{"assessment":{"band":"Not native","fit_score":null,"native_basis":"not_native","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Reported non-native to Florida.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Florida percentile","score":null,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"state_rank":"SNA"},"status":"not_native","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:c7052f5976a99aa46c0e1767cf124b4aff7065fa69653ea959211a3bad320b9c","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/citrus-trifoliata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:3a56ec08d3ed5f7cd0df11c66792a45782bafe9fdc45427fec1083106142db76","levels":[0,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Bound printed by the source; 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See Nesom (2014a) for a detailed discussion of various aspects of this species in the se. United States."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3851,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Mar-Jun; Sep-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3851,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, FNA13, K4, Mo3, POWO, Tx, Va, Araújo, Queiroz, & Machado (2003), Nesom (2014a); = n/a — C, Tat; = Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf. — F, Fl4, G, Il, K1, NcTx, NS, Pa, RAB, S, Tn, WH3]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3851,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Citrus trifoliata is often placed in a separate genus, Poncirus , but differs very little from Citrus morphologically, has been shown to be phylogenetically nested within Citrus (Araújo, Queiroz, & Machado 2003), and thus seems best included in Citrus . Planted in our area as an ornamental, as a \"living fence\", and also used as a grafting stock for citrus, C. trifoliata is a small tree or shrub that seems to be made up almost entirely of \"thorns\" (actually, stipular spines). The fruits closely resemble an orange, but are small (ca. 4 cm in diameter), densely pubescent, and sour."},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3851,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3851,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3851,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"3","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt","Attr14":"Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"5","Attr19":"wh","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"F2","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_mt:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 2-7","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"x","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"com,sim"}},{"field":"fruit_season_begin","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3851,"source_table":"Organism","value":"September"},{"field":"fruit_season_end","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3851,"source_table":"Organism","value":"October"},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3851,"source_table":"Organism","value":"March to June"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"March to June","botanical_comments":"Citrus trifoliata is often placed in a separate genus, Poncirus , but differs very little from Citrus morphologically, has been shown to be phylogenetically nested within Citrus (Araújo, Queiroz, & Machado 2003), and thus seems best included in Citrus . Planted in our area as an ornamental, as a \"living fence\", and also used as a grafting stock for citrus, C. trifoliata is a small tree or shrub that seems to be made up almost entirely of \"thorns\" (actually, stipular spines). The fruits closely resemble an orange, but are small (ca. 4 cm in diameter), densely pubescent, and sour.","fruit_season_begin":"September","fruit_season_end":"October","geographic_range_description":"Native of temperate China. See Nesom (2014a) for a detailed discussion of various aspects of this species in the se. United States.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"3","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt","Attr14":"Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"5","Attr19":"wh","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"F2","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_mt:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 2-7","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"x","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"com,sim"},"habitat_description":"Bottomland and riparian forests, mesic upland forests, stream banks, spring runs, fencerows, roadsides, becoming common especially in suburban areas.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"phenology_source_text":"Mar-Jun; Sep-Oct.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, FNA13, K4, Mo3, POWO, Tx, Va, Araújo, Queiroz, & Machado (2003), Nesom (2014a); = n/a — C, Tat; = Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf. — F, Fl4, G, Il, K1, NcTx, NS, Pa, RAB, S, Tn, WH3]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Citrus trifoliata","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:33:14.758733+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"9efb9081911a968fb00748323931a6361212357272270c870b8c3c354cfc0d76","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/citrus-trifoliata/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Citrus trifoliata","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:077f6e51b8845820c6351ae3c81cb7208c3fc079a803b0b2543024b5cdff1700","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:14.758733+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Citrus trifoliata","source_sha256":"9efb9081911a968fb00748323931a6361212357272270c870b8c3c354cfc0d76","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/citrus-trifoliata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:f8629a31-edf2-5b31-9627-c0cf11422299","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Citrus trifoliata","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:4aae5ec8d7dda51bde83841fb66e115150db1fb4cffcdec4a7acc95e18bde555","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:14.758733+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Citrus trifoliata","source_sha256":"9efb9081911a968fb00748323931a6361212357272270c870b8c3c354cfc0d76","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/citrus-trifoliata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:f8629a31-edf2-5b31-9627-c0cf11422299","value":{"max":20,"min":8,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Citrus trifoliata","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:62763d0b29e85f6a0e375e54ff2ad9d52f14b9c7292b6256b492b7837f5c0570","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:14.758733+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Citrus trifoliata","source_sha256":"9efb9081911a968fb00748323931a6361212357272270c870b8c3c354cfc0d76","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/citrus-trifoliata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:f8629a31-edf2-5b31-9627-c0cf11422299","value":["Deciduous"]},{"expected_source_name":"Citrus trifoliata","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:980e84d28a48a67db03174ef87ec1b5b82ca8b5859b9f417aca6b5b5bda3fae8","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:14.758733+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Citrus trifoliata","source_sha256":"9efb9081911a968fb00748323931a6361212357272270c870b8c3c354cfc0d76","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/citrus-trifoliata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:f8629a31-edf2-5b31-9627-c0cf11422299","value":["Woody"]},{"expected_source_name":"Citrus trifoliata","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:ad1b8c4e12e8f650120dd70f3134eb160f18e9103377a1d870ad9b5ad7e69443","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:14.758733+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Citrus trifoliata","source_sha256":"9efb9081911a968fb00748323931a6361212357272270c870b8c3c354cfc0d76","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/citrus-trifoliata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:f8629a31-edf2-5b31-9627-c0cf11422299","value":["Acid (<6.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Citrus trifoliata","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:b538498f063e59d71503dbff0cf05c4ae3c8a9b258b633a218eaef12da42b7dd","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:14.758733+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Citrus trifoliata","source_sha256":"9efb9081911a968fb00748323931a6361212357272270c870b8c3c354cfc0d76","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/citrus-trifoliata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:f8629a31-edf2-5b31-9627-c0cf11422299","value":["White"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White"],"hardiness_zones":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"height_description":"8–20 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Woody"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"spread_description":"6–15 feet"}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","flag":"N","matched_name":"Citrus trifoliata","scope":"FL","source":"fl_atlas","url":"https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1560"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Citrus trifoliata","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"basis":"alien asterisk: exotic throughout the Flora area","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Citrus trifoliata","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Florida edition; 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