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Mockernut Hickory

Carya tomentosa

Found in forests and woodlands, one of the most common forest trees of much of our region. Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Florida edition What its natural habitat tells you

74
Strong

Native to Florida. How scores work Is it native here?

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Height
60–80 feet
Spread
40–60 feet
Light
Full sun, Partial shade
Soil moisture
Somewhat dry to moist

Space about 30 ft apart from its recorded spread. Enter your bed size for a count

Will it fit your yard?

At a glance

Life cycle
Woody perennial
Leaves
Deciduous
Bloom
Spring
Fruiting season
October

Recorded in 29 Florida counties.

Natural habitats

Places it grows wild. Not a planting requirement. Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.

Forests and woodlands

Trail on Little Kennesaw Mountain.
Named place / source context. Shown: Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park, Georgia, a neighboring state.Trail on Little Kennesaw Mountain., Unidentified in HFC record, undated. Public domain. Source record.

All habitats

Also found with this plant

Wildlife whose habitat models include habitats this plant grows in, in Florida. Shared habitat, not food. 108 animals.

All wildlife of Florida

Ecological relationships

Who uses this plant?

What these records mean

206CaterpillarsGenus host records with ranges including FL

Genus host records with ranges including FL · Carya

  • Actias lunaLuna Moth
  • Antheraea polyphemusPolyphemus Moth
  • Citheronia regalisRegal Moth
  • Satyrium calanusBanded Hairstreak
  • Abagrotis alternataGreater Red Dart, Mottled Grey Cutworm
  • Acharia stimuleaSaddleback Caterpillar Moth
  • Achatia distinctaDistinct Quaker
  • Acrobasis caryaePecan Shoot-Borer Moth, Hickory Shoot Borer Moth
  • Acrobasis caryivorellaPecan Nursery Casemaker, Hickory Shoot Moth
  • Acrobasis demotellaWalnut Shoot Moth
Show all 206
  • Acrobasis exsulellaCordovan Pyralid, Cordovan Acrobasis
  • Acrobasis juglandisPecan Leaf Casebearer
  • Acrobasis nuxvorellaPecan Nut Casebearer
  • Acrobasis stigmellaHickory Bud-and-Shoot Borer
  • Acronicta americanaAmerican Dagger
  • Acronicta funeralisFunerary Dagger, Paddle Caterpillar
  • Acronicta impletaYellow-Haired Dagger
  • Adoneta spinuloidesPurple-Crested Slug
  • Allotria elonymphaFalse Underwing
  • Alsophila pometariaFall Cankerworm Moth
  • Amorbia humerosanaWhite-Lined Leafroller Moth
  • Amorpha juglandisWalnut Sphinx
  • Amphipyra pyramidoidesMiranda Underwing, Copper Underwing, Copper Amphipyra
  • Anania tertialisCrowned Anania, Crowned Phlyctaenia
  • Anavitrinella pampinariaCommon Gray, Cranberry Spanworm
  • Anisota stigmaSpiny Oakworm Moth, Stigma Moth
  • Apatelodes torrefactaSpotted Apatelodes
  • Apoda biguttataShagreened Slug Moth
  • Apoda y-inversumYellow-Collared Slug Moth
  • Archips argyrospilaFruit-Tree Leafroller Moth
  • Archips georgianaFireworm, Georgia Leafroller
  • Archips griseaGray Archips
  • Archips infumatanaSmoked Leafroller Moth
  • Archips rileyanaSouthern Ugly-Nest Caterpillar Moth
  • Argyrotaenia juglandanaHickory Leafroller
  • Argyrotaenia velutinanaRed-Banded Leafroller Moth, Jack Pine Tube Moth
  • Automeris ioIo Moth
  • Baileya dormitansSleeping Baileya
  • Baileya levitansPale Baileya
  • Baileya ophthalmicaEyed Baileya
  • Blastobasis glandulellaAcorn Moth
  • Bleptina caradrinalisBent-Winged Owlet, Variable Snout
  • Callima argenticinctellaOrange-Headed Epicallima
  • Callosamia anguliferaTulip-Tree Silkmoth
  • Cameraria caryaefoliellaPecan Leafminer Moth, Hickory Blotchminer
  • Catocala agrippinaAgrippina Underwing
  • Catocala atocalaBrou's Underwing, Atocala Underwing
  • Catocala consorsThe Consort
  • Catocala dejectaDejected Underwing
  • Catocala epioneEpione Underwing
  • Catocala insolabilisInconsolable Underwing
  • Catocala lacrymosaTearful Underwing
  • Catocala maestosaSad Underwing
  • Catocala nebulosaClouded Underwing
  • Catocala neogamaThe Bride
  • Catocala piatrixThe Penitent, Penitent Underwing
  • Catocala sapphoSappho Underwing
  • Catocala similisSimilar Underwing
  • Catocala ulalumeUlalume Underwing
  • Catocala viduaWidow Underwing
  • Cecrita biundataWavy-Lined Heterocampa
  • Cecrita guttivittaMaple Prominent, Saddled Prominent
  • Cenopis directanaChokecherry Leafroller Moth
  • Cenopis pettitanaMaple-Basswood Leafroller Moth
  • Chaetaglaea sericeaSilky Sallow
  • Charadra deridensThe Laugher
  • Chionodes fuscomaculellaWhite-Spotted Chionodes
  • Choristoneura rosaceanaOblique-Banded Leafroller Moth, Rosaceous Leaf Roller
  • Cissusa spadixBlack-Dotted Brown
  • Cleora sublunariaDouble-Lined Gray
  • Coelodasys unicornisUnicorn Caterpillar Moth
  • Coleophora laticornellaPecan Cigar Casebearer
  • Colocasia flavicornisYellowhorn, Saddled Yellowhorn
  • Cossula magnificaPecan Carpenterworm Moth
  • Cryptothelea gloveriiOrange Bagworm
  • Cydia caryanaHickory Shuckworm, Pecan Shuckworm
  • Dasychira basiflavaYellow-Based Tussock Moth
  • Dasychira leucophaeaPeppered Tussock Moth
  • Dasychira meridionalisSouthern Tussock Moth
  • Dasychira tephraTephra Tussock Moth
  • Dasylophia thyatiroidesGray-Patched Prominent
  • Datana angusiiAngus's Datana
  • Datana integerrimaWalnut Caterpillar Moth
  • Datana ministraYellow-Necked Caterpillar Moth
  • Dichomeris georgiellaGeorgia Dichomeris
  • Dichomeris inversellaInversed Dichomeris
  • Dichomeris ligulellaPalmerworm
  • Eacles imperialisImperial Moth, Imperial Spiny Caterpillar
  • Ectropis crepusculariaThe Small Engrailed, Saddleback Looper
  • Ennomos magnariaMaple Spanworm Moth, Notchwing Geometer
  • Ennomos subsignariaElm Spanworm Moth
  • Erannis tiliariaLinden Looper Moth, Western Winter Moth, Lime Looper
  • Euchlaena amoenariaDeep Yellow Euchlaena
  • Euclea delphiniiSpiny Oak-Slug Moth
  • Eulogia ochrifrontellaBroad-Banded Eulogia
  • Eutrapela clematariaCurved-Tooth Geometer, Purplish Brown Looper
  • Euzophera semifuneralisAmerican Plum Borer
  • Gesta juvenalisJuvenal's Duskywing
  • Gretchena bollianaPecan Bud Moth
  • Halysidota tessellarisBanded Tussock Moth, Pale Tiger Moth
  • Hyalophora cecropiaCecropia Silkmoth, Cecropia Moth
  • Hypagyrtis estherEsther Moth
  • Hypagyrtis unipunctataOne-Spotted Variant
  • Hypena baltimoralisBaltimore Bomolocha, Baltimore Snout
  • Hyperstrotia nana[White-Lined Graylet applied to Hyperstrotia villificans]
  • Hyperstrotia sectaBlack-Patched Graylet
  • Hyperstrotia villificansWhite-Lined Graylet
  • Hyphantria cuneaFall Webworm
  • Immyrla nigrovittellaBlack-Banded Immyrla
  • Iridopsis defectariaBrown-Shaded Gray, Willow Looper
  • Iridopsis ephyrariaPale-Winged Gray
  • Iridopsis humariaSmall Purplish Gray
  • Isa textulaCrowned Slug
  • Kocakina fidelisIntractable Quaker, Green Fruitworm, Fourlined Green Fruitworm
  • Lambdina fervidariaCurve-Lined Looper Moth
  • Lambdina pellucidariaYellow-Headed Looper, Eastern Pine Looper
  • Larisa subsolanaDark-Based Larisa
  • Lithacodes fasciolaYellow-Shouldered Slug
  • Lithophane antennataAshen Pinion
  • Lithophane bethuneiBethune's Pinion
  • Lithophane patefactaDiomorphic Pinion, Branded Pinion
  • Lochmaeus bilineataDouble-Lined Prominent
  • Lochmaeus manteoVariable Oakleaf Caterpillar Moth
  • Lomographa vestaliataWhite Spring Moth
  • Macrurocampa marthesiaMottled Prominent
  • Malacosoma americanaEastern Tent Caterpillar
  • Malacosoma disstriaForest Tent Caterpillar
  • Megalopyge crispataBlack-Waved Flannel Moth, Crinkled Flannel Moth
  • Megalopyge opercularisSouthern Flannel Moth, Puss Caterpillar
  • Melanolophia canadariaCanadian Melanolphia, Variable Redmarked Looper
  • Melanolophia signatariaSignate Melanolphia
  • Monoleuca semifasciaPin-Striped Vermilion Slug
  • Moodna ostrinellaDarker Moodna
  • Morrisonia confusaConfused Woodgrain
  • Morrisonia mucensGray Woodgrain
  • Nadata gibbosaWhite-Dotted Prominent
  • Natada nasoniNason's Slug Moth
  • Nematocampa resistariaFilament Bearer, Horned Spanworm Moth
  • Nemoria lixariaRed-Bordered Emerald
  • Oedemasia concinnaRed-Humped Caterpillar, Red-Humped Appleworm
  • Oedemasia leptinoidesBlack-Blotched Schizura
  • Oiketicus abbotiiAbbot's Bagworm Moth
  • Olethreutes permundanaRaspberry Leafroller
  • Orgyia definitaDefinite Tussock Moth
  • Orgyia leucostigmaWhite-Marked Tussock Moth
  • Orthosia alurinaGray Quaker
  • Panopoda carneicostaBrown Panopoda, Hickory Panopoda
  • Panopoda rufimargoRed-Lined Panopoda
  • Papilio glaucusEastern Tiger Swallowtail
  • Parallelia bistriarisMaple Looper Moth
  • Parasa chlorisSmaller Parasa, Green Slug Moth
  • Parasa indeterminaStinging Rose Caterpillar Moth, Rose Slug Caterpillar
  • Peridea angulosaAngulose Prominent
  • Perimede erransellaGray Perimede
  • Phaeoura quernariaOak Beauty Moth
  • Phigalia denticulataToothed Phigalia
  • Phigalia strigatariaSmall Phigalia, Small Oak Looper
  • Phigalia titeaThe Half-Wing Geometer, Spiney Looper, Eastern Oak Looper
  • Philonome clemensellaClemens' Philonome
  • Phobetron pitheciumHag Moth, Monkey Slug
  • Phyllodesma americanaLappet Moth, American Lappet Moth, Southern Lappet Moth
  • Phyllonorycter caryaealbellaPecan Blotchminer Moth
  • Platynota rostranaOmnivorous Platynota
  • Pococera asperatellaMaple Webworm
  • Pococera subcanalisCloaked Pococera Moth
  • Prionoxystus robiniaeCarpenterworm Moth, Black Locust Borer, Cottonwood Borer
  • Prolimacodes badiaSkiff Moth, Skiff Caterpillar
  • Protoboarmia porcelariaPorcelain Gray, Dashedlined Looper
  • Psaphida electilisChosen Sallow
  • Psaphida resumensFigure-Eight Sallow
  • Psaphida rolandiRoland's Sallow
  • Psaphida styracisFawn Sallow
  • Pseudexentera cressonianaShagbark Hickory Leafroller
  • Psilocorsis cryptolechiellaBlack-Fringed Leaftier
  • Psilocorsis reflexellaDotted Leaftier Moth
  • Renia factiosalisSociable Renia, Undulate Renia, Dark-Banded Renia
  • Rifargia subrotataSmall Heterocampa
  • Satyrium liparopsStriped Hairstreak
  • Schizura ipomaeaeMorning-Glory Prominent, Checkered-Fringe Prominent
  • Scolecocampa liburnaDead-Wood Borer
  • Sericaglaea signataVariable Sallow
  • Sparganothis caryaeNetted Sparganothis
  • Spilosoma virginicaVirginian Tiger Moth, Yellow Woolybear Moth, Yellow Bear
  • Spodoptera dolichosSweetpotato Armyworm, Dolichos Armyworm, Large Cotton Armyworm
  • Spodoptera frugiperdaFall Armyworm Moth
  • Spoladea recurvalisHawaiian Beet Webworm
  • Stigmella juglandifoliellaPecan Serpentine Leafminer
  • Strymon melinusGray Hairstreak
  • Synanthedon geliformisPecan Bark Borer Moth
  • Synanthedon scitulaDogwood Borer, Pecan Borer
  • Tetracis cachexiataWhite Slant-Line
  • Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformisEvergreen Bagworm Moth
  • Xanthotype sospetaCrocus Geometer
  • Xystopeplus rufagoRed-Winged Sallow
  • Zale minereaColorful Zale
  • Zanclognatha laevigataVariable Zanclognatha, Variable Fan-Foot
  • Acrobasis caulivorella
  • Acrobasis cunulae
  • Acrobasis elyi
  • Acrobasis evanescentella
  • Acrobasis tumidulella
  • Blastobasis taurusella
  • Conchylodes diphteralis
  • Dichomeris ventrellus
  • Gretchena concubitana
  • Pseudexentera hodsoni
Shropshire & Tallamy 2025, Lepidoptera of North America north of Mexico, ZooKeys 1261 (ODbL)
3BeesSoutheastern regional records

Southeastern regional records · Carya

Individual names are not available yet.

Noori, Seltmann & Orr 2026, A curated and integrated dataset for exploring global bee-plant interactions (GloBI), Zenodo, CC BY 4.0
0Specialist beesPollen specialists
2BirdsRecorded genus food-resource interactions; not a state feeding claim

Recorded genus food-resource interactions; not a state feeding claim · Carya

  • Campephilus principalisIvory-billed Woodpecker
  • Pheucticus ludovicianusRose-breasted Grosbeak
Hurlbert, Olsen, Sawyer & Winner 2021, Avian Diet Database, Scientific Data 8: 260 (CC0)

Direct food only: birds recorded eating this genus across North America. Caterpillars on host plants also feed nesting birds. NC Native Plant Society: butterfly gardening

No records yet · Ants · Beetles · Flies · Adult butterflies / moths · Other wasps · Other insects

Growing and identification

Plant details

Family
Juglandaceae
Hardiness
Zones 4a–9b
Flower color
Yellow or green
Growth rate
Slow
Growth habit
Single stem
Foliage color
Green
Fruit begins
October
Fruit ends
October

Safety has not been reviewed for this plant; check toxicity and thorns before planting.

Growing sources and scope
Also known as

White Hickory

Conservation status

Florida rankS3S4
Global rankG5
FL statusNot verified
Federal statusNot verified

Conservation source Global and federal source

In your garden

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Sources