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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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Arkansas (Ouachita Mountains; T. Witsell, pers. comm.) and Oklahoma west to se. Colorado and sw. Utah, south to Texas, Arizona, and n. Mexico (Coahuila, Chihuahua, Sonora, Baja California, and Baja California Sur), with a few, remarkable disjunct occurrences in c. North Carolina (Wagner 1965; He","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names South Carolina","claim":"native","scope":"SC","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Sw. Arkansas (Ouachita Mountains; T. Witsell, pers. comm.) and Oklahoma west to se. Colorado and sw. Utah, south to Texas, Arizona, and n. Mexico (Coahuila, Chihuahua, Sonora, Baja California, and Baja California Sur), with a few, remarkable disjunct occurrences in c. North Carolina (Wagner 1965; He","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Pellaea wrightiana","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Pellaea wrightiana","scope":"AR","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S1","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.142716/Pellaea_wrightiana"}],"native_explanation":"NatureServe Explorer (garden or conservation group, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC, NC, SC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"natureserve_explorer","specificity":"state","tier":"organization"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["natureserve_explorer:AR:ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.142716"],"source_name":"Pellaea wrightiana","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.142716","state_rank":"S1"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.142716","state_rank":{"value":"S1"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 1 NC counties","light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"fit_record":{"band":"Modest","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:f07fb48df4c215c1635ac996ad426a59b8a2fc2db12c0266d2be9b4918f9babd","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:297683d15a0285463b41d55893c58dec489b978ab18e2c3e5dc89d5a0d0c6e1e","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["05059","05119","37003"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 1 NC counties","light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Pellaea wrightiana","rank":"S1","source":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.142716","state":"AR"}],"source":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.142716"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":8,"state":"AR"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Pellaea wrightiana","rank":"S1","source":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.142716","state":"AR"}],"source":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.142716"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Pellaea wrightiana","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Pellaea wrightiana","source_record_id":144,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":144,"source_table":"Organism","value":"In crevices or soil mats over various acidic to slightly basic rocks; eastwards on open to shaded outcrops of Carolina slate, \"rich\" granitic rock, gneiss, and other rock types."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":144,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Sw. Arkansas (Ouachita Mountains; T. Witsell, pers. comm.) and Oklahoma west to se. Colorado and sw. Utah, south to Texas, Arizona, and n. Mexico (Coahuila, Chihuahua, Sonora, Baja California, and Baja California Sur), with a few, remarkable disjunct occurrences in c. North Carolina (Wagner 1965; Heafner 2001) and w. South Carolina (McMillan et al. 2018)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":144,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Mar-Nov."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":144,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= ETx1, FNA2, GrPl, K1, K4, NS, RAB, S13, TxFerns, Wagner (1965), Windham et al (2022); = Hemionitis wrightiana (Hook.) Christenh. — POWO, Christenhusz, Fay, & Byng (2018); = n/a — Sf; = Pellaea ternifolia (Cav.) Link var. wrightiana (Hook.) A.F.Tryon — Tx]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":144,"source_table":"Organism","value":"P. wrightiana is a sexually-reproducing allotetraploid derivative of hybridization between P. ternifolia (Cavanilles) Link ssp. ternifolia and P. truncata Goodding (Windham et al. 2022)."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":144,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":144,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":144,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":144,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr01","Attr1":"nc_pd,sc_mt,","Attr10":"rev","Attr11":"n","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_mt:y,","Attr4":" 2-12","Attr5":"petr","Attr6":"1B15,1B23,1B38","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"2-4div","Attr9":"elo"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":144,"source_table":"Organism","value":"March to November"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"March to November","botanical_comments":"P. wrightiana is a sexually-reproducing allotetraploid derivative of hybridization between P. ternifolia (Cavanilles) Link ssp. ternifolia and P. truncata Goodding (Windham et al. 2022).","geographic_range_description":"Sw. Arkansas (Ouachita Mountains; T. Witsell, pers. comm.) and Oklahoma west to se. Colorado and sw. Utah, south to Texas, Arizona, and n. Mexico (Coahuila, Chihuahua, Sonora, Baja California, and Baja California Sur), with a few, remarkable disjunct occurrences in c. North Carolina (Wagner 1965; Heafner 2001) and w. South Carolina (McMillan et al. 2018).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr01","Attr1":"nc_pd,sc_mt,","Attr10":"rev","Attr11":"n","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_mt:y,","Attr4":" 2-12","Attr5":"petr","Attr6":"1B15,1B23,1B38","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"2-4div","Attr9":"elo"},"habitat_description":"In crevices or soil mats over various acidic to slightly basic rocks; eastwards on open to shaded outcrops of Carolina slate, \"rich\" granitic rock, gneiss, and other rock types.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":8,"phenology_source_text":"Mar-Nov.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= ETx1, FNA2, GrPl, K1, K4, NS, RAB, S13, TxFerns, Wagner (1965), Windham et al (2022); = Hemionitis wrightiana (Hook.) Christenh. — POWO, Christenhusz, Fay, & Byng (2018); = n/a — Sf; = Pellaea ternifolia (Cav.) Link var. wrightiana (Hook.) A.F.Tryon — Tx]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Pellaea wrightiana","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:11:44.220336+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"1cb8e12b0b2fc699f9ddb4b73a50b4921cb61103f37c4ffe33e82a1298221c90","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PEWR","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Pellaea wrightiana","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:252380d4cab3947038d2d0579a320f8bee4eea88cf2bb9c5d44db58365d3a22f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:11:44.220336+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Pellaea wrightiana","source_sha256":"1cb8e12b0b2fc699f9ddb4b73a50b4921cb61103f37c4ffe33e82a1298221c90","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PEWR","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d056f53a-5425-5a6a-97d5-ef60fc23189b","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Pellaea wrightiana","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:72e601931ce5287ea8761172d7001b60bbc6c6d647da18987571bc77b0d46b19","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:11:44.220336+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Pellaea wrightiana","source_sha256":"1cb8e12b0b2fc699f9ddb4b73a50b4921cb61103f37c4ffe33e82a1298221c90","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PEWR","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d056f53a-5425-5a6a-97d5-ef60fc23189b","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":1.3333333333333333,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Pellaea wrightiana","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:d14466743919aebd885ac2d0242150398b7580772c5c4d67a9b42d488d431b0b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:11:44.220336+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Pellaea wrightiana","source_sha256":"1cb8e12b0b2fc699f9ddb4b73a50b4921cb61103f37c4ffe33e82a1298221c90","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PEWR","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d056f53a-5425-5a6a-97d5-ef60fc23189b","value":["Not Applicable"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Not Applicable"],"height_description":"Up to about 1.33333 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Pellaea wrightiana","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Pellaea wrightiana","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Sw. Arkansas (Ouachita Mountains; T. Witsell, pers. comm.) and Oklahoma west to se. Colorado and sw. Utah, south to Texas, Arizona, and n. Mexico (Coahuila, Chihuahua, Sonora, Baja California, and Baja California Sur), with a few, remarkable disjunct occurrences in c. North Carolina (Wagner 1965; He","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names South Carolina","claim":"native","scope":"SC","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Sw. Arkansas (Ouachita Mountains; T. Witsell, pers. comm.) and Oklahoma west to se. Colorado and sw. Utah, south to Texas, Arizona, and n. Mexico (Coahuila, Chihuahua, Sonora, Baja California, and Baja California Sur), with a few, remarkable disjunct occurrences in c. North Carolina (Wagner 1965; He","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Pellaea wrightiana","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Pellaea wrightiana","scope":"AR","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S1","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.142716/Pellaea_wrightiana"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"natureserve_explorer","explanation":"NatureServe Explorer (garden or conservation group, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC, NC, SC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","label":"Native to Arkansas (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"natureserve_explorer","specificity":"state","tier":"organization"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Pellaea wrightiana","taxon_id":"taxon:d056f53a-5425-5a6a-97d5-ef60fc23189b","revision":"publish:d412fcf4-883a-4c06-b542-542693807821","photos":[]}