyps atratus
- Blue-headed VireoVireo solitarius
- Brown NoddyAnous stolidus
- Eastern TowheePipilo erythrophthalmus
- Field SparrowSpizella pusilla
- Great Black-backed GullLarus marinus
- Marbled GodwitLimosa fedoa
- Mourning DoveZenaida macroura
- Northern FlickerColaptes auratus
- Northern ParulaParula americana
- Pine SiskinCarduelis pinus
- Prothonotary WarblerProtonotaria citrea
- Roseate TernSterna dougallii
- Shiny CowbirdMolothrus bonariensis
- Short-billed DowitcherLimnodromus griseus
- Short-tailed HawkButeo brachyurus
- Snowy PloverCharadrius nivosus
NatureServe Explorer, CC BY 4.0. USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models.
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP winter habitat model for Bonaparte's Gull
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)










































