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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":46,"state":"FL"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"eol_usda":{"archive_doi":"10.5281/zenodo.22129810","matched_name":"Juncus validus","retrieved":"2026-09-30","scope":"Nationwide approximate species characteristics; tolerance categories do not specify sun hours or moisture requirements","scoring_allowed":false,"source_label":"USDA PLANTS via EOL TraitBank","source_sha256":"04bb6a5292502ddc757bb909f4151de4b9aaea042223dfb486ffe2a94a2564db","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=JUVA2","trait_evidence":[{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/631040","field":"drought_tolerance","method":"Compares the relative tolerance of the plant to drought conditions to other species with the same growth habit from the same geographical region. Drought tolerance is defined here in the following fashion: Imagine that in an acre of land there are low areas that have heavy soil and tend to accumulate more soil moisture, and higher areas that have coarse textured soil and tend to accumulate less soil moisture. Some plant species are most frequently found growing in the higher areas with the coarse soil texture. These plant species are considered to be more drought tolerant than the species that are frequently found in the low areas with fine textured soil.","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=JUVA2","trait_id":"R133-PK288756394","trait_label":"drought tolerance","value":"low tolerance"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/631040","field":"moisture_use","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=JUVA2","trait_id":"R133-PK288767978","trait_label":"moisture use","value":"high"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/631040","field":"shade_tolerance","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=JUVA2","trait_id":"R133-PK288786990","trait_label":"shade tolerance","value":"medium (normal)"}],"values":{"drought_tolerance":"low tolerance","moisture_use":"high","shade_tolerance":"medium (normal)"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Juncus validus","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Juncus validus","source_record_id":1142,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1142,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Stream and pond margins, roadside ditches, wet, open, often disturbed ground."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1142,"source_table":"Organism","value":"North Carolina to n. 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Johnston) W. Knapp, endemic to TX, is sometimes treated as a variety, but is better accorded species status (Knapp 2014)."},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1142,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Compared to other members of section Ozophyllum , this species has larger and more conspicuously flattened leaves. The heads are round with exerted long capsules, giving the heads the appearance of J. scirpoides but much larger. The inflorescence is very broad and open. In outline, the heads look like the smaller J. validus , and resemble a medieval spiked mace. The heads completely disarticulate at the apex whereas the very similar J. fascinatus remains united at the apex."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1142,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1142,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACW"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1142,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1142,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1142,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr05","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_mt:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 6-10","Attr5":"n","Attr6":"t","Attr7":"y","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"f"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1142,"source_table":"Organism","value":"July to September"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"July to September","botanical_comments":"J. fascinatus (M.C. Johnston) W. Knapp, endemic to TX, is sometimes treated as a variety, but is better accorded species status (Knapp 2014).","geographic_range_description":"North Carolina to n. Florida, west to Texas, Oklahoma and Missouri; apparently non-native east of the Mississippi River (Knapp et al. 2011; Knapp 2014).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr05","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_mt:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 6-10","Attr5":"n","Attr6":"t","Attr7":"y","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"f"},"habitat_description":"Stream and pond margins, roadside ditches, wet, open, often disturbed ground.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":8,"identification_notes":"Compared to other members of section Ozophyllum , this species has larger and more conspicuously flattened leaves. The heads are round with exerted long capsules, giving the heads the appearance of J. scirpoides but much larger. The inflorescence is very broad and open. In outline, the heads look like the smaller J. validus , and resemble a medieval spiked mace. The heads completely disarticulate at the apex whereas the very similar J. fascinatus remains united at the apex.","phenology_source_text":"Jul-Sep.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACW"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= AqW, GrPl, K4, NS, POWO, Tn, Knapp (2014); = Juncus validus Coville var. validus — Ar, ETx1, FNA22, K1, NcTx, Tx, Va, Bridges & Orzell (2008), Kirschner (2002b); = n/a — Tat; (Alt) = Verojuncus validus (Coville) Záv.Drábk. & Procków — Procków & Záveská Drábková (2023); Juncus validus Coville — C, F, G, GW1, Il, Mo1, RAB, S, W, WH3]"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Juncus validus","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":26820,"values":{"bloom_season":"Mid Summer","flower_color":"Green","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Summer","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Bunch","growth_rate":"Moderate","height_ft":3.2,"leaf_retention":"No"}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Juncus validus","scope":"FL","source":"fl_atlas","url":"https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3758"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Juncus validus","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Juncus validus","scope":"FL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNR","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.141392/Juncus_validus"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"fl_atlas","explanation":"Atlas of Florida Plants (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier.","label":"Native to Florida (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"fl_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Juncus validus","taxon_id":"taxon:4e93a4f1-b506-5cc0-94ff-72150b00a7fd","revision":"publish:903368a2-17ec-496c-89d2-a217f30d9dda","photos":[]}