{"assessment":{"band":"Strong","factor_identity":{"basis":"source accepted identity; genus-level evidence","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Penstemon tubiflorus"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Arkansas range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":78,"composite":0.851,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.9739454094292804,"birds":0.7481389578163772,"caterpillars":0.792803970223325,"specialists":0.9274193548387096},"rank_pct":0.843,"raw":{"bees":46,"birds":2,"caterpillars":11,"genus_used":null,"specialists":2,"structure":null}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Arkansas host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Arkansas percentile","score":78,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"SNR"},"source_ids":["lep_ar","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:ae4b44be6c122fc5630c9e1080ef6f678ffefffdb26b0c4ce686ec2d5887e0e1","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/flowers/common-name/tube-beardtongue-trumpet-penstemon-white-wand-penstemon/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:c86dc26c2300324776444039fa49533c91e9d572322fae0741998a90e41b1e94","levels":[0,1,2],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,2],"scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/flowers/common-name/tube-beardtongue-trumpet-penstemon-white-wand-penstemon/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":null,"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["05005","05007","05009","05015","05021","05023","05029","05031","05033","05037","05045","05047","05049","05051","05071","05083","05085","05087","05089","05097","05101","05105","05109","05111","05113","05115","05117","05119","05121","05123","05125","05129","05131","05133","05137","05141","05143","05149"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["05005","05007","05009","05015","05021","05023","05029","05031","05033","05037","05045","05047","05049","05051","05071","05083","05085","05087","05089","05097","05101","05105","05109","05111","05113","05115","05117","05119","05121","05123","05125","05129","05131","05133","05137","05141","05143","05149"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"ar_atlas_2013","native_evidence":[{"basis":"atlas map status: introduced (status code 1) or native","claim":"native","matched_name":"Penstemon tubiflorus","scope":"AR","source":"ar_atlas_2013","url":"https://biology.uark.edu/herbarium/AtlasVascularPlantsArkansas2013_lowerres.pdf#page=324"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Penstemon tubaeflorus","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"native_explanation":"Atlas of the Vascular Plants of Arkansas (2013) (published flora, state claim) gives the value.","native_provenance":{"flags":["filled_down"],"source":"ar_atlas_2013","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["natureserve_explorer:AR:ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.129941"],"source_name":"Penstemon tubiflorus","source_refs":["ar_atlas_2013","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.129941","state_rank":"SNR"},"source_refs":["ar_atlas_2013","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.129941","state_rank":{"value":"SNR"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,2],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"Tennessee Smart Yards","moisture":"Tennessee Smart Yards"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:ae4b44be6c122fc5630c9e1080ef6f678ffefffdb26b0c4ce686ec2d5887e0e1","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/flowers/common-name/tube-beardtongue-trumpet-penstemon-white-wand-penstemon/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:c86dc26c2300324776444039fa49533c91e9d572322fae0741998a90e41b1e94","levels":[0,1,2],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,2],"scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/flowers/common-name/tube-beardtongue-trumpet-penstemon-white-wand-penstemon/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["05005","05007","05009","05015","05021","05023","05029","05031","05033","05037","05045","05047","05049","05051","05071","05083","05085","05087","05089","05097","05101","05105","05109","05111","05113","05115","05117","05119","05121","05123","05125","05129","05131","05133","05137","05141","05143","05149","22011","22013","22015","22017","22031","22069","22073","22079","22085","22115","22119","22127","28025","28029","28041","28061","28069","28071","28075","28079","28107","28111","28123","28129","28161","47051","47069","47071","47077","47149","47183"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,2],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"Tennessee Smart Yards","moisture":"Tennessee Smart Yards"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":78,"state":"AR"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Penstemon tubaeflorus","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["penstemon-tubaeflorus--wildflower_center"],"status":"source_recorded","value":"white"},"review_note":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"White\"]}","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:47:15.812177+00:00","sha256":"20a40e031b1da85e35b8a64e260fb951b54ebe644ee3715db605af0e4bdc648f","source_record_id":null,"title":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PETU"}],"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PETU","values":{"primary_flower_color":"white"}},"mobot_plantfinder":{"matched_name":"Penstemon tubaeflorus","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:45:08.341371+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder","source_sha256":"10b84aa7debaf03cc24d6a4a3fe05d28b52a71c01870fb36a7ff89bd47e2f57e","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=286991&isprofile=0&n=1","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Penstemon tubaeflorus","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:55ff6af771eef63ad22a1c2ef0809074b28ab97d5e18ab955404887238c0147c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:45:08.341371+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Penstemon tubaeflorus","source_sha256":"10b84aa7debaf03cc24d6a4a3fe05d28b52a71c01870fb36a7ff89bd47e2f57e","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=286991&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e60bb6e7-59ff-5382-b156-d089a23f6202","value":["4 to 8"]},{"expected_source_name":"Penstemon tubaeflorus","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:73b0ab633a0c013168142ae66f419e8df0178fb6d300a52961dde4ecc5d59fa9","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:45:08.341371+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Penstemon tubaeflorus","source_sha256":"10b84aa7debaf03cc24d6a4a3fe05d28b52a71c01870fb36a7ff89bd47e2f57e","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=286991&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e60bb6e7-59ff-5382-b156-d089a23f6202","value":["Full sun"]},{"expected_source_name":"Penstemon tubaeflorus","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:acb3b757945dd509c58d72aae5463136795822e6f6df8985c5512e1843e86a19","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:45:08.341371+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Penstemon tubaeflorus","source_sha256":"10b84aa7debaf03cc24d6a4a3fe05d28b52a71c01870fb36a7ff89bd47e2f57e","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=286991&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e60bb6e7-59ff-5382-b156-d089a23f6202","value":{"max":1.5,"min":1,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Penstemon tubaeflorus","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:b70f01f7ed65de37ffc29e9f86c861fefda734dea59b0597c96b82733fbc69e0","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:45:08.341371+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Penstemon tubaeflorus","source_sha256":"10b84aa7debaf03cc24d6a4a3fe05d28b52a71c01870fb36a7ff89bd47e2f57e","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=286991&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e60bb6e7-59ff-5382-b156-d089a23f6202","value":["Dry to medium"]},{"expected_source_name":"Penstemon tubaeflorus","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:c9b4610a3a131f004498c701125d560e98a5ec6278f1c9783a2dfd986ee1c4e3","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:45:08.341371+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Penstemon tubaeflorus","source_sha256":"10b84aa7debaf03cc24d6a4a3fe05d28b52a71c01870fb36a7ff89bd47e2f57e","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=286991&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e60bb6e7-59ff-5382-b156-d089a23f6202","value":{"max":3,"min":1,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"hardiness_zones":["4 to 8"],"height_description":"1–3 feet","light":["Full sun"],"moisture_categories":["Dry to medium"],"spread_description":"1–1.5 feet"}},"ut_smart_yards":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Penstemon tubaeflorus","modified":"2017-01-04T15:34:00+00:00","page_id":"4972","scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/flowers/common-name/tube-beardtongue-trumpet-penstemon-white-wand-penstemon/","values":{"height_description":"1-2 ft","light":["Full to part sun"],"moisture_categories":["medium to dry"]}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Penstemon tubaeflorus","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:47:15.812177+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"20a40e031b1da85e35b8a64e260fb951b54ebe644ee3715db605af0e4bdc648f","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PETU","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Penstemon tubaeflorus","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:8178c0834df24e36ba33988f50fa2c6cd2ef2daa1b58861b4201d1370e0201f8","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:47:15.812177+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Penstemon tubaeflorus","source_sha256":"20a40e031b1da85e35b8a64e260fb951b54ebe644ee3715db605af0e4bdc648f","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PETU","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e60bb6e7-59ff-5382-b156-d089a23f6202","value":["White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Penstemon tubaeflorus","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:a34e0adace59c48ce25f2c7769c9c52f3762baf3e72a62828830a7be89476621","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:47:15.812177+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Penstemon tubaeflorus","source_sha256":"20a40e031b1da85e35b8a64e260fb951b54ebe644ee3715db605af0e4bdc648f","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PETU","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e60bb6e7-59ff-5382-b156-d089a23f6202","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Penstemon tubaeflorus","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:da984458ffddfece3f4e5187be1e4e8c4e1e15aea1f1a5b985f3207542d87a6a","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:47:15.812177+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Penstemon tubaeflorus","source_sha256":"20a40e031b1da85e35b8a64e260fb951b54ebe644ee3715db605af0e4bdc648f","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PETU","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e60bb6e7-59ff-5382-b156-d089a23f6202","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":3,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["White"],"height_description":"Up to about 3 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"Tennessee Smart Yards","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"basis":"atlas map status: introduced (status code 1) or native","claim":"native","matched_name":"Penstemon tubiflorus","scope":"AR","source":"ar_atlas_2013","url":"https://biology.uark.edu/herbarium/AtlasVascularPlantsArkansas2013_lowerres.pdf#page=324"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Penstemon tubaeflorus","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"ar_atlas_2013","explanation":"Atlas of the Vascular Plants of Arkansas (2013) (published flora, state claim) gives the value.","label":"Native to Arkansas (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["filled_down"],"source":"ar_atlas_2013","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Penstemon tubiflorus","taxon_id":"taxon:e60bb6e7-59ff-5382-b156-d089a23f6202","revision":"publish:d412fcf4-883a-4c06-b542-542693807821","photos":[]}