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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.24379652605459057,"birds":0.303970223325062,"caterpillars":0.17307692307692307,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.031,"raw":{"bees":0,"birds":0,"caterpillars":0,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Florida host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Florida percentile","score":8,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"SNR"},"source_ids":["lep_fl","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"broad_range_note":{"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/conopholis-americana/","text":"Selected source categories span deep shade to full sun; broad tolerance is source-recorded, not independently verified."},"evidence_id":"fact:2dd19d32d312f7f34c21ba7e860819cb519f0ac2ac7962b4c9b53184564db543","levels":[0,1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/conopholis-americana/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:a84823a0bdac964d4f76c00882e9bf870df5c2c21edfb2ee98ef7dba4d6b3c98","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/conopholis-americana/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["12001","12013","12017","12019","12023","12031","12035","12039","12041","12047","12063","12065","12069","12073","12075","12077","12083","12089","12091","12107","12119","12121","12127","12129","12131"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["12001","12013","12017","12019","12023","12031","12035","12039","12041","12047","12063","12065","12069","12073","12075","12077","12083","12089","12091","12107","12119","12121","12127","12129","12131"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"fl_atlas","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Conopholis americana","scope":"FL","source":"fl_atlas","url":"https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3293"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Conopholis americana","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Conopholis americana","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text names Florida","claim":"native","scope":"FL","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"Nova Scotia west to Wisconsin and south to c. peninsular Florida, Alabama, and Tennessee; disjunct in w. 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Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla), and Central America.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.floridafieldguide"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Conopholis americana","scope":"FL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNR","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.154113/Conopholis_americana"}],"native_explanation":"Atlas of Florida Plants (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"fl_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["fl_atlas:FL:3293"],"source_name":"Conopholis americana","source_refs":["fl_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3293","state_rank":"SNR"},"source_refs":["fl_atlas","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3293","state_rank":{"value":"SNR"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 24 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"fit_record":{"band":"Modest","condition_evidence":{"light":{"broad_range_note":{"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/conopholis-americana/","text":"Selected source categories span deep shade to full sun; broad tolerance is source-recorded, not independently verified."},"evidence_id":"fact:2dd19d32d312f7f34c21ba7e860819cb519f0ac2ac7962b4c9b53184564db543","levels":[0,1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/conopholis-americana/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:a84823a0bdac964d4f76c00882e9bf870df5c2c21edfb2ee98ef7dba4d6b3c98","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/conopholis-americana/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01001","01005","01009","01011","01013","01019","01031","01033","01035","01039","01043","01045","01047","01049","01055","01059","01061","01067","01069","01071","01077","01079","01081","01083","01087","01089","01095","01103","01109","01113","01115","01123","12001","12013","12017","12019","12023","12031","12035","12039","12041","12047","12063","12065","12069","12073","12075","12077","12083","12089","12091","12107","12119","12121","12127","12129","12131","13001","13029","13031","13033","13083","13103","13105","13131","13145","13191","13201","13241","13251","13257","13275","13289","21005","21009","21013","21015","21025","21027","21029","21037","21043","21051","21053","21057","21063","21065","21067","21073","21079","21085","21093","21095","21103","21109","21111","21113","21121","21125","21127","21131","21133","21135","21143","21147","21151","21155","21163","21165","21171","21173","21185","21193","21195","21197","21199","21203","21205","21207","21223","21227","21229","21231","21235","21237","21239","37003","37005","37009","37011","37021","37023","37027","37043","37047","37057","37075","37087","37089","37097","37099","37111","37113","37119","37135","37149","37175","37189","37193","37199","45003","45005","45009","45011","45013","45015","45017","45019","45029","45031","45035","45041","45043","45045","45049","45051","45053","45065","45073","45075","45077","45079","45085","45089","47001","47009","47015","47019","47021","47025","47029","47031","47035","47041","47043","47049","47051","47055","47059","47061","47063","47065","47071","47073","47081","47083","47087","47089","47091","47093","47099","47105","47115","47119","47123","47125","47129","47133","47137","47139","47141","47145","47151","47153","47155","47161","47163","47171","47173","47175","47179","47185","47189","51003","51005","51009","51011","51015","51017","51019","51021","51023","51027","51029","51031","51035","51037","51041","51043","51045","51049","51051","51059","51061","51063","51065","51069","51071","51075","51077","51079","51083","51087","51089","51091","51093","51105","51107","51113","51117","51121","51125","51139","51141","51143","51145","51149","51153","51157","51161","51163","51165","51167","51169","51171","51173","51181","51185","51187","51191","51195","51197","51550","51680","51700","51810"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 24 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":8,"state":"FL"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Conopholis americana","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["conopholis-americana--ncsu_sitemap","conopholis-americana--wildflower_center"],"status":"source_recorded","value":"yellow"},"review_note":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"Cream/Tan\", \"Gold/Yellow\"], \"light\": [\"Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)\", \"Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)\", \"Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)\", \"Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)\"]}","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:33:31.929380+00:00","sha256":"a76d48d90510c9c3bcf6ed4c2e0939531c9d49cbb91358ce9855e7d18a03808d","source_record_id":null,"title":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/conopholis-americana/"},{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"Yellow\"]}","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:10:31.064039+00:00","sha256":"c59e1215b4446e5b7790f311f4e5102b2809dd669d81cd34ad4f1398d1625ef1","source_record_id":null,"title":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=COAM"}],"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/conopholis-americana/","values":{"primary_flower_color":"yellow"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Conopholis americana","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Conopholis americana","source_record_id":5564,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5564,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Rich, moist forests, under and hemiparasitic on Quercus species."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5564,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Nova Scotia west to Wisconsin and south to c. peninsular Florida, Alabama, and Tennessee; disjunct in w. 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Conopholis apparently germinates near an oak root, forms a parasitic connection to the root, resulting in the formation of a gall consisting of both Quercus and Conopholis tissue. The gall can be up to 25 cm in diameter, and lasts for many years, repeatedly sending up flowering shoots. It is believed that the gall exists underground for some years prior to first flowering."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5564,"source_table":"Organism","value":1},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5564,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5564,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full shade"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5564,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"bil","Attr15":"ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 2-7","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,nr"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5564,"source_table":"Organism","value":"March to June"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"March to June","botanical_comments":"Haynes (1971) discussed the nature of the parasitism. 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Conopholis americana","source_sha256":"a76d48d90510c9c3bcf6ed4c2e0939531c9d49cbb91358ce9855e7d18a03808d","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/conopholis-americana/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:130cfa3c-eebe-59b8-84db-26e06e0c0af7","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Conopholis americana","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:e355a73186a66ff3d94ad54445d6ea26596e9e53278a36b7c545c51736e95f5c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:31.929380+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Conopholis americana","source_sha256":"a76d48d90510c9c3bcf6ed4c2e0939531c9d49cbb91358ce9855e7d18a03808d","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/conopholis-americana/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:130cfa3c-eebe-59b8-84db-26e06e0c0af7","value":["Cream/Tan","Gold/Yellow"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Cream/Tan","Gold/Yellow"],"hardiness_zones":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)","Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)","Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"]}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Conopholis americana","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:10:31.064039+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"c59e1215b4446e5b7790f311f4e5102b2809dd669d81cd34ad4f1398d1625ef1","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=COAM","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Conopholis americana","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:1ae7d74b2243a476dd8285a64501ba05348db7eed0cfdf7f2bffab1fd40d9223","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:10:31.064039+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Conopholis americana","source_sha256":"c59e1215b4446e5b7790f311f4e5102b2809dd669d81cd34ad4f1398d1625ef1","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=COAM","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:130cfa3c-eebe-59b8-84db-26e06e0c0af7","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Conopholis americana","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:d6f93e11dfa0eaf94ee69237bea1761cb4e77f3f1b1bbf38078988a1d0053de4","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:10:31.064039+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Conopholis americana","source_sha256":"c59e1215b4446e5b7790f311f4e5102b2809dd669d81cd34ad4f1398d1625ef1","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=COAM","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:130cfa3c-eebe-59b8-84db-26e06e0c0af7","value":["Yellow"]},{"expected_source_name":"Conopholis americana","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:f9ef4d802977b270f6c43102bc9e51fc91d9486750f36c24dec90fd259228b92","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:10:31.064039+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Conopholis americana","source_sha256":"c59e1215b4446e5b7790f311f4e5102b2809dd669d81cd34ad4f1398d1625ef1","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=COAM","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:130cfa3c-eebe-59b8-84db-26e06e0c0af7","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":0.6666666666666666,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["Yellow"],"height_description":"Up to about 0.666667 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Conopholis americana","scope":"FL","source":"fl_atlas","url":"https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3293"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Conopholis americana","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Conopholis americana","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text names Florida","claim":"native","scope":"FL","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"Nova Scotia west to Wisconsin and south to c. peninsular Florida, Alabama, and Tennessee; 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TX, se. Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla), and Central America.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.midsouthfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"FL","source":"floraquest_florida","text":"Nova Scotia west to Wisconsin and south to c. peninsular Florida, Alabama, and Tennessee; disjunct in w. TX, se. Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla), and Central America.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.floridafieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Florida","claim":"native","scope":"FL","source":"floraquest_florida","text":"Nova Scotia west to Wisconsin and south to c. peninsular Florida, Alabama, and Tennessee; disjunct in w. TX, se. Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla), and Central America.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.floridafieldguide"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Conopholis americana","scope":"FL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNR","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.154113/Conopholis_americana"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"fl_atlas","explanation":"Atlas of Florida Plants (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Florida (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"fl_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Conopholis americana","taxon_id":"taxon:130cfa3c-eebe-59b8-84db-26e06e0c0af7","revision":"publish:903368a2-17ec-496c-89d2-a217f30d9dda","photos":[{"id":"conopholis-americana-10274518","src":"/api/photos/image/f3996558dddb79136f5f75d128b9cf690a04e8ea60781ac7d92cc06d21ecf117.jpg","view":"whole","alt":"Conopholis americana — whole photograph","width":960,"height":720,"artist":"This image was created by user Dan Molter (shroomydan) at Mushroom Observer, a source for mycological images.You can contact this user here.","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Conopholis_americana_83801.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching","kind":"photo"}]}