{"assessment":{"band":"Harmful","fit_score":null,"harm":null,"harm_source":null,"invasive_evidence":[{"category":"Listed (regional, unranked)","listed":true,"rank":null,"scientific_name":"Lapsana communis","state":"AR","url":"https://www.se-eppc.org/weeds.cfm"}],"native_basis":"not_native","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Listed invasive in Arkansas; do not plant. Provisional −30 Harmful baseline without a shared severity profile.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Arkansas percentile","score":-30,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":true,"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"state_rank":"SNA"},"severity_basis":"provisional_unranked_default","severity_mapping":"No supported severity category crosswalk; shared provisional unranked-invasive default","status":"scored_invasive","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:dcb7cd312d226d75657e706b45005af33791c8cc78194a0183f462b22489a3fe","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:601c3f92b543a38b7c134ad29a3cab0641425e7d2ac7dabd7aa63f4a86a8cf6a","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":null,"invasive_status":{"status":"listed"},"native_status":{"status":"not_native"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["05007","05051","05125"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["05007","05051","05125"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":true,"invasive_evidence":[{"category":"Listed (regional, unranked)","listed":true,"rank":null,"scientific_name":"Lapsana communis","state":"AR","url":"https://www.se-eppc.org/weeds.cfm"}],"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"ar_atlas_2013","native_evidence":[{"basis":"atlas map status: introduced (status code 1) or native","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Lapsana communis","scope":"AR","source":"ar_atlas_2013","url":"https://biology.uark.edu/herbarium/AtlasVascularPlantsArkansas2013_lowerres.pdf#page=138"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Lapsana communis","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"AK:I CAN:I GL:I HI:I L48:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"basis":"alien asterisk: exotic throughout the Flora area","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Lapsana communis","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Lapsana communis","scope":"AR","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNA","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.151837/Lapsana_communis"}],"native_explanation":"Atlas of the Vascular Plants of Arkansas (2013) (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier.","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"ar_atlas_2013","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"not_native","package_native_status":"not_native","source_ids":["natureserve_explorer:AR:ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.151837"],"source_name":"Lapsana communis","source_refs":["ar_atlas_2013","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","se_regional_invasive"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.151837","state_rank":"SNA"},"source_refs":["ar_atlas_2013","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","se_regional_invasive"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.151837","state_rank":{"value":"SNA"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"fit_record":{"band":"Harmful","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:dcb7cd312d226d75657e706b45005af33791c8cc78194a0183f462b22489a3fe","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:601c3f92b543a38b7c134ad29a3cab0641425e7d2ac7dabd7aa63f4a86a8cf6a","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["05007","05051","05125","21037","21103","21195","47019","47025","47051","47091","47123","47139","47159","47163","47171","51003","51005","51009","51015","51017","51019","51043","51059","51061","51071","51077","51079","51087","51091","51105","51107","51111","51113","51121","51125","51139","51155","51157","51161","51163","51165","51167","51169","51171","51173","51175","51187","51191","51195","51197","51700","54011","54019","54063","54081"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":true,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":-30,"state":"AR"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Lapsana communis","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Lapsana communis","source_record_id":6180,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6180,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Fields, forests, vacant lots, disturbed areas."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6180,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Native of Europe. First reported for Georgia (Rabun County) by Stiles & Howel (1998). See Poindexter (2006)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6180,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jun-Sep (-Oct)."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6180,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, C, Can, F, FNA19, G, GrPl, Il, K1, K4, Mi, NE, NS, NY, Oh3, Pa, RAB, SE1, Tn, Va, W, WV; > Lapsana communis L. — POWO]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6180,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6180,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FAC"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6180,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6180,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6180,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,ga_mt,","Attr10":"en,to","Attr11":"ry","Attr12":"ye","Attr14":"none","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_ga_mt:n,","Attr4":" 5-10","Attr5":"gl,pu","Attr6":"x","Attr7":"n,y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"lc,si"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Native of Europe. First reported for Georgia (Rabun County) by Stiles & Howel (1998). See Poindexter (2006).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,ga_mt,","Attr10":"en,to","Attr11":"ry","Attr12":"ye","Attr14":"none","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_ga_mt:n,","Attr4":" 5-10","Attr5":"gl,pu","Attr6":"x","Attr7":"n,y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"lc,si"},"habitat_description":"Fields, forests, vacant lots, disturbed areas.","habitat_light_categories":["Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":9,"phenology_source_text":"Jun-Sep (-Oct).","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FAC"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, C, Can, F, FNA19, G, GrPl, Il, K1, K4, Mi, NE, NS, NY, Oh3, Pa, RAB, SE1, Tn, Va, W, WV; > Lapsana communis L. — POWO]"}},"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Lapsana communis","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:35:59.444943+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"ef5e56fd0d789e1252e19e336134aeb6d2c8c89fa6bb136403779a83d1c37957","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/common-nipplewort","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Lapsana communis","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:112ae088c059434c4b7d5c95b195c0f99c341d084ed147bebb2fda770c463b1c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:59.444943+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Lapsana communis","source_sha256":"ef5e56fd0d789e1252e19e336134aeb6d2c8c89fa6bb136403779a83d1c37957","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/common-nipplewort","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d7103a40-9bc2-595c-9d8a-69ec0536286e","value":{"max":4,"min":1,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Lapsana communis","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:268cb6590e14c39c4861c4763f6052ff255f7976f3c59a73409e257efbe03d23","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:59.444943+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Lapsana communis","source_sha256":"ef5e56fd0d789e1252e19e336134aeb6d2c8c89fa6bb136403779a83d1c37957","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/common-nipplewort","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d7103a40-9bc2-595c-9d8a-69ec0536286e","value":["annual"]}],"values":{"height_description":"1–4 feet","life_cycle":["annual"]}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"basis":"atlas map status: introduced (status code 1) or native","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Lapsana communis","scope":"AR","source":"ar_atlas_2013","url":"https://biology.uark.edu/herbarium/AtlasVascularPlantsArkansas2013_lowerres.pdf#page=138"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Lapsana communis","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"AK:I CAN:I GL:I HI:I L48:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"basis":"alien asterisk: exotic throughout the Flora area","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Lapsana communis","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Lapsana communis","scope":"AR","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNA","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.151837/Lapsana_communis"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"ar_atlas_2013","explanation":"Atlas of the Vascular Plants of Arkansas (2013) (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier.","label":"Not native to Arkansas","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"ar_atlas_2013","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Lapsana communis","taxon_id":"taxon:d7103a40-9bc2-595c-9d8a-69ec0536286e","revision":"publish:d412fcf4-883a-4c06-b542-542693807821","photos":[{"id":"lapsana-communis-6117424","src":"/api/photos/image/2835893039321e85ed2db5c27ef096083d9afffdec2eddb3bd8f72f576149aac.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Lapsana communis — flower photograph","width":960,"height":720,"artist":"Forest & Kim Starr","license":"CC BY 3.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Starr_020808-0047_Lapsana_communis.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching","kind":"photo"}]}