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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.8746898263027295,"birds":0.9013647642679901,"caterpillars":0.8839950372208437,"specialists":0.890818858560794,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.84,"raw":{"bees":16,"birds":8,"caterpillars":25,"genus_used":["Viola","not"],"specialists":1,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Arkansas host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Arkansas percentile","score":77,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_ar","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:47e759807e3ccd72d57621d6937604deb7aa20c8882c54731db0d48d7ebc5599","levels":[0,1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/viola-walteri/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:64d03142ff72da8e3a3075c318f0e991f787c7562bc8910ea2e4b9ae53d58b34","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/viola-walteri/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes","Range printed by the source"],"categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"evidence_id":"fact:b3fdb215e67b700bbb35af60976c91deb0de5aeae4b49dce624273653d46f97b","policy":"soil-ph-categories-1","range":[4.5,9],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_characteristic","source_field":"soil_ph_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/viola-walteri/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["05011","05051","05115","05125"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["05011","05051","05115","05125"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"ar_atlas_2013","native_evidence":[{"basis":"atlas map status: introduced (status code 1) or native","claim":"native","matched_name":"Viola walteri","scope":"AR","source":"ar_atlas_2013","url":"https://biology.uark.edu/herbarium/AtlasVascularPlantsArkansas2013_lowerres.pdf#page=398"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Viola walteri","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Viola walteri","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text names Arkansas","claim":"native","scope":"AR","source":"floraquest_florida","text":"Sc. Pennsylvania, ne. West Virginia, and w. Virginia west to sc. Ohio and Arkansas, south to n. peninsular Florida and e. Texas.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Arkansas","claim":"native","scope":"AR","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Sc. Pennsylvania, ne. West Virginia, and w. Virginia west to sc. Ohio and Arkansas, south to n. peninsular Florida and e. Texas.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Viola walteri","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"native_explanation":"Atlas of the Vascular Plants of Arkansas (2013) (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"ar_atlas_2013","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["natureserve_explorer:AR:ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.150584","natureserve_explorer:AR:ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.962553"],"source_name":"Viola walteri","source_refs":["ar_atlas_2013","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.150584","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["ar_atlas_2013","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.150584","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":[4.5,9]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 7 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox pH categories (Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes; Range printed by the source)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:47e759807e3ccd72d57621d6937604deb7aa20c8882c54731db0d48d7ebc5599","levels":[0,1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/viola-walteri/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:64d03142ff72da8e3a3075c318f0e991f787c7562bc8910ea2e4b9ae53d58b34","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/viola-walteri/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes","Range printed by the source"],"categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"evidence_id":"fact:b3fdb215e67b700bbb35af60976c91deb0de5aeae4b49dce624273653d46f97b","policy":"soil-ph-categories-1","range":[4.5,9],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_characteristic","source_field":"soil_ph_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/viola-walteri/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01001","01005","01007","01009","01011","01013","01015","01017","01019","01021","01023","01025","01029","01035","01039","01043","01047","01053","01057","01059","01069","01073","01075","01079","01081","01085","01087","01091","01093","01099","01101","01105","01107","01109","01113","01117","01119","01121","01123","01125","01127","01129","01131","01133","05011","05051","05115","05125","12001","12013","12017","12023","12039","12041","12053","12063","12065","12073","12075","12077","12079","12129","13033","13053","13059","13089","13237","21043","21113","22001","22003","22013","22017","22019","22021","22025","22027","22031","22033","22037","22039","22041","22043","22049","22061","22063","22069","22073","22079","22085","22089","22091","22105","22107","22111","22115","22117","22119","22123","22125","22127","28001","28005","28015","28017","28019","28021","28023","28025","28029","28031","28035","28037","28043","28049","28063","28065","28067","28073","28075","28085","28089","28101","28105","28111","28113","28115","28121","28129","28141","28145","28149","28153","28157","28159","28163","37001","37045","37087","37099","37105","37151","37175","45003","45005","45015","45019","45035","45037","45039","45041","45059","45063","45069","45073","45075","45077","45079","47003","47009","47037","47051","47055","47065","47107","47149","47155","47185","51021","51023","51077","51121","51155","51167","51197","54077"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":[4.5,9]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 7 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox pH categories (Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes; Range printed by the source)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":77,"state":"AR"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Viola walteri","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Viola walteri","source_record_id":3636,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3636,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Nutrient-rich woodlands and forests, dolomite bluffs and ledges especially on mafic or calcareous rocks to the north, on coquina limestone (marl) in the SC Coastal Plain, and in sandy or rocky and often more acidic soils in dry or dry-mesic forests southward."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3636,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Sc. 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If the mat-forming stems and elongate spur went unnoticed or flowers were not present, this species could potentially be confused with V. hirsutula on the basis of the relatively short broad variegated leaves, but its densely puberulent foliage would distinguish it."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3636,"source_table":"Organism","value":4},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3636,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"UPL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3636,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3636,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3636,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr12":"s","Attr13":"bil","Attr15":"bl,pur","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 1-6","Attr5":"pr","Attr6":"glb,pub","Attr7":"alt,ba","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,wi"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Sc. Pennsylvania, ne. West Virginia, and w. Virginia west to sc. Ohio and Arkansas, south to n. peninsular Florida and e. 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If the mat-forming stems and elongate spur went unnoticed or flowers were not present, this species could potentially be confused with V. hirsutula on the basis of the relatively short broad variegated leaves, but its densely puberulent foliage would distinguish it.","phenology_source_text":"Chasmogamous flower (late Jan-) Mar-May; chasmogamous fruit May-Jun; cleistogamous fruit Jul-Aug.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"UPL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, F, Fl2, G, K1, K4, NS, POWO, RAB, S, S13, Tn, Tx, W, Ballard (1992a), Ballard, Kartesz, & Nishino (2023); = n/a — Pa; = Viola walteri House var. walteri — FNA6, Va, McKinney & Russell (2002)]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Viola walteri","retrieved":"2026-10-03T22:40:27.827170+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"6ae736070b0a8ae478d6a23f0b1e8e76609f904a38f8e1a5dd7a6affa444299e","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/viola-walteri/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Viola walteri","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:350328fc3f62b10e479e068d3b64f3a8db8d5af147626eac53fd8ef5d7c342ff","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T22:40:27.827170+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Viola walteri","source_sha256":"6ae736070b0a8ae478d6a23f0b1e8e76609f904a38f8e1a5dd7a6affa444299e","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/viola-walteri/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:86b83bcd-8948-5c37-994a-3e01b6e365de","value":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Viola walteri","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:3b297b2958d1476f46708857f5591abf326952f4234fb5cdd368997d90b039c3","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T22:40:27.827170+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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