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Hairy Indigo

Indigofera hirsuta

Found in sandy disturbed areas, utility rights-of-way, wildlife ‘food fields’. FloraQuest, phone app (app page) What its natural habitat tells you

—
Not native

Not native to Florida. How scores work Is it native here?

Profile 76%

Height
About 5 feet
Light
Partial shade, Full sun
Soil moisture
Dry to moist
See native alternatives

Plant this instead

Choose your county to list local plants first.

  • Elliott's Blueberry
    Vaccinium elliottii

    Sun: Full sun, Partial shade. Soil: Usually moist. Flowers: Pink or white.

    Similar growth form, height, evergreen or deciduous

  • Red Chokeberry
    Aronia arbutifolia

    Sun: Full sun, Partial shade. Soil: Moist to standing water. Flowers: Pink or white.

    Similar growth form, evergreen or deciduous, light

  • Fragrant Sumac
    Rhus aromatica

    Sun: Full sun, Partial shade. Soil: Somewhat dry to moist. Flowers: Yellow or green.

    Similar growth form, height, evergreen or deciduous

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At a glance

Leaves
Deciduous
Bloom
January to December
Fruiting season
Fall to winter

Not yet recorded · Spread · Life cycle

Recorded in 62 Florida counties.

Natural habitats

Places it grows wild. Not a planting requirement. Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.

All habitats

Ecological relationships

Who uses this plant?

What these records mean

12CaterpillarsGenus host records with ranges including FL

Genus host records with ranges including FL · Indigofera

  • Anticarsia gemmatalisVelvetbean Caterpillar Moth
  • Cecropterus lyciadesHoary Edge
  • Eurema dairaBarred Yellow, Barred Sulphur
  • Gesta zaruccoZarucco Duskywing
  • Helicoverpa zeaCorn Earworm Moth
  • Hemiargus ceraunusCeraunus Blue, Antillean Blue
  • Leptotes cassiusCassius Blue, Tropical Striped Blue
  • Phoebis sennaeCloudless Sulphur
  • Zerene cesoniaSouthern Dogface
  • Dichomeris acuminatus
Show all 12
  • Dichomeris nenia
  • Metephestia simplicula
Shropshire & Tallamy 2025, Lepidoptera of North America north of Mexico, ZooKeys 1261 (ODbL)
—BeesSoutheastern regional records
—Specialist beesPollen specialists
—BirdsRecorded genus food-resource interactions; not a state feeding claim
Growing and identification

Plant details

Family
Fabaceae
Flower color
Purple
Growth rate
Moderate
Growth habit
Grows in clumps
Foliage color
Green
Fruit begins
Fall
Fruit ends
Winter

Safety has not been reviewed for this plant; check toxicity and thorns before planting.

Growing sources and scope
  • Bloom · “January to December” · FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team), phone app (app page) (ranked first; USDA PLANTS differs) · Carolinas and Georgia
  • Flower color · “Purple” · USDA PLANTS · Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary
  • Foliage color · “Green” · USDA PLANTS · Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary
  • Fruit begins · “Fall” · USDA PLANTS · Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary
  • Fruit ends · “Winter” · USDA PLANTS · Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary
  • Growth habit · “Grows in clumps” · USDA PLANTS · Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary
  • Growth rate · “Moderate” · USDA PLANTS · Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary
  • Height · “About 5 feet” · USDA PLANTS · Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary
  • Leaf retention · “Deciduous” · USDA PLANTS · Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary
  • Light · “Partial shade; Full sun (documented habitat)” · FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team), phone app (app page) · Carolinas and Georgia
  • primary_flower_color · “purple” · USDA PLANTS
  • Soil · “Dry; Moist (documented habitat)” · FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team), phone app (app page) · Carolinas and Georgia

Conservation status

Florida rankSNA
Global rankGNR
FL statusNot verified
Federal statusNot verified

Conservation source Global and federal source

Sources