{"assessment":{"band":"Not native","fit_score":null,"native_basis":"not_native","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Reported non-native to Florida.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Florida percentile","score":null,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"state_rank":"SNA"},"status":"not_native","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:05d13dc9a5b14f43209870d4a7906ad3aaee0dc0ff283fb229717746a92b34d0","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/vigna-unguiculata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:0b30dc1555353e632f48da59838cd137fbd699e6c6019c4005d38682668caf75","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/vigna-unguiculata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":null,"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"not_native"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["12013","12017","12057","12067","12071","12073","12075","12093","12099","12105"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["12013","12017","12057","12067","12071","12073","12075","12093","12099","12105"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"fl_atlas","native_evidence":[{"claim":"introduced","flag":"N","matched_name":"Vigna unguiculata","scope":"FL","source":"fl_atlas","url":"https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/54"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Vigna unguiculata","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:I PB:I PR:I VI:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"basis":"range text names a native range outside North America","claim":"introduced","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Native of tropical Africa.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"range text names a native range outside North America","claim":"introduced","scope":"FL","source":"floraquest_florida","text":"Native of tropical Africa.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"alien asterisk: exotic throughout the Flora area","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Vigna unguiculata","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Florida edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"introduced","record_id":3019,"scope":"FL","source":"floraquest_florida","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Vigna unguiculata","scope":"FL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNA","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.147342/Vigna_unguiculata"}],"native_explanation":"Atlas of Florida Plants (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC), not this state: Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"fl_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"not_native","package_native_status":"not_native","source_ids":["fl_atlas:FL:54"],"source_name":"Vigna unguiculata","source_refs":["fl_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/54","state_rank":"SNA"},"source_refs":["fl_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/54","state_rank":{"value":"SNA"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":[6,8]},"fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"fit_record":{"band":"Not native","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:05d13dc9a5b14f43209870d4a7906ad3aaee0dc0ff283fb229717746a92b34d0","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/vigna-unguiculata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:0b30dc1555353e632f48da59838cd137fbd699e6c6019c4005d38682668caf75","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/vigna-unguiculata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01009","01011","01021","01061","01063","01069","01081","01113","12013","12017","12057","12067","12071","12073","12075","12093","12099","12105","47009","47125","51013","51053","51059"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":[6,8]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":null,"state":"FL"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Vigna unguiculata","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["vigna-unguiculata--usda","vigna-unguiculata--ncsu_sitemap"],"status":"source_recorded","value":"purple"},"review_note":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": \"Purple\"}","retrieved":"2026-09-24","sha256":null,"source_record_id":83579,"title":"USDA PLANTS","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"Purple/Lavender\"], \"light\": [\"Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)\"]}","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:48:04.032025+00:00","sha256":"72cda1be37ee1da1268e7e40033fd8954b689148dea44be8131631e26c97821d","source_record_id":null,"title":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/vigna-unguiculata/"}],"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","values":{"primary_flower_color":"purple"}},"eol_usda":{"archive_doi":"10.5281/zenodo.22129810","matched_name":"Vigna unguiculata","retrieved":"2026-09-30","scope":"Nationwide approximate species characteristics; tolerance categories do not specify sun hours or moisture requirements","scoring_allowed":false,"source_label":"USDA PLANTS via EOL TraitBank","source_sha256":"04bb6a5292502ddc757bb909f4151de4b9aaea042223dfb486ffe2a94a2564db","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=VIUN","trait_evidence":[{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/655178","field":"drought_tolerance","method":"Compares the relative tolerance of the plant to drought conditions to other species with the same growth habit from the same geographical region. Drought tolerance is defined here in the following fashion: Imagine that in an acre of land there are low areas that have heavy soil and tend to accumulate more soil moisture, and higher areas that have coarse textured soil and tend to accumulate less soil moisture. Some plant species are most frequently found growing in the higher areas with the coarse soil texture. These plant species are considered to be more drought tolerant than the species that are frequently found in the low areas with fine textured soil.","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=VIUN","trait_id":"R133-PK288755379","trait_label":"drought tolerance","value":"none"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/655178","field":"moisture_use","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=VIUN","trait_id":"R133-PK288767126","trait_label":"moisture use","value":"medium"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/655178","field":"shade_tolerance","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=VIUN","trait_id":"R133-PK288786656","trait_label":"shade tolerance","value":"low tolerance"}],"values":{"drought_tolerance":"none","moisture_use":"medium","shade_tolerance":"low tolerance"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Vigna unguiculata","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Vigna unguiculata","source_record_id":3019,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3019,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Cultivated in commercial and home gardens, rarely persistent or occurring as a waif in disturbed areas."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3019,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Native of tropical Africa."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3019,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jun-Aug; Jul-Sep."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3019,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Bah, FNA11.1, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo3, NS, POWO, RAB, Tx, WH3, Isely (1998); Dolichos unguiculatus L.; = n/a — C, Pa; = Vigna unguliculata — Fl3, misspelling; ? Vigna sinensis (L.) Savi — F, S, S13, Tat; > Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. var. unguiculata — Maréchal, Mascherpa, & Stainier (1978)]"},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3019,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3019,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3019,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"in,wi","Attr11":"3","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"bil","Attr15":"pi,pur,ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_mt:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 5-9","Attr5":"cl,er","Attr6":"glb,pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"wi"}},{"field":"fruit_season_begin","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3019,"source_table":"Organism","value":"July"},{"field":"fruit_season_end","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3019,"source_table":"Organism","value":"September"},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3019,"source_table":"Organism","value":"June to August"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"June to August","fruit_season_begin":"July","fruit_season_end":"September","geographic_range_description":"Native of tropical Africa.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"in,wi","Attr11":"3","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"bil","Attr15":"pi,pur,ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_mt:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 5-9","Attr5":"cl,er","Attr6":"glb,pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"wi"},"habitat_description":"Cultivated in commercial and home gardens, rarely persistent or occurring as a waif in disturbed areas.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"phenology_source_text":"Jun-Aug; Jul-Sep.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Bah, FNA11.1, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo3, NS, POWO, RAB, Tx, WH3, Isely (1998); Dolichos unguiculatus L.; = n/a — C, Pa; = Vigna unguliculata — Fl3, misspelling; ? Vigna sinensis (L.) Savi — F, S, S13, Tat; > Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. var. unguiculata — Maréchal, Mascherpa, & Stainier (1978)]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Vigna unguiculata","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:48:04.032025+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"72cda1be37ee1da1268e7e40033fd8954b689148dea44be8131631e26c97821d","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/vigna-unguiculata/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Vigna unguiculata","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:01875b9ac5e1296a3e430d6f986afb44cd9e00cbbf929849fce2958fbb77c810","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:48:04.032025+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Vigna unguiculata","source_sha256":"72cda1be37ee1da1268e7e40033fd8954b689148dea44be8131631e26c97821d","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/vigna-unguiculata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6a7b8670-40cd-599c-94a5-cbc55be3b744","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Vigna unguiculata","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:2d7d1312c9ffaf896bd81dd4b0f80f99334647507be32f27a6157da1c3c814e0","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:48:04.032025+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Vigna unguiculata","source_sha256":"72cda1be37ee1da1268e7e40033fd8954b689148dea44be8131631e26c97821d","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/vigna-unguiculata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6a7b8670-40cd-599c-94a5-cbc55be3b744","value":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"]},{"expected_source_name":"Vigna unguiculata","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:58df39e7edd921d35e95d702749168448cb4a1c218c85829829c51e82a794b14","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:48:04.032025+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Vigna unguiculata","source_sha256":"72cda1be37ee1da1268e7e40033fd8954b689148dea44be8131631e26c97821d","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/vigna-unguiculata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6a7b8670-40cd-599c-94a5-cbc55be3b744","value":{"max":3,"min":1,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Vigna unguiculata","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:5e8bd302670018bc0b9a3cc5d3366f465ce53d3ce8c6d838eccdda621a442878","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:48:04.032025+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Vigna unguiculata","source_sha256":"72cda1be37ee1da1268e7e40033fd8954b689148dea44be8131631e26c97821d","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/vigna-unguiculata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6a7b8670-40cd-599c-94a5-cbc55be3b744","value":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Vigna unguiculata","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:96db9785a06aba052dc7fdbfa17dfb8a90c5389cb8317f3fd83169f949330844","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:48:04.032025+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Vigna unguiculata","source_sha256":"72cda1be37ee1da1268e7e40033fd8954b689148dea44be8131631e26c97821d","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/vigna-unguiculata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6a7b8670-40cd-599c-94a5-cbc55be3b744","value":["Purple/Lavender"]},{"expected_source_name":"Vigna unguiculata","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:c59215b892376c380d5f25c9fb7f904fa01958ce3fd97918971fb11090a7bdad","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:48:04.032025+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Vigna unguiculata","source_sha256":"72cda1be37ee1da1268e7e40033fd8954b689148dea44be8131631e26c97821d","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/vigna-unguiculata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6a7b8670-40cd-599c-94a5-cbc55be3b744","value":{"max":10,"min":5,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Vigna unguiculata","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:cbc182ed73cb4ac40b44bd46e336848d25a868a8fb79c8de186fa2551df4d051","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:48:04.032025+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Vigna unguiculata","source_sha256":"72cda1be37ee1da1268e7e40033fd8954b689148dea44be8131631e26c97821d","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/vigna-unguiculata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6a7b8670-40cd-599c-94a5-cbc55be3b744","value":["Annual"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Purple/Lavender"],"height_description":"5–10 feet","life_cycle":["Annual"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"spread_description":"1–3 feet"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Vigna unguiculata","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":83579,"values":{"bloom_season":"Summer","flower_color":"Purple","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Summer","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Single Crown","growth_rate":"Rapid","height_ft":2.5,"leaf_retention":"No"}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","flag":"N","matched_name":"Vigna unguiculata","scope":"FL","source":"fl_atlas","url":"https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/54"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Vigna unguiculata","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:I PB:I PR:I VI:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"basis":"range text names a native range outside North America","claim":"introduced","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Native of tropical Africa.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"range text names a native range outside North America","claim":"introduced","scope":"FL","source":"floraquest_florida","text":"Native of tropical Africa.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"alien asterisk: exotic throughout the Flora area","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Vigna unguiculata","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Florida edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"introduced","record_id":3019,"scope":"FL","source":"floraquest_florida","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Vigna unguiculata","scope":"FL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNA","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.147342/Vigna_unguiculata"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"fl_atlas","explanation":"Atlas of Florida Plants (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC), not this state: Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","label":"Not native to Florida","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"fl_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Vigna unguiculata","taxon_id":"taxon:6a7b8670-40cd-599c-94a5-cbc55be3b744","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[{"id":"inat-337918299","src":"/api/photos/image/8e7356105adaab17ef9c3141d66682a6909761ec885f8aecee02d2d5d3e6357d.jpeg","view":"bloom","alt":"Vigna unguiculata — flower photograph","width":500,"height":375,"artist":"(c) Mahomed Desai, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/337918299","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding.","kind":"photo"}]}