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Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":null,"state":"AR"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Kickxia elatine","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Kickxia elatine","source_record_id":5175,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5175,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Gravel bars, road shoulders, railroad embankments, other disturbed areas, especially in sandy soils."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5175,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Native of Mediterranean Europe, n. Africa, and w. Asia."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5175,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May-Nov."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5175,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, C, F, FNA17, G, GrPl, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo3, NE, NY, Pa, RAB, S, Tat, Tn, Va, Ghebrehiwet (2000), Pennell (1935); = Antirrhinum elatine L.; > Kickxia elatine (L.) Dumort. ssp. crinita (Mabille) Greuter — Sutton (1988); > Kickxia elatine (L.) Dumort. ssp. elatine — Sutton (1988)]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5175,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Two infraspecific taxa are sometimes recognized (as by Sutton 1988), especially in the European literature. Ssp. crinita (Mabille) W. Greuter is considered to differ from the typic subspecies in having stems densely villous (vs. sparsely villous), the stems robust, usually 1.5-3.5 mm thick, often much-branched (vs. slender, to 1.5 mm thick, sparingly if at all branched, and pedicels 5-12 (-20) mm long, 0.25-0.35 mm in diameter, often villous their entire lengths (vs. pedicels mostly (8-) 15-25 (-30) mm long, 0.1-0.2 mm in diameter, glabrous except for immediately below the calyx). It is unclear the degree to which these characters are well-correlated and describe useful taxa, and whether distinctions made in its native range apply well in North America."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5175,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5175,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACU"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5175,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5175,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5175,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"bil","Attr15":"pur,ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_mt:n,","Attr4":" 4-12","Attr5":"er,pr","Attr6":"pub","Attr7":"alt,opp","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5175,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May to November"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"May to November","botanical_comments":"Two infraspecific taxa are sometimes recognized (as by Sutton 1988), especially in the European literature. Ssp. crinita (Mabille) W. Greuter is considered to differ from the typic subspecies in having stems densely villous (vs. sparsely villous), the stems robust, usually 1.5-3.5 mm thick, often much-branched (vs. slender, to 1.5 mm thick, sparingly if at all branched, and pedicels 5-12 (-20) mm long, 0.25-0.35 mm in diameter, often villous their entire lengths (vs. pedicels mostly (8-) 15-25 (-30) mm long, 0.1-0.2 mm in diameter, glabrous except for immediately below the calyx). It is unclear the degree to which these characters are well-correlated and describe useful taxa, and whether distinctions made in its native range apply well in North America.","geographic_range_description":"Native of Mediterranean Europe, n. Africa, and w. Asia.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"bil","Attr15":"pur,ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_mt:n,","Attr4":" 4-12","Attr5":"er,pr","Attr6":"pub","Attr7":"alt,opp","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in"},"habitat_description":"Gravel bars, road shoulders, railroad embankments, other disturbed areas, especially in sandy soils.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":8,"phenology_source_text":"May-Nov.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACU"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, C, F, FNA17, G, GrPl, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo3, NE, NY, Pa, RAB, S, Tat, Tn, Va, Ghebrehiwet (2000), Pennell (1935); = Antirrhinum elatine L.; > Kickxia elatine (L.) Dumort. ssp. crinita (Mabille) Greuter — Sutton (1988); > Kickxia elatine (L.) Dumort. ssp. elatine — Sutton (1988)]"}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"basis":"atlas map status: introduced (status code 1) or native","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Kickxia elatine","scope":"AR","source":"ar_atlas_2013","url":"https://biology.uark.edu/herbarium/AtlasVascularPlantsArkansas2013_lowerres.pdf#page=322"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Kickxia elatine","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I L48:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"basis":"range text names a native range outside North America","claim":"introduced","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Native of Mediterranean Europe, n. Africa, and w. Asia.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"alien asterisk: exotic throughout the Flora area","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Kickxia elatine","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Kickxia elatine","scope":"AR","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNA","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.151436/Kickxia_elatine"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"ar_atlas_2013","explanation":"Atlas of the Vascular Plants of Arkansas (2013) (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC), not this state: Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","label":"Not native to Arkansas","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"ar_atlas_2013","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Kickxia elatine","taxon_id":"taxon:e2d36a4d-c741-5e8f-99d3-d496838ef3ab","revision":"publish:d412fcf4-883a-4c06-b542-542693807821","photos":[{"id":"nohands-inat-414716124","src":"/api/photos/image/e5de590f5d7a61aed6cdc03a7478a4a53296e29eb8f49dc522913ab74f699001.jpeg","view":"bloom","alt":"Kickxia elatine — bloom photograph","width":768,"height":1024,"artist":"(c) Dan Wrench, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/414716124","changes":"iNaturalist large rendition; uncropped, no retouching.","kind":"photo"}]}