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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 74 NC counties","light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":77,"state":"AR"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Viola primulifolia","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Viola primulifolia","source_record_id":3620,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3620,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Bogs, wet savannas, pocosins, sandhill streamhead ecotones, moist organic soils along small streams."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3620,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Newfoundland and Labrador (Newfoundland) to Ontario, south to s. 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It might be mistaken for V. blanda , but its leaves are erect, the basal lobes on plants with subcordate or shallowly cordate leaf blades are extremely short and divergent, pubescence (if present) is not confined to the upper surface of the leaf blades, and the unspotted cleistogamous capsule sits on a tall erect peduncle."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3620,"source_table":"Organism","value":5},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3620,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FAC"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3620,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3620,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3620,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr12":"s","Attr13":"bil","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 11-7","Attr5":"ac","Attr6":"ns","Attr7":"ba","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,nr"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Newfoundland and Labrador (Newfoundland) to Ontario, south to s. 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It might be mistaken for V. blanda , but its leaves are erect, the basal lobes on plants with subcordate or shallowly cordate leaf blades are extremely short and divergent, pubescence (if present) is not confined to the upper surface of the leaf blades, and the unspotted cleistogamous capsule sits on a tall erect peduncle.","phenology_source_text":"Chasmogamous flower Dec-Jun; chasmogamous fruit Jan-Jun; cleistogamous","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FAC"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, C, Fl2, GW2, Il, K4, NE, NS, Pa, RAB, S, S13, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WH3, WV, Ballard () (in prep), Ballard, Kartesz, & Nishino (2023), Haines (2001), McKinney & Russell (2002); = Viola ×primulifolia L. (pro sp.) — K1; = Viola primulifolia L. var. primulifolia — FNA6, POWO; > Viola primulifolia L. var. acuta (Bigelow) Torr. & A.Gray — F; > Viola primulifolia L. var. primulifolia — F, G; > Viola primulifolia L. var. villosa Eaton — F, G]"}},"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Viola primulifolia","retrieved":"2026-10-03T22:43:02.199586+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"54ed7e7f1f85d050d350c4c92f288669298c8e4ae41e149342b585bbfa8a7ad4","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/primrose-leaved-violet","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Viola primulifolia","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:9a8e1c006c563e4403300ee7d8371f4a61ab64ffc1ef701a76dcbf0c3765cbe2","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T22:43:02.199586+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Viola primulifolia","source_sha256":"54ed7e7f1f85d050d350c4c92f288669298c8e4ae41e149342b585bbfa8a7ad4","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/primrose-leaved-violet","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:be013bf0-3ac4-5f05-a87d-4cbb4ed0cfca","value":{"max":0.5,"min":0.16666666666666666,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Viola primulifolia","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:cdcca35f8f6a3957ccf06b75869688d224011f5fe6c312703ebd6be74f1b1e6b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T22:43:02.199586+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Viola primulifolia","source_sha256":"54ed7e7f1f85d050d350c4c92f288669298c8e4ae41e149342b585bbfa8a7ad4","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/primrose-leaved-violet","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:be013bf0-3ac4-5f05-a87d-4cbb4ed0cfca","value":["perennial"]}],"values":{"height_description":"0.166667–0.5 feet","life_cycle":["perennial"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"basis":"atlas map status: introduced (status code 1) or native","claim":"native","matched_name":"Viola primulifolia","scope":"AR","source":"ar_atlas_2013","url":"https://biology.uark.edu/herbarium/AtlasVascularPlantsArkansas2013_lowerres.pdf#page=397"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Viola primulifolia","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Viola primulifolia","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Viola primulifolia","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"ar_atlas_2013","explanation":"Atlas of the Vascular Plants of Arkansas (2013) (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Arkansas (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"ar_atlas_2013","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Viola primulifolia","taxon_id":"taxon:be013bf0-3ac4-5f05-a87d-4cbb4ed0cfca","revision":"publish:d412fcf4-883a-4c06-b542-542693807821","photos":[{"id":"inat-123901414","src":"/api/photos/image/ab212c81f78f07bd01881bfe31dead96910d45ff932d0c6af0afbf11dd8efda7.jpeg","view":"bloom","alt":"Viola primulifolia — bloom photograph","width":375,"height":500,"artist":"(c) Tom Field, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/123901414","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding.","kind":"photo"}]}