{"assessment":{"band":"Strong","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Carex lutea"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Florida range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":57,"composite":0.706,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.5272952853598015,"birds":0.9981389578163772,"caterpillars":0.857940446650124,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.602,"raw":{"bees":1,"birds":50,"caterpillars":18,"genus_used":["Carex","Cymophyllus"],"specialists":0,"structure":["Graminoid"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Florida host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Florida percentile","score":57,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S2"},"source_ids":["lep_fl","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:014150d80f1b1721220bf5269490f6ccfa2dcb0f3585b3b2e98cd07d1dfe9a66","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:fa10bfab1177995a0f93aa024ba142fbaf19b26a6f3186dd54fee0d837a0fb3a","levels":[0,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Graminoid"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["12045","12077"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["12045","12077"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"fl_atlas","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Carex lutea","scope":"FL","source":"fl_atlas","url":"https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/4983"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex lutea","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex lutea","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex lutea","scope":"FL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S2","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.147501/Carex_lutea"}],"native_explanation":"Atlas of Florida Plants (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"fl_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["fl_atlas:FL:4983"],"source_name":"Carex lutea","source_refs":["fl_atlas","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/4983","state_rank":"S2"},"source_refs":["fl_atlas","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/4983","state_rank":{"value":"S2"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,4],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:014150d80f1b1721220bf5269490f6ccfa2dcb0f3585b3b2e98cd07d1dfe9a66","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:fa10bfab1177995a0f93aa024ba142fbaf19b26a6f3186dd54fee0d837a0fb3a","levels":[0,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["12045","12077"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,4],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Federally endangered","listed_names":{"Carex lutea":"LE"},"message":"Excluded from routine garden suggestions. Consult conservation guidance before obtaining or planting this species.","source":"https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/6025"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":57,"state":"FL"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Federally endangered","listed_names":{"Carex lutea":"LE"},"message":"Excluded from routine garden suggestions. Consult conservation guidance before obtaining or planting this species.","source":"https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/6025"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Carex lutea","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Carex lutea","source_record_id":1296,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1296,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Wet pine savannas shallowly underlain by coquina limestone, with open canopy of Taxodium ascendens, Pinus palustris , and Liriodendron tulipifera , also more acid substrates in Panhandle FL, where in wet pineland ecotones between sandhills and small stream swamps."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1296,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Known from isolated locations in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Florida. Originally thought to be endemic to Pender and Onslow counties, North Carolina (where associated with other narrow endemics, such as Thalictrum cooleyi and Allium species 1 , and other rare species, such as Plantago sparsiflora , Parnassia caroliniana , Rhynchospora thornei , and others), but discovered in 2021 in e. South Carolina (Francis Marion Newfoundland and Labrador) and Panhandle Florida (by Lilly Anderson-Messec)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1296,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1296,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= FNA23, K1, K4, NS, POWO, Derieg et al (2013), LeBlond et al (1994), Poindexter et al (2024) in Weakley et al (2024a); = n/a — RAB, S]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1296,"source_table":"Organism","value":"See LeBlond et al. (1994) for additional information about the discovery and naming of the species. See Poindexter et al. (2024) for additional information about its discovery in the Florida Panhandle and e. South Carolina."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1296,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1296,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1296,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1296,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,","Attr10":"4H23,4H3m,4H43,4H64,4H91","Attr11":"d","Attr12":"4Bw2,4Bw4","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,","Attr4":" 4-6","Attr5":"n","Attr6":"y","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"t","Attr9":"n"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1296,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"May","botanical_comments":"See LeBlond et al. (1994) for additional information about the discovery and naming of the species. See Poindexter et al. (2024) for additional information about its discovery in the Florida Panhandle and e. South Carolina.","geographic_range_description":"Known from isolated locations in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Florida. Originally thought to be endemic to Pender and Onslow counties, North Carolina (where associated with other narrow endemics, such as Thalictrum cooleyi and Allium species 1 , and other rare species, such as Plantago sparsiflora , Parnassia caroliniana , Rhynchospora thornei , and others), but discovered in 2021 in e. South Carolina (Francis Marion Newfoundland and Labrador) and Panhandle Florida (by Lilly Anderson-Messec).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,","Attr10":"4H23,4H3m,4H43,4H64,4H91","Attr11":"d","Attr12":"4Bw2,4Bw4","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,","Attr4":" 4-6","Attr5":"n","Attr6":"y","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"t","Attr9":"n"},"habitat_description":"Wet pine savannas shallowly underlain by coquina limestone, with open canopy of Taxodium ascendens, Pinus palustris , and Liriodendron tulipifera , also more acid substrates in Panhandle FL, where in wet pineland ecotones between sandhills and small stream swamps.","habitat_light_categories":["Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":9,"phenology_source_text":"May.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= FNA23, K1, K4, NS, POWO, Derieg et al (2013), LeBlond et al (1994), Poindexter et al (2024) in Weakley et al (2024a); = n/a — RAB, S]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Carex lutea","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:50:14.499204+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"8f1dc862a435255a61f353896d18c983c93ae41ae4294fe86d9236d9a56b517b","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CALU26","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Carex lutea","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:555e0675ccb082f8a5b424f293c5f5574138d8bc00e48e8b5e5a2808f85ebcab","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:50:14.499204+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Carex lutea","source_sha256":"8f1dc862a435255a61f353896d18c983c93ae41ae4294fe86d9236d9a56b517b","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CALU26","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:f8542b43-6d38-54ae-a591-8608d1725d91","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Carex lutea","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:846094494fc2bb3f09a9b5de2daa9c52be482f9ff7f8adfb49237994b608df76","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:50:14.499204+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Carex lutea","source_sha256":"8f1dc862a435255a61f353896d18c983c93ae41ae4294fe86d9236d9a56b517b","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CALU26","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:f8542b43-6d38-54ae-a591-8608d1725d91","value":["Green","Brown"]},{"expected_source_name":"Carex lutea","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:ba57116fe107bc086af8b016ad1f7a4392b7ed3360b9ca8e2648807e2e949cc6","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:50:14.499204+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Carex lutea","source_sha256":"8f1dc862a435255a61f353896d18c983c93ae41ae4294fe86d9236d9a56b517b","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CALU26","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:f8542b43-6d38-54ae-a591-8608d1725d91","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":4,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["Green","Brown"],"height_description":"Up to about 4 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"Y","matched_name":"Carex lutea","scope":"FL","source":"fl_atlas","url":"https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/4983"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex lutea","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex lutea","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex lutea","scope":"FL","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S2","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.147501/Carex_lutea"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"fl_atlas","explanation":"Atlas of Florida Plants (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Florida (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"fl_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Carex lutea","taxon_id":"taxon:f8542b43-6d38-54ae-a591-8608d1725d91","revision":"publish:903368a2-17ec-496c-89d2-a217f30d9dda","photos":[{"id":"nohands-inat-197812570","src":"/api/photos/image/b7d84aecfc12c04bfde9192756f90f473217e4a928b926f1167759314e6dccb4.jpeg","view":"fruit","alt":"Carex lutea — fruit photograph","width":768,"height":1024,"artist":"(c) Scott Ward, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/197812570","changes":"iNaturalist large rendition; uncropped, no retouching.","kind":"photo"}]}