{"assessment":{"band":"Strong","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Penstemon laevigatus"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Florida range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":2,"baseline_score":73,"composite":0.805,"insect_support":{"credit":2,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":1,"flower_visits":[{"animal":"Trichius piger","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"beetles","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Penstemon laevigatus"}],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":1,"recorded_names":["Trichius piger"],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"recorded"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":1,"flower_visits":[{"animal":"Deilephila lineata","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"moths_butterflies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Penstemon laevigatus"}],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":1,"recorded_names":["Deilephila lineata"],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"recorded"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.9739454094292804,"birds":0.7481389578163772,"caterpillars":0.7692307692307693,"specialists":0.9274193548387096,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.794,"raw":{"bees":46,"birds":2,"caterpillars":9,"genus_used":null,"specialists":2,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Florida host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Florida percentile","score":75,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"SNR"},"source_ids":["lep_fl","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:e9cd281ef66a881612d371cbcc5648235df4fd24bf554063a6126ac531edd620","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/penstemon-laevigatus/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:05ab95b5a371c33b3e1fb34e3878b436c1048f2e8143e281f56059dfa37c69c7","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[1,3],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"soil_drainage","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/penstemon-laevigatus/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes"],"categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"evidence_id":"fact:a3a8a33414bcbf612c7ba21e09af6d89223d81ddd41f64c1eeeb916cd24e634c","policy":"soil-ph-categories-1","range":[4.5,6],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_characteristic","source_field":"soil_ph_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/penstemon-laevigatus/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["12033","12037","12039","12063","12073","12086","12121","12129"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["12033","12037","12039","12063","12073","12086","12121","12129"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"fl_atlas","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Penstemon laevigatus","scope":"FL","source":"fl_atlas","url":"https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2118"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Penstemon laevigatus","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Penstemon laevigatus","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Maine west to Michigan, south to s. Georgia, Panhandle Florida, Mississippi, and Arkansas.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Georgia","claim":"native","scope":"GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Maine west to Michigan, south to s. Georgia, Panhandle Florida, Mississippi, and Arkansas.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Florida","claim":"native","scope":"FL","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"Maine west to Michigan, south to s. Georgia, Panhandle Florida, Mississippi, and Arkansas.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.midsouthfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"FL","source":"floraquest_florida","text":"Maine west to Michigan, south to s. Georgia, Panhandle Florida, Mississippi, and Arkansas.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.floridafieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Florida","claim":"native","scope":"FL","source":"floraquest_florida","text":"Maine west to Michigan, south to s. Georgia, Panhandle Florida, Mississippi, and Arkansas.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.floridafieldguide"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Penstemon laevigatus","scope":"FL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNR","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.133683/Penstemon_laevigatus"}],"native_explanation":"Atlas of Florida Plants (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA, GA-NC-SC, NC), not this state: FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Weakley), Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"fl_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["fl_atlas:FL:2118"],"source_name":"Penstemon laevigatus","source_refs":["fl_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2118","state_rank":"SNR"},"source_refs":["fl_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2118","state_rank":{"value":"SNR"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":[4.5,6]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 61 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox pH categories (Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:e9cd281ef66a881612d371cbcc5648235df4fd24bf554063a6126ac531edd620","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/penstemon-laevigatus/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:05ab95b5a371c33b3e1fb34e3878b436c1048f2e8143e281f56059dfa37c69c7","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[1,3],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"soil_drainage","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/penstemon-laevigatus/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes"],"categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"evidence_id":"fact:a3a8a33414bcbf612c7ba21e09af6d89223d81ddd41f64c1eeeb916cd24e634c","policy":"soil-ph-categories-1","range":[4.5,6],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_characteristic","source_field":"soil_ph_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/penstemon-laevigatus/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01001","01007","01011","01013","01015","01019","01021","01023","01025","01027","01033","01035","01037","01039","01041","01043","01047","01049","01051","01055","01063","01067","01069","01071","01073","01075","01079","01081","01083","01085","01087","01089","01091","01093","01097","01101","01103","01105","01107","01109","01111","01113","01115","01117","01119","01123","01125","01127","01129","01131","12033","12037","12039","12063","12073","12086","12121","12129","13007","13033","13035","13061","13083","13105","13115","13117","13139","13145","13155","13167","13191","13199","13211","13279","21009","21011","21035","21061","21065","21073","21079","21095","21103","21109","21133","21139","21143","21151","21167","21173","21219","21221","21227","37015","37017","37019","37023","37033","37035","37037","37039","37045","37047","37049","37051","37057","37061","37063","37065","37067","37069","37071","37077","37081","37083","37085","37089","37091","37093","37097","37101","37103","37105","37109","37119","37121","37123","37125","37127","37131","37133","37135","37141","37145","37147","37149","37151","37153","37155","37159","37161","37163","37165","37167","37169","37171","37175","37179","37181","37183","37185","37191","37193","37195","45001","45003","45011","45013","45015","45017","45019","45021","45023","45027","45029","45035","45037","45039","45041","45043","45045","45047","45049","45051","45053","45055","45057","45059","45061","45063","45065","45067","45069","45071","45073","45075","45077","45079","45083","45085","45087","45089","45091","47001","47005","47009","47011","47013","47017","47021","47025","47031","47035","47041","47043","47045","47047","47051","47059","47065","47073","47075","47077","47079","47083","47085","47091","47093","47105","47115","47121","47125","47129","47135","47139","47141","47143","47145","47149","47157","47159","47161","47167","47173","47175","47183","47185","51003","51005","51007","51009","51011","51013","51015","51017","51019","51023","51025","51029","51031","51035","51036","51037","51041","51047","51049","51053","51057","51059","51061","51065","51069","51071","51073","51075","51077","51081","51083","51085","51087","51089","51093","51097","51099","51103","51105","51107","51109","51111","51113","51117","51119","51121","51125","51127","51131","51135","51137","51139","51141","51143","51145","51147","51149","51153","51155","51159","51161","51163","51165","51167","51169","51171","51175","51177","51179","51181","51183","51187","51197","51199","51610","51680","51810"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":[4.5,6]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 61 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox pH categories (Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":75,"state":"FL"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"extension":{"identity_basis":"Exact genus/species fields on cached page","matched_name":"Penstemon laevigatus","retrieved":"2026-09-30T17:45:20.565037+00:00","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"8399d988fc0394777b9bbcbe76407faa51e3410a1b324656395460067981e48a","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/penstemon-laevigatus/","values":{"bloom_season":["Spring","Summer"],"flower_color":["Purple/Lavender","White"],"hardiness_zones":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"height_feet":[1,4],"leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry","Occasionally Wet"],"nc_regions":["Coastal","Mountains","Piedmont"],"soil_drainage":["Good Drainage","Moist","Occasionally Dry","Occasionally Wet"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"width_feet":[2,3]}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Penstemon laevigatus","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Penstemon laevigatus","source_record_id":5195,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5195,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Low meadows, bottomlands, forest edges, hammocks."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5195,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Maine west to Michigan, south to s. Georgia, Panhandle Florida, Mississippi, and Arkansas."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5195,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May-Jul; Jul-Aug."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5195,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= F, Fl6, FNA17, G, GW2, K1, K4, Mo3, NE, Pa, RAB, Tat, Tn, Va, W, WH3, WV, Clements, Baskin, & Baskin (1998), Estes (2012), Pennell (1935); = Penstemon laevigatus W. Aiton ssp. laevigatus — Bennett (1963); = Penstemon pentstemon (L.) MacMill. — S; Penstemon laevigatus W. Aiton — C, (also see P. calycosus)]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5195,"source_table":"Organism","value":7},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5195,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5195,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5195,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5195,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr12":"e,s","Attr13":"bil","Attr15":"pur,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 4-8","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb,pub","Attr7":"opp","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,nr"}},{"field":"fruit_season_begin","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5195,"source_table":"Organism","value":"July"},{"field":"fruit_season_end","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5195,"source_table":"Organism","value":"August"},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5195,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May to July"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"May to July","fruit_season_begin":"July","fruit_season_end":"August","geographic_range_description":"Maine west to Michigan, south to s. Georgia, Panhandle Florida, Mississippi, and Arkansas.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr12":"e,s","Attr13":"bil","Attr15":"pur,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 4-8","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb,pub","Attr7":"opp","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,nr"},"habitat_description":"Low meadows, bottomlands, forest edges, hammocks.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":7,"phenology_source_text":"May-Jul; Jul-Aug.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= F, Fl6, FNA17, G, GW2, K1, K4, Mo3, NE, Pa, RAB, Tat, Tn, Va, W, WH3, WV, Clements, Baskin, & Baskin (1998), Estes (2012), Pennell (1935); = Penstemon laevigatus W. Aiton ssp. laevigatus — Bennett (1963); = Penstemon pentstemon (L.) MacMill. — S; Penstemon laevigatus W. Aiton — C, (also see P. calycosus)]"}},"ncsu_fruit_archive":{"archive":"reports/care-audit-2026-10-09/sources/penstemon-laevigatus.html","identity_basis":"Exact page heading","matched_name":"Penstemon laevigatus","retrieved":"2026-10-09","scope":"Species profile fruit display season; not a local ripening date","source_field":"Fruit: Display/Harvest Time","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"61fc3dd51609841bc7669f0ac0316a0e628a3bb2673ff7d315ea04b81bf40b62","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/penstemon-laevigatus/","source_value":["Summer"],"values":{"fruit_season_begin":"Summer","fruit_season_end":"Summer"}},"ut_smart_yards":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Penstemon laevigatus","modified":"2017-02-07T03:05:02+00:00","page_id":"4966","scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/flowers/common-name/eastern-smooth-beardtongue/","values":{"height_description":"2-3 ft","light":["Full to part sun"],"moisture_categories":["medium to moderately dry"]}},"virginia_coastal":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Penstemon laevigatus","page":2,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:37.533960+00:00","row_top":516.498,"scope":"Virginia regional planting chart; sunlight is a minimum requirement, moisture is low/moderate/high","source_label":"Virginia DCR Coastal Plain","source_sha256":"c7dc029781c9ba41743547b5b3234bbe1c4c027e3137534abdc4b4fe2cf39612","source_url":"https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/cp-nat-plants.pdf","values":{"light":["Shade (minimum requirement)","Partial sun (minimum requirement)","Full sun (minimum requirement)"],"moisture_categories":["Moderate"]}},"virginia_piedmont":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Penstemon laevigatus","page":2,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:36.632111+00:00","row_top":591.6297000000001,"scope":"Virginia regional planting chart; sunlight is a minimum requirement, moisture is low/moderate/high","source_label":"Virginia DCR Piedmont","source_sha256":"cb946fa6b7fa4ad5694d1debe04b04c392bc7389af2321eeab1ebcff381a5be3","source_url":"https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/pied-nat-plants.pdf","values":{"light":["Shade (minimum requirement)","Partial sun (minimum requirement)","Full sun (minimum requirement)"],"moisture_categories":["Moderate"]}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Penstemon laevigatus","scope":"FL","source":"fl_atlas","url":"https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2118"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Penstemon laevigatus","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Penstemon laevigatus","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Maine west to Michigan, south to s. Georgia, Panhandle Florida, Mississippi, and Arkansas.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Georgia","claim":"native","scope":"GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Maine west to Michigan, south to s. Georgia, Panhandle Florida, Mississippi, and Arkansas.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Florida","claim":"native","scope":"FL","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"Maine west to Michigan, south to s. Georgia, Panhandle Florida, Mississippi, and Arkansas.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.midsouthfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"FL","source":"floraquest_florida","text":"Maine west to Michigan, south to s. Georgia, Panhandle Florida, Mississippi, and Arkansas.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.floridafieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Florida","claim":"native","scope":"FL","source":"floraquest_florida","text":"Maine west to Michigan, south to s. Georgia, Panhandle Florida, Mississippi, and Arkansas.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.floridafieldguide"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Penstemon laevigatus","scope":"FL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNR","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.133683/Penstemon_laevigatus"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"fl_atlas","explanation":"Atlas of Florida Plants (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA, GA-NC-SC, NC), not this state: FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Weakley), Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Florida (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"fl_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Penstemon laevigatus","taxon_id":"taxon:9df36107-2b09-5978-b114-204b59abba38","revision":"publish:903368a2-17ec-496c-89d2-a217f30d9dda","photos":[{"id":"inat-134744237-large","src":"/api/photos/image/99f1082276cbbd6a8894b27609f5f21a189fd08fbe5cdfe58de4f3e1e5308441.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Penstemon laevigatus — bloom photograph","width":768,"height":1024,"artist":"(c) Matt Berger, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/134744237","changes":"iNaturalist large image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding.","kind":"photo"},{"id":"recovery-ncsu-penstemon-laevigatus-25106","src":"/api/photos/image/bf64655ea4d96666e80b6a77a98ef92e9c7357be150b096c87ae3c6884befda5.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Penstemon laevigatus — bloom photograph","width":1024,"height":768,"artist":"Susan Strine","license":"CC BY 2.0","license_url":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/legalcode","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/penstemon-laevigatus/","changes":"Original NCSU photograph bytes; no crop, retouching, or re-encoding.","kind":"photo"},{"id":"fiveviews-inat-134744266","src":"/api/photos/image/5eb4baa71380d55d94b1f85e78670a7dd7ea0e70a5b92a861264b9439e99169b.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Penstemon laevigatus — flowers","width":768,"height":1024,"artist":"(c) Matt Berger, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/134744266","changes":"iNaturalist large rendition; uncropped, no retouching.","kind":"photo"},{"id":"fiveviews-inat-281317228","src":"/api/photos/image/729ec135f7469e9ff08871ec3830e0e8d04f555dc89cb480f64ccf74b1c85097.jpeg","view":"whole","alt":"Penstemon laevigatus — whole plant","width":576,"height":1024,"artist":"no rights reserved","license":"CC0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/281317228","changes":"iNaturalist large rendition; uncropped, no retouching.","kind":"photo"},{"id":"fiveviews-ncsu-23652","src":"/api/photos/image/4dd0e3cdef340d69cf09c736ca66b11e84fe0109f65612acb712aa09237b0351.jpeg","view":"leaf","alt":"Penstemon laevigatus — leaf detail","width":1024,"height":768,"artist":"Salicyna","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","license_url":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/penstemon-laevigatus/","changes":"Source-provided image rendition; uncropped, no retouching.","kind":"photo"},{"id":"fiveviews-ncsu-23654","src":"/api/photos/image/f94f4c9bca42e6ab40908eb37557c98d93787defadacefcdc01e5ed4b3e6c32b.jpeg","view":"fruit","alt":"Penstemon laevigatus — fruit and seed heads","width":682,"height":1023,"artist":"Krzysztof Golik","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","license_url":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/penstemon-laevigatus/","changes":"Source-provided image rendition; uncropped, no retouching.","kind":"photo"}]}