{"assessment":{"band":"Keystone","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Solidago radula"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Arkansas range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":90,"composite":0.909,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.9968982630272953,"birds":0.7481389578163772,"caterpillars":0.966501240694789,"specialists":0.9968982630272953,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.932,"raw":{"bees":82,"birds":2,"caterpillars":95,"genus_used":["Solidago","Oligoneuron","Solidao"],"specialists":36,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Arkansas host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Arkansas percentile","score":90,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"SNR"},"source_ids":["lep_ar","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:8d553ab9e47ec3963893d5932c2cf17c39047b2ec43a84538cff32d644422a09","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:0e008750cc4a70fb250b42a867295d9baccaa6300727bed630f3a7c045c7ec53","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["05005","05007","05009","05015","05023","05029","05031","05045","05047","05051","05059","05063","05065","05071","05083","05089","05091","05097","05105","05109","05113","05115","05119","05123","05125","05127","05129","05131","05139","05141","05149"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["05005","05007","05009","05015","05023","05029","05031","05045","05047","05051","05059","05063","05065","05071","05083","05089","05091","05097","05105","05109","05113","05115","05119","05123","05125","05127","05129","05131","05139","05141","05149"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"ar_atlas_2013","native_evidence":[{"basis":"atlas map status: introduced (status code 1) or native","claim":"native","matched_name":"Solidago radula","scope":"AR","source":"ar_atlas_2013","url":"https://biology.uark.edu/herbarium/AtlasVascularPlantsArkansas2013_lowerres.pdf#page=154"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Solidago radula","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Solidago radula","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Solidago radula","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"native_explanation":"Atlas of the Vascular Plants of Arkansas (2013) (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"ar_atlas_2013","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["natureserve_explorer:AR:ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.133970"],"source_name":"Solidago radula","source_refs":["ar_atlas_2013","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.133970","state_rank":"SNR"},"source_refs":["ar_atlas_2013","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.133970","state_rank":{"value":"SNR"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 1 NC counties","light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"fit_record":{"band":"Keystone","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:8d553ab9e47ec3963893d5932c2cf17c39047b2ec43a84538cff32d644422a09","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:0e008750cc4a70fb250b42a867295d9baccaa6300727bed630f3a7c045c7ec53","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01037","01089","05005","05007","05009","05015","05023","05029","05031","05045","05047","05051","05059","05063","05065","05071","05083","05089","05091","05097","05105","05109","05113","05115","05119","05123","05125","05127","05129","05131","05139","05141","05149","13089","13189","21093","21141","22003","22013","22015","22017","22021","22025","22031","22043","22061","22069","22073","22081","22085","22115","22119","22127","37167"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 1 NC counties","light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":90,"state":"AR"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Solidago radula","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["solidago-radula--wildflower_center"],"status":"source_recorded","value":"yellow"},"review_note":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"Yellow\"]}","retrieved":"2026-10-03T21:53:06.651401+00:00","sha256":"8e95ce05e71ac0319fcdaeb6398ec429e321391213112566f8e7839520d4c894","source_record_id":null,"title":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SORA"}],"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SORA","values":{"primary_flower_color":"yellow"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Solidago radula","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Solidago radula","source_record_id":6411,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6411,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Calcareous prairies, dry woodlands, bluffs, glades, and barrens over mafic or calcareous rocks."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6411,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Illinois west to Kansas, south to Louisiana and Texas; disjunct eastward in Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. Reports from Alabama are misidentifications (E. Ungberg, pers.comm., 2025)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6411,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Aug-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6411,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, C, Can, FNA20, G, GrPl, K4, Mo2, NcTx, POWO, RAB, S, SE1, Tx, W, Semple (2023a), Semple, Kornobis, & Bzovsky (2018); > Solidago radula Nuttall var. laeta (Greene) Fernald — F, NS; > Solidago radula Nuttall var. radula — F, Il, K1, NS; > Solidago radula Nuttall var. stenolepis Fernald — F, Il, K1, NS]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6411,"source_table":"Organism","value":"The species is diploid, 2n=18."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6411,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6411,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6411,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6411,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_pd,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"to","Attr11":"bo","Attr12":"ye","Attr13":"ye","Attr14":"bris","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 7-11","Attr5":"pu","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"si"}},{"field":"height_description","source_column":"Text","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_quote":"Midstem leaf blades 1-4 (-5)× as long as wide, the base %20attenuated to a winged petiole (at least in leaves of the lower midstem(; plants 1-10 dm tall; [collectively in IL, MO, AR, and LA westwards, disjunct eastwards in KY, NC, SC, GA, and AL]","source_record_id":"Lead:110466","source_table":"Lead","value":"0.328084–3.28084 feet"},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6411,"source_table":"Organism","value":"August to October"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"August to October","botanical_comments":"The species is diploid, 2n=18.","geographic_range_description":"Illinois west to Kansas, south to Louisiana and Texas; disjunct eastward in Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. Reports from Alabama are misidentifications (E. Ungberg, pers.comm., 2025).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_pd,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"to","Attr11":"bo","Attr12":"ye","Attr13":"ye","Attr14":"bris","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 7-11","Attr5":"pu","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"si"},"habitat_description":"Calcareous prairies, dry woodlands, bluffs, glades, and barrens over mafic or calcareous rocks.","habitat_light_categories":["Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"height_description":"0.328084–3.28084 feet","heliophily_index":9,"phenology_source_text":"Aug-Oct.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, C, Can, FNA20, G, GrPl, K4, Mo2, NcTx, POWO, RAB, S, SE1, Tx, W, Semple (2023a), Semple, Kornobis, & Bzovsky (2018); > Solidago radula Nuttall var. laeta (Greene) Fernald — F, NS; > Solidago radula Nuttall var. radula — F, Il, K1, NS; > Solidago radula Nuttall var. stenolepis Fernald — F, Il, K1, NS]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Solidago radula","retrieved":"2026-10-03T21:53:06.651401+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"8e95ce05e71ac0319fcdaeb6398ec429e321391213112566f8e7839520d4c894","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SORA","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Solidago radula","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:7aee2006a133b75608ea7c28a9c7b204daa121bbc48711e0bd2d61f98dd2f1f3","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:53:06.651401+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Solidago radula","source_sha256":"8e95ce05e71ac0319fcdaeb6398ec429e321391213112566f8e7839520d4c894","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SORA","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b0d3ef3e-c843-5fa9-ae8f-f59d825d3176","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":3,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Solidago radula","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:8726213b87e7c0bf8feb7123242f0dddb745d971d818a4daca82bed163cee4d3","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:53:06.651401+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Solidago radula","source_sha256":"8e95ce05e71ac0319fcdaeb6398ec429e321391213112566f8e7839520d4c894","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SORA","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b0d3ef3e-c843-5fa9-ae8f-f59d825d3176","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Solidago radula","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:ba8b76a73e918cea1f4e0b43ad80d807390e8096cb745dda740af6c461bb93c2","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:53:06.651401+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Solidago radula","source_sha256":"8e95ce05e71ac0319fcdaeb6398ec429e321391213112566f8e7839520d4c894","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SORA","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b0d3ef3e-c843-5fa9-ae8f-f59d825d3176","value":["Yellow"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Yellow"],"height_description":"Up to about 3 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"basis":"atlas map status: introduced (status code 1) or native","claim":"native","matched_name":"Solidago radula","scope":"AR","source":"ar_atlas_2013","url":"https://biology.uark.edu/herbarium/AtlasVascularPlantsArkansas2013_lowerres.pdf#page=154"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Solidago radula","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Solidago radula","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Solidago radula","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"ar_atlas_2013","explanation":"Atlas of the Vascular Plants of Arkansas (2013) (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Arkansas (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"ar_atlas_2013","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Solidago radula","taxon_id":"taxon:b0d3ef3e-c843-5fa9-ae8f-f59d825d3176","revision":"publish:d412fcf4-883a-4c06-b542-542693807821","photos":[{"id":"nohands-inat-504535983","src":"/api/photos/image/7f46476e5d461f8d97d01f7d63c26227c50d525e85c8e7ead0f1f66ca31a410f.jpg","view":"foliage","alt":"Solidago radula — foliage photograph","width":1024,"height":492,"artist":"(c) saltyhiker, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/504535983","changes":"iNaturalist large rendition; uncropped, no retouching.","kind":"photo"}]}