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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.847394540942928,"birds":0.9460297766749379,"caterpillars":0.8442928039702233,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.729,"raw":{"bees":13,"birds":14,"caterpillars":16,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Florida host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Florida percentile","score":68,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S2"},"source_ids":["lep_fl","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:c57220f948dc20768f62f64bafa328b6e56e375d4377d6bd631df9978aaa4f13","levels":[0,1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:1519dd7d5e2edd10a6b0fb3eea55cd7db37aa1c1725b91b99eeddfd19c01e042","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["12019","12037","12039","12063","12075","12077","12083","12131"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["12019","12037","12039","12063","12075","12077","12083","12131"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"fl_atlas","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Euphorbia commutata","scope":"FL","source":"fl_atlas","url":"https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3961"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Euphorbia commutata","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Euphorbia commutata","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Euphorbia commutatus","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"FL","source":"floraquest_florida","text":"Pennsylvania west to s. Ontario and Minnesota, south to ne. and Panhandle Florida and ne. Texas.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Florida","claim":"native","scope":"FL","source":"floraquest_florida","text":"Pennsylvania west to s. Ontario and Minnesota, south to ne. and Panhandle Florida and ne. Texas.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Florida","claim":"native","scope":"FL","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Pennsylvania west to s. Ontario and Minnesota, south to ne. and Panhandle Florida and ne. 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Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"fl_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["fl_atlas:FL:3961"],"source_name":"Euphorbia commutata","source_refs":["fl_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3961","state_rank":"S2"},"source_refs":["fl_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3961","state_rank":{"value":"S2"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 2 NC counties","light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:c57220f948dc20768f62f64bafa328b6e56e375d4377d6bd631df9978aaa4f13","levels":[0,1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:1519dd7d5e2edd10a6b0fb3eea55cd7db37aa1c1725b91b99eeddfd19c01e042","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01001","01007","01009","01011","01013","01015","01019","01027","01029","01033","01035","01037","01047","01057","01059","01063","01071","01077","01079","01085","01089","01099","01103","01113","01115","01119","01121","01125","01131","01133","12019","12037","12039","12063","12075","12077","12083","12131","13015","13269","21001","21003","21005","21009","21011","21015","21029","21047","21053","21055","21057","21061","21065","21067","21069","21073","21079","21085","21093","21099","21103","21109","21111","21117","21131","21135","21141","21147","21151","21161","21163","21167","21169","21171","21179","21181","21185","21201","21207","21209","21219","21227","21239","37033","37183","45005","45013","45017","45029","45031","45037","45039","45041","45045","45049","45055","45057","45063","45065","45071","45073","45075","45079","45081","45091","47001","47003","47009","47019","47021","47025","47027","47031","47037","47041","47051","47057","47063","47065","47071","47073","47081","47083","47085","47087","47089","47099","47101","47117","47119","47125","47133","47135","47139","47141","47147","47149","47159","47161","47165","47177","47179","47181","47187","47189","51005","51007","51009","51013","51015","51017","51019","51023","51031","51049","51051","51059","51061","51063","51069","51071","51091","51105","51107","51111","51121","51135","51139","51147","51155","51157","51161","51163","51165","51167","51169","51171","51183","51187","51191","51195"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 2 NC counties","light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Euphorbia commutata","rank":"S2","source":"https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3961","state":"FL"}],"source":"https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3961"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":68,"state":"FL"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Euphorbia commutata","rank":"S2","source":"https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3961","state":"FL"}],"source":"https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3961"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Euphorbia commutata","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Euphorbia commutata","source_record_id":3481,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3481,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Rich forests and rock outcrops, over calcareous or mafic rocks."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3481,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Pennsylvania west to s. Ontario and Minnesota, south to ne. and Panhandle Florida and ne. Texas."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3481,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Mar-Jul."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3481,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, Can, F, Fl2, FNA12, Il, K1, K4, Mi, NS, Pa, POWO, RAB, Tn, Va, W, WH3, WV, Govaerts, Frodin, & Radcliffe-Smith (2000), Mayfield (2013); > Euphorbia commutata Engelm. ex A.Gray var. commutata — C, G; > Euphorbia commutata Engelm. ex A.Gray var. erecta Norton — C, G; > Galarhoeus austrinus (Small) Small — S; > Galarhoeus commutatus (Engelm.) Small — S; > Tithymalus austrinus Small — S13; > Tithymalus commutatus (Engelm.) Klotzsch & Garcke var. commutatus — S13; > Tithymalus commutatus (Engelm.) Klotzsch & Garcke var. erecta (Norton) Small — S13]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3481,"source_table":"Organism","value":"The southern var. erecta J.B.S. Norton may be worthy of recognition; we have both it and the typic var. commutata in our region. Var. erecta (ranging north to VA, KY, and MO) has all the cauline leaves oblanceolate and with petioles 5-12 mm long; var. commutata has leaves varying from oblanceolate to obovate or ovate, the upper leaves usually broad and sessile."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3481,"source_table":"Organism","value":3},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3481,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACU"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3481,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3481,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3481,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"nd","Attr14":"nd","Attr15":"gr,nd,ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 2-8","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"alt,opp,wh","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,wi"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3481,"source_table":"Organism","value":"March to July"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"March to July","botanical_comments":"The southern var. erecta J.B.S. Norton may be worthy of recognition; we have both it and the typic var. commutata in our region. Var. erecta (ranging north to VA, KY, and MO) has all the cauline leaves oblanceolate and with petioles 5-12 mm long; var. commutata has leaves varying from oblanceolate to obovate or ovate, the upper leaves usually broad and sessile.","geographic_range_description":"Pennsylvania west to s. Ontario and Minnesota, south to ne. and Panhandle Florida and ne. Texas.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"nd","Attr14":"nd","Attr15":"gr,nd,ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 2-8","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"alt,opp,wh","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,wi"},"habitat_description":"Rich forests and rock outcrops, over calcareous or mafic rocks.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":3,"phenology_source_text":"Mar-Jul.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACU"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, Can, F, Fl2, FNA12, Il, K1, K4, Mi, NS, Pa, POWO, RAB, Tn, Va, W, WH3, WV, Govaerts, Frodin, & Radcliffe-Smith (2000), Mayfield (2013); > Euphorbia commutata Engelm. ex A.Gray var. commutata — C, G; > Euphorbia commutata Engelm. ex A.Gray var. erecta Norton — C, G; > Galarhoeus austrinus (Small) Small — S; > Galarhoeus commutatus (Engelm.) Small — S; > Tithymalus austrinus Small — S13; > Tithymalus commutatus (Engelm.) Klotzsch & Garcke var. commutatus — S13; > Tithymalus commutatus (Engelm.) Klotzsch & Garcke var. erecta (Norton) Small — S13]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Euphorbia commutata","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:50:44.663068+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"dfed2b142a3a07fff5247479f29f431cce654d7e77490b1446cc8505acbf4b32","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=EUCO8","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Euphorbia commutata","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:57009dd9085006706d93624307f9f1b4f33f3e8e9535b88f18c9c27bd2eb3375","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:50:44.663068+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Euphorbia commutata","source_sha256":"dfed2b142a3a07fff5247479f29f431cce654d7e77490b1446cc8505acbf4b32","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=EUCO8","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:622e830f-d633-5985-a044-b50a855e7f35","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":1.3333333333333333,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Euphorbia commutata","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:6623c63bd6d1cd455ad72550ecc1f74bdedf74939f44839e75748752e3726202","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:50:44.663068+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Euphorbia commutata","source_sha256":"dfed2b142a3a07fff5247479f29f431cce654d7e77490b1446cc8505acbf4b32","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=EUCO8","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:622e830f-d633-5985-a044-b50a855e7f35","value":["Yellow","Green"]},{"expected_source_name":"Euphorbia commutata","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:a7b40652182b5427e5016e27b9fd667ec985e3b58f50b8be5d4dc5e09fd43ba8","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:50:44.663068+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Euphorbia commutata","source_sha256":"dfed2b142a3a07fff5247479f29f431cce654d7e77490b1446cc8505acbf4b32","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=EUCO8","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:622e830f-d633-5985-a044-b50a855e7f35","value":["Annual"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Yellow","Green"],"height_description":"Up to about 1.33333 feet","life_cycle":["Annual"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","part sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Euphorbia commutata","scope":"FL","source":"fl_atlas","url":"https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3961"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Euphorbia commutata","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Euphorbia commutata","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Euphorbia commutatus","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"FL","source":"floraquest_florida","text":"Pennsylvania west to s. Ontario and Minnesota, south to ne. and Panhandle Florida and ne. Texas.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Florida","claim":"native","scope":"FL","source":"floraquest_florida","text":"Pennsylvania west to s. Ontario and Minnesota, south to ne. and Panhandle Florida and ne. Texas.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Florida","claim":"native","scope":"FL","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Pennsylvania west to s. Ontario and Minnesota, south to ne. and Panhandle Florida and ne. Texas.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Euphorbia commutata","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Florida edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":3481,"scope":"FL","source":"floraquest_florida","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Euphorbia commutata","scope":"FL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S2","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.1256747/Euphorbia_commutata"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"fl_atlas","explanation":"Atlas of Florida Plants (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Florida (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"fl_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Euphorbia commutata","taxon_id":"taxon:622e830f-d633-5985-a044-b50a855e7f35","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[{"id":"inat-365494434","src":"/api/photos/image/181fb1979311d401c1c2d6ca79a1eb0fca52d2af277d411b7ef73f2623d1e3db.jpg","view":"reference","alt":"Euphorbia commutata photograph","width":500,"height":376,"artist":"(c) Ryan Sorrells, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/365494434","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding.","kind":"photo"}]}