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Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"fl_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["fl_atlas:FL:3946"],"source_name":"Vaccinium arboreum","source_refs":["fl_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3946","state_rank":"S4"},"source_refs":["fl_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3946","state_rank":{"value":"S4"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":[4,7]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 55 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA 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Var. glaucescens (Greene) Sargent may be worthy of recognition; it differs from var. arborescens in its subglaucous to conspicuously blue-green (vs. dark green) leaves and the bracts at the base of the pedicels nearly equal in size and shape to the leaves (vs. bracts distinctly smaller and often also different in shape than the leaves)."},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4708,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Vaccinium arboreum can be a small tree, to 35 cm DBH and 10 m tall. The leaves are coriaceous and semi-evergreen, often being retained for much or all of the winter, especially in the southern part of our area."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4708,"source_table":"Organism","value":5},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4708,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACU"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4708,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4708,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4708,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt","Attr14":"Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"5","Attr19":"nd,wh,ye","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"F2","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 4-7","Attr5":"s,t","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n,y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"}},{"field":"fruit_season_begin","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4708,"source_table":"Organism","value":"September"},{"field":"fruit_season_end","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4708,"source_table":"Organism","value":"October"},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4708,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Late April to June"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"Late April to June","botanical_comments":"Vaccinium arboreum is a diploid species (2x=24) (Redpath et al. 2022). Var. glaucescens (Greene) Sargent may be worthy of recognition; it differs from var. arborescens in its subglaucous to conspicuously blue-green (vs. dark green) leaves and the bracts at the base of the pedicels nearly equal in size and shape to the leaves (vs. bracts distinctly smaller and often also different in shape than the leaves).","fruit_season_begin":"September","fruit_season_end":"October","geographic_range_description":"This species is widely distributed in se. North America, from Texas and Florida north to Missouri, Indiana, Kentucky, and Virginia.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt","Attr14":"Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"5","Attr19":"nd,wh,ye","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"F2","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 4-7","Attr5":"s,t","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n,y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"},"habitat_description":"Rocky or sandy woodlands, bluffs, and cliffs, usually xeric and often fire-maintained, and unlike most other Vaccinium , often on mafic, ultramafic, or calcareous rocks.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":5,"identification_notes":"Vaccinium arboreum can be a small tree, to 35 cm DBH and 10 m tall. The leaves are coriaceous and semi-evergreen, often being retained for much or all of the winter, especially in the southern part of our area.","phenology_source_text":"Late Apr-Jun; Sep-Oct.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACU"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, C, Fl5, FNA8, G, GrPl, K1, K4, NcTx, NS, POWO, RAB, Tn, Va, W, WH3, Camp (1945), Luteyn et al (1996), Redpath et al (2022), Uttal (1987), Vander Kloet (1988); = Batodendron arboreum (Marshall) Nutt. — S; > Batodendron andrachneforme Small — S13; > Batodendron arboreum (Marshall) Nutt. — S13; > Batodendron glaucescens Greene — S13; > Vaccinium arboreum Marshall var. arboreum — F, Il, Tx; > Vaccinium arboreum Marshall var. glaucescens (Greene) Sarg. — F, Il, Tx]"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Vaccinium arboreum","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":65424,"values":{"bloom_season":"Late Summer","flower_color":"White","foliage_color":"Dark Green","fruit_season_begin":"Summer","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Multiple Stem","growth_rate":"Moderate","height_ft":28,"leaf_retention":"Yes"}},"ut_smart_yards":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Vaccinium arboreum","modified":"2018-11-11T18:54:17+00:00","page_id":"6620","scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/shrubs-2/scientific-name/farkleberry-sparkleberry/","values":{"moisture_categories":["medium to dry"]}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Vaccinium arboreum","retrieved":"2026-10-03T19:05:22.140434+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"f5eddee12a136ef12fbf2e709cd3d4e5f9ce3137fca5484dd60694bc61dee41c","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=VAAR","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Vaccinium arboreum","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:24383ec3a01c0240d640a62cb1497d515e63126ca225fbf5b39c9eee1a85ab4f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:05:22.140434+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Vaccinium arboreum","source_sha256":"f5eddee12a136ef12fbf2e709cd3d4e5f9ce3137fca5484dd60694bc61dee41c","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=VAAR","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:c7f5d528-5cc3-57f2-90b4-a1680de63a65","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":30,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Vaccinium arboreum","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:523284f1cf5ed801267bee05b096578194ab8c7fb5d0d21b6696e8651fcb6686","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:05:22.140434+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Vaccinium arboreum","source_sha256":"f5eddee12a136ef12fbf2e709cd3d4e5f9ce3137fca5484dd60694bc61dee41c","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=VAAR","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:c7f5d528-5cc3-57f2-90b4-a1680de63a65","value":["Part Shade"]},{"expected_source_name":"Vaccinium arboreum","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:794c96d092cf937a1e6431ff2c05e2c141633812bdac42ebb018aedb4a6a7be5","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:05:22.140434+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Vaccinium arboreum","source_sha256":"f5eddee12a136ef12fbf2e709cd3d4e5f9ce3137fca5484dd60694bc61dee41c","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=VAAR","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:c7f5d528-5cc3-57f2-90b4-a1680de63a65","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Vaccinium arboreum","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:79b77a79fafc2cc89d1c8ed568af9efa0e9b36d29ef319f7a7d9eb542dbbeeb3","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:05:22.140434+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Vaccinium arboreum","source_sha256":"f5eddee12a136ef12fbf2e709cd3d4e5f9ce3137fca5484dd60694bc61dee41c","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=VAAR","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:c7f5d528-5cc3-57f2-90b4-a1680de63a65","value":["Deciduous","Evergreen"]},{"expected_source_name":"Vaccinium arboreum","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:87350ed3ff99febba628c306223f0c96e07ded69caf937d021f8b8afeacc6b3f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:05:22.140434+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Vaccinium arboreum","source_sha256":"f5eddee12a136ef12fbf2e709cd3d4e5f9ce3137fca5484dd60694bc61dee41c","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=VAAR","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:c7f5d528-5cc3-57f2-90b4-a1680de63a65","value":["White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Vaccinium arboreum","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:a431e489ec404df8e216e3aea7b3e36327873c2024d06878857d94221273115c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:05:22.140434+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Vaccinium arboreum","source_sha256":"f5eddee12a136ef12fbf2e709cd3d4e5f9ce3137fca5484dd60694bc61dee41c","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=VAAR","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:c7f5d528-5cc3-57f2-90b4-a1680de63a65","value":["Dry"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White"],"height_description":"Up to about 30 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous","Evergreen"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Part Shade"],"moisture_categories":["Dry"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Vaccinium arboreum","scope":"FL","source":"fl_atlas","url":"https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3946"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Vaccinium arboreum","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Vaccinium arboreum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"FL","source":"floraquest_florida","text":"This species is widely distributed in se. North America, from Texas and Florida north to Missouri, Indiana, Kentucky, and Virginia.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Florida","claim":"native","scope":"FL","source":"floraquest_florida","text":"This species is widely distributed in se. North America, from Texas and Florida north to Missouri, Indiana, Kentucky, and Virginia.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Florida","claim":"native","scope":"FL","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"This species is widely distributed in se. North America, from Texas and Florida north to Missouri, Indiana, Kentucky, and Virginia.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Vaccinium arboreum","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Florida edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":4708,"scope":"FL","source":"floraquest_florida","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Vaccinium arboreum","scope":"FL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S4","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.139991/Vaccinium_arboreum"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"fl_atlas","explanation":"Atlas of Florida Plants (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Florida (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"fl_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Vaccinium arboreum","taxon_id":"taxon:c7f5d528-5cc3-57f2-90b4-a1680de63a65","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[{"id":"inat-277640127","src":"/api/photos/image/a1ac231053326777188d5160396fa850bbace43d7c1969334ab052633e2b1d62.jpg","view":"fruit","alt":"Vaccinium arboreum — fruit photograph","width":500,"height":375,"artist":"(c) Karen Guin, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/277640127","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding.","kind":"photo"}]}