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Hooker ssp. drummondii — FNA10, POWO, Dietrich & Wagner (1988), Wagner, Hoch, & Raven (2007); = Oenothera drummondii W.J. Hooker var. drummondii — Munz (1965); Oenothera drummondii W.J. Hooker — Fl4, K1, K4, Mex, RAB, S13, Tx, WH3; Raimannia drummondii (Hook.) Rose ex Sprague & Riley — S]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3754,"source_table":"Organism","value":"There seems no compelling reason to treat the Baja California Sur endemic O. thalassaphila Brandegee as only subspecifically distinct from O. drummondii . Multiple morphological distinction, in addition to the highly disjunct distribution (Pacific coast of Mexico vs. Caribbean and Atlantic coasts of the US and Mexico) argue for specific recognition."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3754,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3754,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3754,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3754,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,sc_cp,","Attr12":"e,s","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"4","Attr15":"ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y,n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:n,","Attr4":" 3-11","Attr5":"er,pr","Attr6":"pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,nr"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3754,"source_table":"Organism","value":"April to October"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"April to October","botanical_comments":"There seems no compelling reason to treat the Baja California Sur endemic O. thalassaphila Brandegee as only subspecifically distinct from O. drummondii . 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O. thalassaphila Brandegee is restricted to the southern tip of Baja California.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,sc_cp,","Attr12":"e,s","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"4","Attr15":"ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y,n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:n,","Attr4":" 3-11","Attr5":"er,pr","Attr6":"pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,nr"},"habitat_description":"Sandy ocean beaches, disturbed areas; eastwards perhaps only introduced or adventive from the western Gulf Coast.","habitat_light_categories":["Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":9,"phenology_source_text":"Apr-Oct.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= NS; = Oenothera drummondii W.J. Hooker ssp. drummondii — FNA10, POWO, Dietrich & Wagner (1988), Wagner, Hoch, & Raven (2007); = Oenothera drummondii W.J. Hooker var. drummondii — Munz (1965); Oenothera drummondii W.J. Hooker — Fl4, K1, K4, Mex, RAB, S13, Tx, WH3; Raimannia drummondii (Hook.) 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Oenothera drummondii","source_sha256":"8d47e77ea213bfb0819e4025c2dbb150733cebfe1ba05ef28cfb1319e31556ff","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=OEDR","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:037892c7-036a-5e97-9f42-3e2f2cdc9c50","value":["Circumneutral (pH 6.8-7.2)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Oenothera drummondii","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:21a3327ab73e9325a9b526305e4c3e29508f0bd7336c681957a2ab5e9c68cc2c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:14:04.248130+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Oenothera drummondii","source_sha256":"8d47e77ea213bfb0819e4025c2dbb150733cebfe1ba05ef28cfb1319e31556ff","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=OEDR","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:037892c7-036a-5e97-9f42-3e2f2cdc9c50","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Oenothera drummondii","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:3f18adfeb912693bbfa91d8f155b26d815d5b43963694b30e8d27274f24b10c5","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:14:04.248130+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Oenothera drummondii","source_sha256":"8d47e77ea213bfb0819e4025c2dbb150733cebfe1ba05ef28cfb1319e31556ff","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=OEDR","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:037892c7-036a-5e97-9f42-3e2f2cdc9c50","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"expected_source_name":"Oenothera drummondii","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:6ed0dcf958b58c37a42f77e9e743b3ad45011f465e747a44ae728c80b36d698b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:14:04.248130+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Oenothera drummondii","source_sha256":"8d47e77ea213bfb0819e4025c2dbb150733cebfe1ba05ef28cfb1319e31556ff","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=OEDR","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:037892c7-036a-5e97-9f42-3e2f2cdc9c50","value":["Yellow"]},{"expected_source_name":"Oenothera drummondii","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:ce5d25ab08a39676be5d017e01f59a128ef94dc0dcfc1c514e198d380b103595","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:14:04.248130+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Oenothera drummondii","source_sha256":"8d47e77ea213bfb0819e4025c2dbb150733cebfe1ba05ef28cfb1319e31556ff","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=OEDR","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:037892c7-036a-5e97-9f42-3e2f2cdc9c50","value":["Sun"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Yellow"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Sun"],"moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"soil_ph_categories":["Circumneutral (pH 6.8-7.2)"]}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","flag":"N","matched_name":"Oenothera drummondii","scope":"FL","source":"fl_atlas","url":"https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/364"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Oenothera drummondii","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Oenothera drummondii","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Oenothera drummondii","scope":"FL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SH","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.159707/Oenothera_drummondii"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"fl_atlas","explanation":"Atlas of Florida Plants (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier.","label":"Not native to Florida","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"fl_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Oenothera drummondii","taxon_id":"taxon:037892c7-036a-5e97-9f42-3e2f2cdc9c50","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[{"id":"inat-167727005","src":"/api/photos/image/75a000c1e9ecc56aeff353424141cb354cff8b36a17d6744fe70bd66bb327735.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Oenothera drummondii — flower photograph","width":375,"height":500,"artist":"(c) Dave Richardson, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/167727005","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; 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