{"assessment":{"band":"Not native","fit_score":null,"native_basis":"not_native","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Reported non-native to Arkansas.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Arkansas percentile","score":null,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"state_rank":"SNR"},"status":"not_native","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:8ee87f5a99387dfb40a19c692a29cf4df962aaaf5e4efe82bd0e7de06dd5f160","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:9f97a9810331c797baee209e074ba008d08db32ee97aebbdd403f57724ed0e11","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":null,"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"not_native"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["05001","05011","05013","05019","05027","05037","05041","05043","05085","05105","05113","05117","05125","05127","05139"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["05001","05011","05013","05019","05027","05037","05041","05043","05085","05105","05113","05117","05125","05127","05139"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"ar_atlas_2013","native_evidence":[{"basis":"atlas map status: introduced (status code 1) or native","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Fimbristylis littoralis","scope":"AR","source":"ar_atlas_2013","url":"https://biology.uark.edu/herbarium/AtlasVascularPlantsArkansas2013_lowerres.pdf#page=449"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Fimbristylis littoralis","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"HI:I L48:I PB:N PR:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"basis":"alien asterisk: exotic throughout the Flora area","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Fimbristylis littoralis","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"native_explanation":"Atlas of the Vascular Plants of Arkansas (2013) (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier.","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"ar_atlas_2013","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"not_native","package_native_status":"not_native","source_ids":["natureserve_explorer:AR:ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.159162"],"source_name":"Fimbristylis littoralis","source_refs":["ar_atlas_2013","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.159162","state_rank":"SNR"},"source_refs":["ar_atlas_2013","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.159162","state_rank":{"value":"SNR"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"fit_record":{"band":"Not native","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:8ee87f5a99387dfb40a19c692a29cf4df962aaaf5e4efe82bd0e7de06dd5f160","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:9f97a9810331c797baee209e074ba008d08db32ee97aebbdd403f57724ed0e11","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01001","01003","01005","01007","01013","01015","01019","01023","01029","01031","01035","01039","01041","01047","01051","01053","01055","01063","01069","01079","01081","01091","01097","01099","01101","01109","01111","01117","01121","01123","01125","01129","01131","01133","05001","05011","05013","05019","05027","05037","05041","05043","05085","05105","05113","05117","05125","05127","05139","12003","12005","12013","12021","12031","12033","12035","12037","12045","12049","12055","12057","12059","12063","12073","12077","12086","12089","12091","12095","12103","12113","12127","13065","13253","13287","21007","22001","22005","22011","22019","22023","22033","22037","22039","22041","22043","22045","22049","22053","22055","22063","22091","22099","22103","22105","22111","22113","22115","22117","22125","28005","28007","28009","28013","28015","28017","28019","28021","28023","28025","28031","28035","28037","28039","28041","28043","28045","28047","28049","28051","28053","28055","28057","28059","28063","28067","28073","28075","28079","28081","28085","28087","28089","28091","28093","28095","28097","28099","28103","28105","28107","28109","28111","28113","28115","28119","28121","28127","28129","28131","28137","28141","28143","28145","28151","28153","28155","28157","28159","28161","47039","47079","47115","47161"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":null,"state":"AR"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Fimbristylis littoralis","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Fimbristylis littoralis","source_record_id":1559,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1559,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Disturbed wet ground."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1559,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Native of Asia. Kral (1971) suggests that it may have been introduced into se. United States early, in association with rice. In North America, now ranging from Central America and the West Indies north to North Carolina, Kentucky, and Arkansas. Recently discovered in York County, Virginia (Z. Bradford, pers. comm., 2022)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1559,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jul-Sep."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1559,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, K4, Meso6, WH3, WI; = Fimbristylis miliacea (L.) Vahl — C, ETx1, FNA23, GW1, NcTx, RAB, S, S13, Tn, Tx, W, Kral (1971), nomen ambiguum; = n/a — Pa; > Fimbristylis littoralis Gaudichaud-Beaupré — NS; > Fimbristylis littoralis Gaudichaud-Beaupré var. littoralis — Mo1, POWO; > Fimbristylis miliacea (L.) Vahl — NS]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1559,"source_table":"Organism","value":"The name F. miliacea has been rejected as a nomen ambiguum (Brummitt 2005)."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1559,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1559,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1559,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1559,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1559,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_pd,","Attr10":"4H23,4H43,4H64,4H91","Attr11":"b","Attr12":"4Bw2","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 6-10","Attr5":"n","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"c,r,t","Attr9":"n"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1559,"source_table":"Organism","value":"July to September"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"July to September","botanical_comments":"The name F. miliacea has been rejected as a nomen ambiguum (Brummitt 2005).","geographic_range_description":"Native of Asia. Kral (1971) suggests that it may have been introduced into se. United States early, in association with rice. In North America, now ranging from Central America and the West Indies north to North Carolina, Kentucky, and Arkansas. Recently discovered in York County, Virginia (Z. Bradford, pers. comm., 2022).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_pd,","Attr10":"4H23,4H43,4H64,4H91","Attr11":"b","Attr12":"4Bw2","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 6-10","Attr5":"n","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"c,r,t","Attr9":"n"},"habitat_description":"Disturbed wet ground.","habitat_light_categories":["Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":9,"phenology_source_text":"Jul-Sep.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, K4, Meso6, WH3, WI; = Fimbristylis miliacea (L.) Vahl — C, ETx1, FNA23, GW1, NcTx, RAB, S, S13, Tn, Tx, W, Kral (1971), nomen ambiguum; = n/a — Pa; > Fimbristylis littoralis Gaudichaud-Beaupré — NS; > Fimbristylis littoralis Gaudichaud-Beaupré var. littoralis — Mo1, POWO; > Fimbristylis miliacea (L.) Vahl — NS]"}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"basis":"atlas map status: introduced (status code 1) or native","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Fimbristylis littoralis","scope":"AR","source":"ar_atlas_2013","url":"https://biology.uark.edu/herbarium/AtlasVascularPlantsArkansas2013_lowerres.pdf#page=449"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Fimbristylis littoralis","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"HI:I L48:I PB:N PR:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"basis":"alien asterisk: exotic throughout the Flora area","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Fimbristylis littoralis","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"ar_atlas_2013","explanation":"Atlas of the Vascular Plants of Arkansas (2013) (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier.","label":"Not native to Arkansas","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"ar_atlas_2013","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Fimbristylis littoralis","taxon_id":"taxon:f4f71e2a-473d-57e6-80e6-9d302ab122c4","revision":"publish:d412fcf4-883a-4c06-b542-542693807821","photos":[{"id":"fimbristylis-littoralis-71932285","src":"/api/photos/image/95cb97f595690fec29ec05af477e40cb9fb4c713cace9f770f242ae402677512.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Fimbristylis littoralis — flower photograph","width":960,"height":1280,"artist":"Forest and Kim Starr","license":"CC BY 3.0 us","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/deed.en","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Starr-130322-3824-Fimbristylis_littoralis-seedhead-Hanalei_NWR-Kauai_(25209720015).jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching","kind":"photo"}]}