{"assessment":{"band":"Modest","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Ctenium aromaticum"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Florida range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":15,"composite":0.375,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.24379652605459057,"birds":0.303970223325062,"caterpillars":0.40260545905707196,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.118,"raw":{"bees":0,"birds":0,"caterpillars":1,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Graminoid"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Florida host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Florida percentile","score":15,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S4"},"source_ids":["lep_fl","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:d85fd5f0188d446681bb90d2c56540ee11c6e9f58356538105af067b801014b9","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ctenium-aromaticum/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:ebd734187cbc8b41ca7ed78136a88cf392671fec08fd6910c4fb47de71e6de22","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ctenium-aromaticum/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes"],"categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"evidence_id":"fact:02e3a813bd6ff1974398c26e02eb053ba417b3aca201892f057db7283153ba66","policy":"soil-ph-categories-1","range":[4.5,6],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_characteristic","source_field":"soil_ph_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ctenium-aromaticum/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Graminoid"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["12001","12003","12005","12007","12009","12011","12013","12019","12031","12033","12035","12037","12045","12047","12055","12057","12059","12061","12063","12065","12069","12073","12077","12083","12085","12089","12091","12093","12095","12097","12099","12101","12105","12107","12109","12111","12113","12119","12125","12127","12129","12131","12133"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["12001","12003","12005","12007","12009","12011","12013","12019","12031","12033","12035","12037","12045","12047","12055","12057","12059","12061","12063","12065","12069","12073","12077","12083","12085","12089","12091","12093","12095","12097","12099","12101","12105","12107","12109","12111","12113","12119","12125","12127","12129","12131","12133"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"fl_atlas","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","scope":"FL","source":"fl_atlas","url":"https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/844"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"FL","source":"floraquest_florida","text":"Southeastern Coastal Plain endemic: se. Virginia south to Florida and west to Louisiana and e. Texas (Singhurst, Keith, & Holmes 2005).","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.floridafieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Florida","claim":"native","scope":"FL","source":"floraquest_florida","text":"Southeastern Coastal Plain endemic: se. Virginia south to Florida and west to Louisiana and e. Texas (Singhurst, Keith, & Holmes 2005).","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.floridafieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Florida","claim":"native","scope":"FL","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Southeastern Coastal Plain endemic: se. Virginia south to Florida and west to Louisiana and e. Texas (Singhurst, Keith, & Holmes 2005).","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.midatlanticfieldguide"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","scope":"FL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S4","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.143256/Ctenium_aromaticum"}],"native_explanation":"Atlas of Florida Plants (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"fl_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["fl_atlas:FL:844"],"source_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","source_refs":["fl_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/844","state_rank":"S4"},"source_refs":["fl_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/844","state_rank":{"value":"S4"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":[4.5,6]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 24 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox pH categories (Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Modest","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:d85fd5f0188d446681bb90d2c56540ee11c6e9f58356538105af067b801014b9","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ctenium-aromaticum/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:ebd734187cbc8b41ca7ed78136a88cf392671fec08fd6910c4fb47de71e6de22","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ctenium-aromaticum/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes"],"categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"evidence_id":"fact:02e3a813bd6ff1974398c26e02eb053ba417b3aca201892f057db7283153ba66","policy":"soil-ph-categories-1","range":[4.5,6],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_characteristic","source_field":"soil_ph_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ctenium-aromaticum/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01003","01005","01011","01013","01025","01031","01035","01039","01041","01053","01061","01069","01097","01099","01109","01129","12001","12003","12005","12007","12009","12011","12013","12019","12031","12033","12035","12037","12045","12047","12055","12057","12059","12061","12063","12065","12069","12073","12077","12083","12085","12089","12091","12093","12095","12097","12099","12101","12105","12107","12109","12111","12113","12119","12125","12127","12129","12131","12133","13001","13007","13019","13029","13031","13039","13049","13051","13069","13071","13075","13087","13131","13155","13173","13185","13191","13267","13277","13287","13299","13305","13321","37013","37017","37019","37031","37047","37049","37051","37061","37067","37085","37093","37101","37103","37117","37127","37129","37133","37141","37147","37155","37163","37165","37183","37191","45005","45015","45017","45019","45025","45027","45029","45033","45035","45041","45043","45049","45051","45053","45061","45063","45069","45075","45079","45085","45089","51053","51081","51149","51183","51800"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":[4.5,6]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 24 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox pH categories (Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":15,"state":"FL"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","source_record_id":1884,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1884,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Wet pine savannas, pocosin-savanna ecotones, seepage bogs, sandhill-pocosin ecotones, sandhill seeps."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1884,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Southeastern Coastal Plain endemic: se. Virginia south to Florida and west to Louisiana and e. Texas (Singhurst, Keith, & Holmes 2005)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1884,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May-Aug (or later in response to late summer fires)."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1884,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, F, FlGr, FNA25, G, GW1, HC, K1, K4, NS, POWO, RAB, Va, WH3; = Campulosus aromaticus (Walter) Trin. — S, S13]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1884,"source_table":"Organism","value":"The entire plant is aromatic and numbs the mouth, tongue, and lips when chewed, hence the specific epithet and common names. Like many species of the longleaf pine ecosystem, toothache grass generally flowers only following fire (MacRoberts & MacRoberts 1992). Sterile clumps can be recognized by the rather broad, bicolored leaves (bluish on the upper surface, bright green on the lower surface)."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1884,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1884,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1884,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1884,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1884,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr03","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr10":"a","Attr11":"g","Attr12":"me","Attr13":"3Bw7","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 4-10","Attr5":"h","Attr6":"le,mo","Attr7":"f,t","Attr8":"mo","Attr9":"p"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"The entire plant is aromatic and numbs the mouth, tongue, and lips when chewed, hence the specific epithet and common names. Like many species of the longleaf pine ecosystem, toothache grass generally flowers only following fire (MacRoberts & MacRoberts 1992). Sterile clumps can be recognized by the rather broad, bicolored leaves (bluish on the upper surface, bright green on the lower surface).","geographic_range_description":"Southeastern Coastal Plain endemic: se. Virginia south to Florida and west to Louisiana and e. Texas (Singhurst, Keith, & Holmes 2005).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr03","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr10":"a","Attr11":"g","Attr12":"me","Attr13":"3Bw7","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 4-10","Attr5":"h","Attr6":"le,mo","Attr7":"f,t","Attr8":"mo","Attr9":"p"},"habitat_description":"Wet pine savannas, pocosin-savanna ecotones, seepage bogs, sandhill-pocosin ecotones, sandhill seeps.","habitat_light_categories":["Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":9,"phenology_source_text":"May-Aug (or later in response to late summer fires).","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, F, FlGr, FNA25, G, GW1, HC, K1, K4, NS, POWO, RAB, Va, WH3; = Campulosus aromaticus (Walter) Trin. — S, S13]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:33:51.597507+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"9fd9de3afbc8103d6050038417f7c333d148fa5baaf1004952e132b24d411fc9","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ctenium-aromaticum/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:328b28bb46daa67e47e162a77b52552e2a43a702fe7e8d3a182e184ec7dadf0c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:51.597507+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","source_sha256":"9fd9de3afbc8103d6050038417f7c333d148fa5baaf1004952e132b24d411fc9","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ctenium-aromaticum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:22a87bd8-abbc-549a-8e8f-0578fbfc576c","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:669728228c595cf8ad6cb8259be7e67d603754e68b1e9602198074dc8fbe129f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:51.597507+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","source_sha256":"9fd9de3afbc8103d6050038417f7c333d148fa5baaf1004952e132b24d411fc9","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ctenium-aromaticum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:22a87bd8-abbc-549a-8e8f-0578fbfc576c","value":["Acid (<6.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:750575ddae471c1e2d41bf7b2c1cfd82446e8600d0478fe8a851fcc567a23d33","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:51.597507+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","source_sha256":"9fd9de3afbc8103d6050038417f7c333d148fa5baaf1004952e132b24d411fc9","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ctenium-aromaticum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:22a87bd8-abbc-549a-8e8f-0578fbfc576c","value":{"max":3,"min":1,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:9052410b0b585478de02ea0bd8a29d351de872aee2d7cb0ec3437e4617be9b64","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:51.597507+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","source_sha256":"9fd9de3afbc8103d6050038417f7c333d148fa5baaf1004952e132b24d411fc9","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ctenium-aromaticum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:22a87bd8-abbc-549a-8e8f-0578fbfc576c","value":["Moist","Occasionally Dry","Occasionally Wet"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:b469cc964a0b09c8dcf1effd05a3913f0462ec9406331364ae8d4692f153f6af","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:51.597507+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","source_sha256":"9fd9de3afbc8103d6050038417f7c333d148fa5baaf1004952e132b24d411fc9","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ctenium-aromaticum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:22a87bd8-abbc-549a-8e8f-0578fbfc576c","value":["Green"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:b535872ebabf8b13d3e7c44ed189a7536a73424bbbe4d4f9a4819293f7cdc70b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:51.597507+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","source_sha256":"9fd9de3afbc8103d6050038417f7c333d148fa5baaf1004952e132b24d411fc9","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ctenium-aromaticum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:22a87bd8-abbc-549a-8e8f-0578fbfc576c","value":["8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:c44480468c70d19d5ef57f8aa119322b836828f070814452d97d69b66b220b17","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:51.597507+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","source_sha256":"9fd9de3afbc8103d6050038417f7c333d148fa5baaf1004952e132b24d411fc9","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ctenium-aromaticum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:22a87bd8-abbc-549a-8e8f-0578fbfc576c","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:c7e683498bdc95756aa4de8355fdc776ffdc42d9aec5e733faf88511b1ce8741","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:51.597507+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","source_sha256":"9fd9de3afbc8103d6050038417f7c333d148fa5baaf1004952e132b24d411fc9","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ctenium-aromaticum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:22a87bd8-abbc-549a-8e8f-0578fbfc576c","value":{"max":5,"min":1,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["Green"],"hardiness_zones":["8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a"],"height_description":"1–5 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry","Occasionally Wet"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"spread_description":"1–3 feet"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:07:32.880450+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"06ddda42926a9a679537a7a7fb35bac7dbd6e91e6fca22ccd35233e648a3901c","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CTAR","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:2cab1a0be7dd68aa68c26ff565b170c34c807a5c9562b20c214f0597ab548b27","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:07:32.880450+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","source_sha256":"06ddda42926a9a679537a7a7fb35bac7dbd6e91e6fca22ccd35233e648a3901c","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CTAR","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:22a87bd8-abbc-549a-8e8f-0578fbfc576c","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":3,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:538e10309c18c837aa6ad78f00a20b8dc33623dd18008b84fbabaf0455552104","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:07:32.880450+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","source_sha256":"06ddda42926a9a679537a7a7fb35bac7dbd6e91e6fca22ccd35233e648a3901c","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CTAR","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:22a87bd8-abbc-549a-8e8f-0578fbfc576c","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:cb2d66be00f2aa1a49c53b48f179ca513a009d68a73703ac1296645fe279f9fb","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:07:32.880450+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","source_sha256":"06ddda42926a9a679537a7a7fb35bac7dbd6e91e6fca22ccd35233e648a3901c","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CTAR","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:22a87bd8-abbc-549a-8e8f-0578fbfc576c","value":["Green","Brown"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Green","Brown"],"height_description":"Up to about 3 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","scope":"FL","source":"fl_atlas","url":"https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/844"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"FL","source":"floraquest_florida","text":"Southeastern Coastal Plain endemic: se. Virginia south to Florida and west to Louisiana and e. Texas (Singhurst, Keith, & Holmes 2005).","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.floridafieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Florida","claim":"native","scope":"FL","source":"floraquest_florida","text":"Southeastern Coastal Plain endemic: se. Virginia south to Florida and west to Louisiana and e. Texas (Singhurst, Keith, & Holmes 2005).","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.floridafieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Florida","claim":"native","scope":"FL","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Southeastern Coastal Plain endemic: se. Virginia south to Florida and west to Louisiana and e. Texas (Singhurst, Keith, & Holmes 2005).","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.midatlanticfieldguide"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","scope":"FL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S4","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.143256/Ctenium_aromaticum"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"fl_atlas","explanation":"Atlas of Florida Plants (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Florida (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"fl_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","taxon_id":"taxon:22a87bd8-abbc-549a-8e8f-0578fbfc576c","revision":"publish:903368a2-17ec-496c-89d2-a217f30d9dda","photos":[{"id":"ctenium-aromaticum-19408354","src":"/api/photos/image/d3f20fa2ecb843e6e5f24657385aaa576719dd6ff5886b38cc8af2a7071b6086.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Ctenium aromaticum — bloom photograph","width":960,"height":645,"artist":"John D. Byrd, Mississippi State University, Bugwood.org","license":"CC BY 3.0 us","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/deed.en","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ctenium_aromaticum.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching","kind":"photo"}]}