{"assessment":{"band":"Strong","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Helenium brevifolium"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Florida range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":66,"composite":0.737,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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Alabama, wc. Georgia, c. and w. North Carolina, ec. Tennessee (Chester, Wofford, & Kral 19","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.midsouthfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"FL","source":"floraquest_florida","text":"H. brevifolium has a peculiar distribution, reaching its greatest abundance on the Gulf Coastal Plain, from Panhandle Florida west to e. Louisiana, and occurring at widely scattered disjunct sites in c. and n. Alabama, wc. Georgia, c. and w. North Carolina, ec. Tennessee (Chester, Wofford, & Kral 19","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.floridafieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Florida","claim":"native","scope":"FL","source":"floraquest_florida","text":"H. brevifolium has a peculiar distribution, reaching its greatest abundance on the Gulf Coastal Plain, from Panhandle Florida west to e. Louisiana, and occurring at widely scattered disjunct sites in c. and n. Alabama, wc. Georgia, c. and w. North Carolina, ec. Tennessee (Chester, Wofford, & Kral 19","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.floridafieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Florida","claim":"native","scope":"FL","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"H. brevifolium has a peculiar distribution, reaching its greatest abundance on the Gulf Coastal Plain, from Panhandle Florida west to e. Louisiana, and occurring at widely scattered disjunct sites in c. and n. Alabama, wc. Georgia, c. and w. North Carolina, ec. 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Speaks for its own area (GA, GA-NC-SC, NC, TN), not this state: FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Weakley), Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"fl_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["fl_atlas:FL:2978"],"source_name":"Helenium brevifolium","source_refs":["fl_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2978","state_rank":"SNR"},"source_refs":["fl_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2978","state_rank":{"value":"SNR"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 5 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:9ac0b34117644afa4f9b1fd3212d70b0df8ca6b89857ece52a7044c1fea8faf6","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:762735892b6f63c9be6ae6281bce59faa288771e3e4a7aca42b81be4d453745d","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01003","01005","01009","01013","01019","01023","01035","01039","01041","01043","01051","01053","01055","01061","01081","01097","01099","01113","01129","12005","12013","12033","12045","12059","12063","12091","12113","12131","12133","13053","13081","13097","13197","13215","13263","13269","13315","37019","37089","37097","37159","37183","45011","45045","45073","45077","47035","47065","47129","51033","51037","51053","51077","51081","51085","51095","51149","51183"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 5 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":66,"state":"FL"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Helenium brevifolium","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Helenium brevifolium","source_record_id":6074,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6074,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Seepage bogs, river-scoured cobble bars."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6074,"source_table":"Organism","value":"H. brevifolium has a peculiar distribution, reaching its greatest abundance on the Gulf Coastal Plain, from Panhandle Florida west to e. Louisiana, and occurring at widely scattered disjunct sites in c. and n. Alabama, wc. Georgia, c. and w. North Carolina, ec. Tennessee (Chester, Wofford, & Kral 1997), and sw. and se. Virginia."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6074,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May-Jun."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6074,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, Fl7, FNA21, G, GW2, K1, K4, NS, POWO, RAB, SE1, Tn, Va, W, WH3, Bierner (1972); > Helenium brevifolium (Nutt.) Alph.Wood — F, S; > Helenium curtisii A. Gray — F, S]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6074,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6074,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6074,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6074,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6074,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_pd,","Attr10":"en","Attr11":"bo","Attr12":"ye","Attr13":"ye","Attr14":"scal","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 4-7","Attr5":"gl,pu","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n,y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"si"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6074,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May to June"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"May to June","geographic_range_description":"H. brevifolium has a peculiar distribution, reaching its greatest abundance on the Gulf Coastal Plain, from Panhandle Florida west to e. Louisiana, and occurring at widely scattered disjunct sites in c. and n. Alabama, wc. Georgia, c. and w. North Carolina, ec. Tennessee (Chester, Wofford, & Kral 1997), and sw. and se. 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Alph.Wood — F, S; > Helenium curtisii A. Gray — F, S]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Helenium brevifolium","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:48:46.221779+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"ccc32a5970bde10c1fe9a28e663f4bf287d72b9dcf3abd66261426dc1d0a5334","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HEBR","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Helenium brevifolium","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:748ded42033201d9124bcd7f8e5207b40a82c02bc927253fbd49d4203a95392a","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:48:46.221779+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Helenium brevifolium","source_sha256":"ccc32a5970bde10c1fe9a28e663f4bf287d72b9dcf3abd66261426dc1d0a5334","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HEBR","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:32863200-a8d1-56a9-9854-4ae39a6eb857","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":3,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Helenium brevifolium","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:97696b2e288cbd0d43e2d790fb1f23b30b80311de294c75610e2b7b95f4ddddf","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:48:46.221779+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Helenium brevifolium","source_sha256":"ccc32a5970bde10c1fe9a28e663f4bf287d72b9dcf3abd66261426dc1d0a5334","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HEBR","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:32863200-a8d1-56a9-9854-4ae39a6eb857","value":["Yellow","Purple"]},{"expected_source_name":"Helenium brevifolium","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:b656ec3aa6312ba41c28d0f7fc614a957b32987f7560cfea11639d80bc20c4c7","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:48:46.221779+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Helenium brevifolium","source_sha256":"ccc32a5970bde10c1fe9a28e663f4bf287d72b9dcf3abd66261426dc1d0a5334","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HEBR","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:32863200-a8d1-56a9-9854-4ae39a6eb857","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Yellow","Purple"],"height_description":"Up to about 3 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Helenium brevifolium","scope":"FL","source":"fl_atlas","url":"https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2978"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Helenium brevifolium","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Helenium brevifolium","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"H. brevifolium has a peculiar distribution, reaching its greatest abundance on the Gulf Coastal Plain, from Panhandle Florida west to e. Louisiana, and occurring at widely scattered disjunct sites in c. and n. Alabama, wc. Georgia, c. and w. North Carolina, ec. Tennessee (Chester, Wofford, & Kral 19","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Georgia","claim":"native","scope":"GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"H. brevifolium has a peculiar distribution, reaching its greatest abundance on the Gulf Coastal Plain, from Panhandle Florida west to e. Louisiana, and occurring at widely scattered disjunct sites in c. and n. Alabama, wc. Georgia, c. and w. North Carolina, ec. 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Alabama, wc. Georgia, c. and w. North Carolina, ec. Tennessee (Chester, Wofford, & Kral 19","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.midsouthfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"FL","source":"floraquest_florida","text":"H. brevifolium has a peculiar distribution, reaching its greatest abundance on the Gulf Coastal Plain, from Panhandle Florida west to e. Louisiana, and occurring at widely scattered disjunct sites in c. and n. Alabama, wc. Georgia, c. and w. North Carolina, ec. Tennessee (Chester, Wofford, & Kral 19","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.floridafieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Florida","claim":"native","scope":"FL","source":"floraquest_florida","text":"H. brevifolium has a peculiar distribution, reaching its greatest abundance on the Gulf Coastal Plain, from Panhandle Florida west to e. Louisiana, and occurring at widely scattered disjunct sites in c. and n. Alabama, wc. Georgia, c. and w. North Carolina, ec. Tennessee (Chester, Wofford, & Kral 19","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.floridafieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Florida","claim":"native","scope":"FL","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"H. brevifolium has a peculiar distribution, reaching its greatest abundance on the Gulf Coastal Plain, from Panhandle Florida west to e. Louisiana, and occurring at widely scattered disjunct sites in c. and n. Alabama, wc. Georgia, c. and w. North Carolina, ec. Tennessee (Chester, Wofford, & Kral 19","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.midatlanticfieldguide"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Helenium brevifolium","scope":"FL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNR","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.153485/Helenium_brevifolium"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"fl_atlas","explanation":"Atlas of Florida Plants (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA, GA-NC-SC, NC, TN), not this state: FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Weakley), Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Florida (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"fl_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Helenium brevifolium","taxon_id":"taxon:32863200-a8d1-56a9-9854-4ae39a6eb857","revision":"publish:903368a2-17ec-496c-89d2-a217f30d9dda","photos":[{"id":"nohands-inat-174412763","src":"/api/photos/image/1894b2c2e3cd3779a937478c1b4f591fdcf9362a52cc73af29db4d3e353e9a50.jpeg","view":"bloom","alt":"Helenium brevifolium — bloom photograph","width":1024,"height":683,"artist":"(c) Brian Finzel, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/174412763","changes":"iNaturalist large rendition; uncropped, no retouching.","kind":"photo"}]}