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Illinois.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Florida","claim":"native","scope":"FL","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Maryland south to c. peninsular Florida, west to Texas, south into Mexico (Campeche, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatán), South America, West Indies), and north in the interior (primarily in the Mississippi Embayment) to s. 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Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"fl_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["fl_atlas:FL:897"],"source_name":"Echinodorus cordifolius","source_refs":["fl_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/897","state_rank":"SNR"},"source_refs":["fl_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/897","state_rank":{"value":"SNR"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,4],"moisture":[3,5],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 11 NC counties","light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"fit_record":{"band":"Modest","condition_evidence":{"light":{"broad_range_note":{"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","text":"Selected source categories span deep shade to full sun; broad tolerance is source-recorded, not independently verified."},"evidence_id":"fact:510a69af7acfb4f7f7bd7fe4da2107d8420c8cf88ca8b21d5de558813112ed75","levels":[0,1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:e45b211165f51161e915b2d02e1e3b5cec49f57196ffcf31c9ff631169841614","levels":[3,4,5],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,5],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01001","01003","01005","01009","01015","01019","01023","01025","01033","01037","01043","01047","01051","01053","01055","01059","01061","01063","01065","01067","01069","01071","01077","01079","01081","01083","01085","01089","01091","01093","01095","01097","01099","01101","01103","01105","01113","01117","01119","01121","01125","01127","01129","01131","12001","12013","12023","12027","12029","12033","12037","12039","12041","12045","12059","12063","12073","12077","12101","12105","12113","12117","12119","12133","13017","13031","13087","13127","13191","13245","21007","21075","21101","21105","21143","21149","21157","21221","37015","37017","37019","37049","37069","37117","37127","37141","37183","37191","37195","45003","45011","45013","45015","45027","45029","45031","45035","45037","45043","45047","45051","45053","45055","45065","45067","45071","45075","45079","45081","45085","45089","47005","47021","47033","47037","47045","47053","47065","47071","47075","47079","47083","47085","47095","47109","47115","47121","47131","47135","47157","47161","47167","51007","51025","51033","51036","51037","51041","51053","51081","51083","51087","51093","51117","51119","51131","51175","51183"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,4],"moisture":[3,5],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 11 NC counties","light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":15,"state":"FL"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Echinodorus cordifolius","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["echinodorus-cordifolius--wildflower_center"],"status":"source_recorded","value":"white"},"review_note":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"White\"], \"light\": [\"Shade\"]}","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:07:38.025411+00:00","sha256":"b83f2beb9efb82372df1874b2f37b73b763b749882c48e9b26f89afb00166038","source_record_id":null,"title":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ECCO3"}],"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ECCO3","values":{"primary_flower_color":"white"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Echinodorus cordifolius","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Echinodorus cordifolius","source_record_id":393,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":393,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Swamps, ditches, wet thickets, especially on base-rich substrates, such as over calcareous or mafic rocks."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":393,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Maryland south to c. peninsular Florida, west to Texas, south into Mexico (Campeche, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatán), South America, West Indies), and north in the interior (primarily in the Mississippi Embayment) to s. 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Griseb. var. cordifolius — C, ETx1]"}},"wildflower_center":{"display_withheld_fields":["light","soil"],"field_quality_flags":{"light":["Existing displayed guidance retained; incoming source differs"],"moisture_categories":["Existing displayed guidance retained; incoming source differs"]},"matched_name":"Echinodorus cordifolius","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:07:38.025411+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"b83f2beb9efb82372df1874b2f37b73b763b749882c48e9b26f89afb00166038","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ECCO3","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Echinodorus cordifolius","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:59e0936a00cce950b56cf2618600d1f547ea2f575a31f7d9ef5410eb5c80bd02","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:07:38.025411+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Echinodorus cordifolius","source_sha256":"b83f2beb9efb82372df1874b2f37b73b763b749882c48e9b26f89afb00166038","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ECCO3","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0c104a66-237a-571c-b4aa-84b5ca5e0522","value":["Annual"]},{"expected_source_name":"Echinodorus cordifolius","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:75fccd89eb1dd9051533adc5a4fbc295f5a2bac1c3ba6bda4c9041a993197b5d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:07:38.025411+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Echinodorus cordifolius","source_sha256":"b83f2beb9efb82372df1874b2f37b73b763b749882c48e9b26f89afb00166038","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ECCO3","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0c104a66-237a-571c-b4aa-84b5ca5e0522","value":["Shade"]},{"expected_source_name":"Echinodorus cordifolius","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:78e064e83e1d8c83624bd17a0eb19f284e7a707169bde7405cdc42ac2843ccb8","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:07:38.025411+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Echinodorus cordifolius","source_sha256":"b83f2beb9efb82372df1874b2f37b73b763b749882c48e9b26f89afb00166038","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ECCO3","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0c104a66-237a-571c-b4aa-84b5ca5e0522","value":["White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Echinodorus cordifolius","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:f65fdf735d5b8d22f19250d7ab381cec3d4dc82faca4c400a0a4074641a6dea2","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:07:38.025411+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Echinodorus cordifolius","source_sha256":"b83f2beb9efb82372df1874b2f37b73b763b749882c48e9b26f89afb00166038","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ECCO3","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0c104a66-237a-571c-b4aa-84b5ca5e0522","value":["Wet"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White"],"life_cycle":["Annual"],"light":["Shade"],"moisture_categories":["Wet"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Echinodorus cordifolius","scope":"FL","source":"fl_atlas","url":"https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/897"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Echinodorus cordifolius","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Echinodorus cordifolius","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text names Florida","claim":"native","scope":"FL","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"Maryland south to c. peninsular Florida, west to Texas, south into Mexico (Campeche, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatán), South America, West Indies), and north in the interior (primarily in the Mississippi Embayment) to s. 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Illinois.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Florida","claim":"native","scope":"FL","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Maryland south to c. peninsular Florida, west to Texas, south into Mexico (Campeche, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatán), South America, West Indies), and north in the interior (primarily in the Mississippi Embayment) to s. Illinois.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Echinodorus cordifolius","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Florida edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":393,"scope":"FL","source":"floraquest_florida","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"fl_atlas","explanation":"Atlas of Florida Plants (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Florida (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"fl_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Echinodorus cordifolius","taxon_id":"taxon:0c104a66-237a-571c-b4aa-84b5ca5e0522","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[{"id":"inat-432851572","src":"/api/photos/image/0719cbec022633fe7de6a9e11e13a75ae87c7a9c781279e09090fefc1a529116.jpeg","view":"bloom","alt":"Echinodorus cordifolius — flower photograph","width":375,"height":500,"artist":"(c) sblumen, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/432851572","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding.","kind":"photo"}]}