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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.7239454094292804,"birds":0.6643920595533499,"caterpillars":0.9317617866004962,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.75},"rank_pct":0.749,"raw":{"bees":6,"birds":1,"caterpillars":46,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Shrub"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Arkansas host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Arkansas percentile","score":69,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S2"},"source_ids":["lep_ar","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:5885f51faf084736e25376ee3ae7cca9d3be2995c685e6bed13fa664f31abff5","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/spiraea-tomentosa/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:faea765d407a6a3bcd5ca91f256677b31385be3b3cdaf4fd5754e7936cdff79c","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/spiraea-tomentosa/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Shrub"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["05055","05119","05125"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["05055","05119","05125"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"ar_atlas_2013","native_evidence":[{"basis":"atlas map status: introduced (status code 1) or native","claim":"native","matched_name":"Spiraea tomentosa","scope":"AR","source":"ar_atlas_2013","url":"https://biology.uark.edu/herbarium/AtlasVascularPlantsArkansas2013_lowerres.pdf#page=367"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Spiraea tomentosa","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Spiraea tomentosa","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Nova Scotia west to Minnesota, south to South Carolina, ne. Georgia, c. Tennessee, ne. Alabama, and Arkansas.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Georgia","claim":"native","scope":"GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Nova Scotia west to Minnesota, south to South Carolina, ne. Georgia, c. Tennessee, ne. Alabama, and Arkansas.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names South Carolina","claim":"native","scope":"SC","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Nova Scotia west to Minnesota, south to South Carolina, ne. Georgia, c. Tennessee, ne. Alabama, and Arkansas.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Tennessee","claim":"native","scope":"TN","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Nova Scotia west to Minnesota, south to South Carolina, ne. Georgia, c. Tennessee, ne. 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Speaks for its own area (GA, GA-NC-SC, NC, SC, TN), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"ar_atlas_2013","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["natureserve_explorer:AR:ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.130632"],"source_name":"Spiraea tomentosa","source_refs":["ar_atlas_2013","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.130632","state_rank":"S2"},"source_refs":["ar_atlas_2013","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.130632","state_rank":{"value":"S2"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":[4.5,7]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 35 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:5885f51faf084736e25376ee3ae7cca9d3be2995c685e6bed13fa664f31abff5","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/spiraea-tomentosa/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:faea765d407a6a3bcd5ca91f256677b31385be3b3cdaf4fd5754e7936cdff79c","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/spiraea-tomentosa/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01049","01071","05055","05119","05125","13111","13291","21001","21011","21013","21035","21053","21061","21075","21087","21099","21107","21109","21111","21121","21125","21133","21147","21157","21169","21173","21197","21199","21203","21205","21227","21235","37001","37003","37005","37009","37011","37013","37015","37021","37023","37027","37029","37041","37059","37065","37067","37073","37081","37083","37089","37091","37099","37105","37113","37117","37127","37131","37147","37163","37171","37175","37177","37187","37189","37193","37197","45007","45031","45033","45041","45045","45051","45067","45069","47007","47013","47031","47035","47049","47091","47125","47129","47133","47139","47141","47143","47147","47151","47161","47175","47177","47185","51007","51015","51017","51021","51023","51025","51033","51035","51041","51045","51051","51053","51057","51063","51067","51071","51077","51083","51085","51087","51091","51093","51097","51101","51109","51111","51117","51135","51141","51149","51155","51159","51169","51175","51177","51183","51191","51193","51195","51550","51800","54011","54025","54041","54075","54079","54083","54093","54107"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":[4.5,7]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 35 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Spiraea tomentosa","rank":"S2","source":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.130632","state":"AR"}],"source":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.130632"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":69,"state":"AR"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Spiraea tomentosa","rank":"S2","source":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.130632","state":"AR"}],"source":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.130632"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Spiraea tomentosa","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Spiraea tomentosa","source_record_id":3261,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3261,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Bogs, wet meadows."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3261,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Nova Scotia west to Minnesota, south to South Carolina, ne. 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Var. tomentosa , with flowers more dense (averaging in a colony 12 or more flowers/fruits per cm of inflorescence, \"determined for a unit length of one centimeter on the spire of the inflorescence, immediately above the first lateral branch\"), more northeastern in distribution (in our region in NY, NJ, and PA), and var. rosea, with flowers less dense (averaging in a colony 9-11 flowers/fruits per cm of inflorescence), more southern and interior {in our region south and west of NJ and PA). We are not convinced that the variation warrants taxonomic recognition,"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3261,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3261,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACW"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3261,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3261,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3261,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_mt,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"5","Attr19":"pi,pur,re,wh","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr20":"n","Attr21":"DC","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_mt:y,","Attr4":" 6-10","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"}},{"field":"fruit_season_begin","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3261,"source_table":"Organism","value":"September"},{"field":"fruit_season_end","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3261,"source_table":"Organism","value":"October"}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"Salamun (1951) studied variation in the density of flowers in the inflorescences, and supported the recognition of two varieties. Var. tomentosa , with flowers more dense (averaging in a colony 12 or more flowers/fruits per cm of inflorescence, \"determined for a unit length of one centimeter on the spire of the inflorescence, immediately above the first lateral branch\"), more northeastern in distribution (in our region in NY, NJ, and PA), and var. rosea, with flowers less dense (averaging in a colony 9-11 flowers/fruits per cm of inflorescence), more southern and interior {in our region south and west of NJ and PA). We are not convinced that the variation warrants taxonomic recognition,","fruit_season_begin":"September","fruit_season_end":"October","geographic_range_description":"Nova Scotia west to Minnesota, south to South Carolina, ne. Georgia, c. Tennessee, ne. 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Fernald — C, Can, F, FNA9, G, NS, POWO, Robertson (1974), Salamun (1951); > Spiraea tomentosa L. var. tomentosa — C, Can, F, FNA9, G, NS, POWO, Robertson (1974), Salamun (1951)]"}},"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Spiraea tomentosa","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:40:40.980677+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"5565a5893a64b2887385045f12148f296726c2cf052bcc802582da1584ecdf5d","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/steeplebush","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Spiraea tomentosa","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:8ad7d4bed53b2766d1638dbb7513d3497f3fb6bb35eef1f1f62a43efc432f75d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:40.980677+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Spiraea tomentosa","source_sha256":"5565a5893a64b2887385045f12148f296726c2cf052bcc802582da1584ecdf5d","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/steeplebush","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:1de5ed7a-c3f3-59f9-9977-031e39d5b792","value":["perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Spiraea tomentosa","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:abf76d729eae5cd3776dd8795d51eeef1cd88ab2e9cbe0ba6505386ff0eedae7","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:40.980677+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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