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not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["05003","05011","05013","05025","05027","05043","05069","05119","05125"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"ar_atlas_2013","native_evidence":[{"basis":"atlas map status: introduced (status code 1) or native","claim":"native","matched_name":"Prenanthes barbata","scope":"AR","source":"ar_atlas_2013","url":"https://biology.uark.edu/herbarium/AtlasVascularPlantsArkansas2013_lowerres.pdf#page=145"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Prenanthes barbata","scope":"AR","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S2","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.154380/Prenanthes_barbata"}],"native_explanation":"Atlas of the Vascular Plants of Arkansas (2013) (published flora, state claim) gives the value.","native_provenance":{"flags":["filled_down"],"source":"ar_atlas_2013","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["natureserve_explorer:AR:ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.154380"],"source_name":"Prenanthes barbata","source_refs":["ar_atlas_2013","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.154380","state_rank":"S2"},"source_refs":["ar_atlas_2013","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.154380","state_rank":{"value":"S2"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"fit_record":{"band":"Modest","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:c7ef9cacab7c7761238a5c8d9492cc2c361c3bfd3cc6b3c1958e84e20d6da9e4","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:6e9b9371869d4f62009cba80ff98ccc45ef995948754ded33d5041634878c1af","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01019","01025","01033","01047","01055","01059","01063","01071","01085","01089","01091","01095","01101","01103","01115","01119","01125","05003","05011","05013","05025","05027","05043","05069","05119","05125","21221","22019","22069","22115","22127","28087","47023","47055","47081","47083","47085","47125","47135","47161"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Prenanthes barbata","rank":"S2","source":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.154380","state":"AR"}],"source":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.154380"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":5,"state":"AR"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Prenanthes barbata","rank":"S2","source":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.154380","state":"AR"}],"source":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.154380"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Nabalus barbatus","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Nabalus barbatus","source_record_id":6290,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6290,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Limestone glades, calcareous barrens, and calcareous oak flatwoods."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6290,"source_table":"Organism","value":"C. Tennessee (Western Highland Rim) (Chester, Wofford, & Kral 1997), nw. Georgia, and n. Alabama west to se. Arkansas, se. Oklahoma, e. Texas and w. Louisiana."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6290,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Aug-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6290,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= K4, POWO, Tn, Singhurst, O'Kennon, & Holmes (2004); Nabalus fraseri DC. var. barbatus Torrey & A. Gray; = n/a — C, F, G; = Prenanthes barbata (Torr. & A.Gray) Milstead — Ar, FNA19, K1, NS, SE1; = Prenanthes serpentaria Pursh var. barbata Torrey & A. Gray; Nabalus integrifolius Cass. — S, misapplied]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6290,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6290,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6290,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6290,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"ga_mt,","Attr10":"to","Attr11":"ry","Attr12":"wh,ye","Attr14":"bris","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_ga_mt:y,","Attr4":" 7-11","Attr5":"gl,pu","Attr6":"x","Attr7":"n,y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"si"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6290,"source_table":"Organism","value":"August to October"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"August to October","geographic_range_description":"C. Tennessee (Western Highland Rim) (Chester, Wofford, & Kral 1997), nw. Georgia, and n. Alabama west to se. Arkansas, se. Oklahoma, e. Texas and w. Louisiana.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"ga_mt,","Attr10":"to","Attr11":"ry","Attr12":"wh,ye","Attr14":"bris","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_ga_mt:y,","Attr4":" 7-11","Attr5":"gl,pu","Attr6":"x","Attr7":"n,y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"si"},"habitat_description":"Limestone glades, calcareous barrens, and calcareous oak flatwoods.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":8,"phenology_source_text":"Aug-Oct.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= K4, POWO, Tn, Singhurst, O'Kennon, & Holmes (2004); Nabalus fraseri DC. var. barbatus Torrey & A. Gray; = n/a — C, F, G; = Prenanthes barbata (Torr. & A.Gray) Milstead — Ar, FNA19, K1, NS, SE1; = Prenanthes serpentaria Pursh var. barbata Torrey & A. Gray; Nabalus integrifolius Cass. — S, misapplied]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Nabalus barbatus","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:55:52.422596+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"fadf037a9aec860f8c8b445c00a6cafd73ee49283f3bcd7a11ae61b72c2c723d","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=NABA3","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Nabalus barbatus","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:2a57cfea17d0ec376a564bdbede3335159968729eaad113903f3aad9956a8b25","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:55:52.422596+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Nabalus barbatus","source_sha256":"fadf037a9aec860f8c8b445c00a6cafd73ee49283f3bcd7a11ae61b72c2c723d","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=NABA3","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:79f8d901-18dd-5522-b728-34c0e81c8205","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":5,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Nabalus barbatus","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:ab157481e3b3bbebf7fb97a6ffb45ae072e25fc192ab01e0fcebb6dc26240463","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:55:52.422596+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Nabalus barbatus","source_sha256":"fadf037a9aec860f8c8b445c00a6cafd73ee49283f3bcd7a11ae61b72c2c723d","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=NABA3","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:79f8d901-18dd-5522-b728-34c0e81c8205","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Nabalus barbatus","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:b3dd0d77c2a34f5458c7a762f2364ddc46aa855ed118cd766698f482ca1b52da","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:55:52.422596+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Nabalus barbatus","source_sha256":"fadf037a9aec860f8c8b445c00a6cafd73ee49283f3bcd7a11ae61b72c2c723d","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=NABA3","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:79f8d901-18dd-5522-b728-34c0e81c8205","value":["White","Yellow"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White","Yellow"],"height_description":"Up to about 5 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"joined_from":"se:sernec-96857","light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"basis":"atlas map status: introduced (status code 1) or native","claim":"native","matched_name":"Prenanthes barbata","scope":"AR","source":"ar_atlas_2013","url":"https://biology.uark.edu/herbarium/AtlasVascularPlantsArkansas2013_lowerres.pdf#page=145"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Prenanthes barbata","scope":"AR","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S2","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.154380/Prenanthes_barbata"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"ar_atlas_2013","explanation":"Atlas of the Vascular Plants of Arkansas (2013) (published flora, state claim) gives the value.","label":"Native to Arkansas (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["filled_down"],"source":"ar_atlas_2013","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Prenanthes barbata","taxon_id":"taxon:79f8d901-18dd-5522-b728-34c0e81c8205","revision":"publish:d412fcf4-883a-4c06-b542-542693807821","photos":[]}