{"assessment":{"band":"Not native","fit_score":null,"native_basis":"not_native","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Reported non-native to Arkansas.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Arkansas percentile","score":null,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"state_rank":"SNA"},"status":"not_native","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:9f984102c3f26baeaed462442a55d925d659a23aa584b737ee851fd1ef1fc05b","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/euphorbia-cyparissias/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:92109e6869ba857b0afcc39609e903612a2599b85e68196de844bc2625e5335f","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/euphorbia-cyparissias/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes","Range printed by the source"],"categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"evidence_id":"fact:5bd0bceea45ad97a7c310d0b821e9fd5363a5a88339bcb6349f106668667b3ae","policy":"soil-ph-categories-1","range":[4.5,9],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_characteristic","source_field":"soil_ph_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/euphorbia-cyparissias/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":null,"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"not_native"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["05089","05143"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["05089","05143"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"ar_atlas_2013","native_evidence":[{"basis":"atlas map status: introduced (status code 1) or native","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Euphorbia cyparissias","scope":"AR","source":"ar_atlas_2013","url":"https://biology.uark.edu/herbarium/AtlasVascularPlantsArkansas2013_lowerres.pdf#page=220"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Euphorbia cyparissias","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I L48:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"basis":"range text names a native range outside North America","claim":"introduced","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Native of Europe.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"alien asterisk: exotic throughout the Flora area","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Euphorbia cyparissias","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Euphorbia cyparissias","scope":"AR","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNA","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.159303/Euphorbia_cyparissias"}],"native_explanation":"Atlas of the Vascular Plants of Arkansas (2013) (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC), not this state: Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"ar_atlas_2013","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"not_native","package_native_status":"not_native","source_ids":["natureserve_explorer:AR:ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.159303"],"source_name":"Euphorbia cyparissias","source_refs":["ar_atlas_2013","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.159303","state_rank":"SNA"},"source_refs":["ar_atlas_2013","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.159303","state_rank":{"value":"SNA"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":[4.5,9]},"fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox pH categories (Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes; Range printed by the source)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Not native","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:9f984102c3f26baeaed462442a55d925d659a23aa584b737ee851fd1ef1fc05b","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/euphorbia-cyparissias/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:92109e6869ba857b0afcc39609e903612a2599b85e68196de844bc2625e5335f","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/euphorbia-cyparissias/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes","Range printed by the source"],"categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"evidence_id":"fact:5bd0bceea45ad97a7c310d0b821e9fd5363a5a88339bcb6349f106668667b3ae","policy":"soil-ph-categories-1","range":[4.5,9],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_characteristic","source_field":"soil_ph_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/euphorbia-cyparissias/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01009","01017","01049","01055","01059","01079","01081","01089","01097","01123","05089","05143","21029","21037","21061","21093","21141","21221","45059","45071","45077","45091","47019","47025","47035","47051","47055","47057","47059","47063","47065","47067","47089","47091","47093","47105","47119","47125","47143","47149","47153","47155","47177","47179","47185","47189","51001","51003","51005","51007","51009","51011","51013","51015","51017","51019","51021","51023","51029","51031","51033","51036","51037","51041","51045","51047","51049","51053","51059","51061","51065","51069","51071","51073","51075","51081","51085","51087","51089","51091","51093","51095","51099","51103","51107","51109","51111","51113","51117","51119","51121","51125","51127","51131","51133","51135","51137","51139","51141","51143","51145","51147","51149","51153","51155","51159","51161","51163","51165","51171","51177","51181","51183","51185","51187","51193","51197","51199","51550","51650","51680","51710","51740","51760","51800","51810","54037","54093","54097"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":[4.5,9]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox pH categories (Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes; Range printed by the source)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":null,"state":"AR"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Euphorbia cyparissias","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Euphorbia cyparissias","source_record_id":3487,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3487,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Roadbanks, graveyards, waste places."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3487,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Native of Europe."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3487,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Mar-May (occasionally later)."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3487,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, C, Can, F, FNA12, G, GrPl, Il, K1, K4, Mi, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, Tat, Tn, Va, W, WV, Govaerts, Frodin, & Radcliffe-Smith (2000); = Galarhoeus cyparissias (L.) Small ex Rydb. — S; = n/a; = Tithymalus cyparissias (L.) Lam.]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3487,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Rarely producing seeds, so a relatively \"well-behaved weed\", tending to spread only vegetatively from plantings."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3487,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3487,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3487,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3487,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"nd","Attr14":"nd","Attr15":"gr,nd,ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_mt:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 2-9","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,nr"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"Rarely producing seeds, so a relatively \"well-behaved weed\", tending to spread only vegetatively from plantings.","geographic_range_description":"Native of Europe.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"nd","Attr14":"nd","Attr15":"gr,nd,ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_mt:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 2-9","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,nr"},"habitat_description":"Roadbanks, graveyards, waste places.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":8,"phenology_source_text":"Mar-May (occasionally later).","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, C, Can, F, FNA12, G, GrPl, Il, K1, K4, Mi, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, Tat, Tn, Va, W, WV, Govaerts, Frodin, & Radcliffe-Smith (2000); = Galarhoeus cyparissias (L.) Small ex Rydb. — S; = n/a; = Tithymalus cyparissias (L.) Lam.]"}},"forest_service":{"identity_basis":"Exact existing catalog or state-source name","matched_name":"Euphorbia cyparissias","retrieved":"2026-10-01T13:42:45.634269+00:00","scope":"Source botanical description; original units and scope retained","scoring_allowed":false,"source_label":"Fire Effects Information System: Euphorbia cyparissias","source_sha256":"2f814067c9e07b8026b90a03087875f1483a7874ef1b8a91b8b9069aed54671c","source_url":"https://research.fs.usda.gov/feis/species-reviews/eupcyp","trait_evidence":[{"catalog_id":"nc:euphorbia-cyparissias","field":"height_description","height_description":"From the semiwoody root crown, cypress spurge produces several to many clustered stems that may reach 28 inches (70 cm) tall [23,61,73,99] but are often 16 inches (40 cm) or shorter [36,95].","life_stage":"general_botanical_description","matched_name":"Euphorbia cyparissias","paragraph_sha256":"fa132297fd6d94b03acddde910023bca014a7e77171655f97a266abed5ac61b0","retrieved":"2026-10-01T13:42:45.634269+00:00","review_status":"reviewed","source_quote":"Cypress spurge is an erect, tufted perennial that occurs in small to large patches because of clonal growth and, in the fertile type, seed production [39,90,99]. From the semiwoody root crown, cypress spurge produces several to many clustered stems that may reach 28 inches (70 cm) tall [23,61,73,99] but are often 16 inches (40 cm) or shorter [36,95]. Linear leaves are numerous and crowded on the stems and branches [7,39], causing plants to resemble young conifers [29,95]. Leaves are alternate, and leaf margins are entire to slightly wavy. Leaves on the main stems may reach 1 inch (3 cm) long and on lateral branches can be 9 mm long. Leaves are several times longer than they are wide [7,43,95].","source_section":"Euphorbia cyparissias, cypress spurge / Botanical Description / Aboveground Description","source_sha256":"2f814067c9e07b8026b90a03087875f1483a7874ef1b8a91b8b9069aed54671c","source_title":"Fire Effects Information System: Euphorbia cyparissias","source_url":"https://research.fs.usda.gov/feis/species-reviews/eupcyp"}],"values":{"height_description":"From the semiwoody root crown, cypress spurge produces several to many clustered stems that may reach 28 inches (70 cm) tall [23,61,73,99] but are often 16 inches (40 cm) or shorter [36,95]."}},"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Euphorbia cyparissias","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:34:21.548341+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"831c8ceda94a11e1af3c752f614db13e81b866dc771490d845f87d1272839b7f","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/cypress-spurge","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Euphorbia cyparissias","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:8c345039c33b2326d6c398034aff1bfe6c4db6da8870528d5952f728cfd9868d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:21.548341+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Euphorbia cyparissias","source_sha256":"831c8ceda94a11e1af3c752f614db13e81b866dc771490d845f87d1272839b7f","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/cypress-spurge","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:566aed57-9f06-593e-8d40-84f86e475654","value":["perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Euphorbia cyparissias","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:ad2d1028d6a78342fb58ffa9acc58f4117f4905b20bd03a1af741883927878e5","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:21.548341+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Euphorbia cyparissias","source_sha256":"831c8ceda94a11e1af3c752f614db13e81b866dc771490d845f87d1272839b7f","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/cypress-spurge","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:566aed57-9f06-593e-8d40-84f86e475654","value":{"max":1,"min":0.5,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"height_description":"0.5–1 feet","life_cycle":["perennial"]}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Euphorbia cyparissias","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:35:25.695002+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"5556f1155ce3daed4f7b37eacb359830fd2cae4f8ab2c55ac401c09b30b466ae","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/euphorbia-cyparissias/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Euphorbia cyparissias","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:1e3e2446ddd6e6c7a9f46f16a13c45c105649630dccbee99395c91c1c36e7034","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:25.695002+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Euphorbia cyparissias","source_sha256":"5556f1155ce3daed4f7b37eacb359830fd2cae4f8ab2c55ac401c09b30b466ae","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/euphorbia-cyparissias/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:566aed57-9f06-593e-8d40-84f86e475654","value":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"]},{"expected_source_name":"Euphorbia cyparissias","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:23b39c7d9564bd32806f90321608e553bfd62ea9e014a7038affe06044ef8b78","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:25.695002+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Euphorbia cyparissias","source_sha256":"5556f1155ce3daed4f7b37eacb359830fd2cae4f8ab2c55ac401c09b30b466ae","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/euphorbia-cyparissias/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:566aed57-9f06-593e-8d40-84f86e475654","value":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Euphorbia cyparissias","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:31c1760b5eb7bd07f171a547dc12fcff1d3e6c0e78e331545ff7314bb70534c4","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:25.695002+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Euphorbia cyparissias","source_sha256":"5556f1155ce3daed4f7b37eacb359830fd2cae4f8ab2c55ac401c09b30b466ae","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/euphorbia-cyparissias/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:566aed57-9f06-593e-8d40-84f86e475654","value":{"max":1,"min":0.75,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Euphorbia cyparissias","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:484549e2cc0d373339a24bfe5dc40f486c8efc0d2d75978594be74dd4e924f5f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:25.695002+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Euphorbia cyparissias","source_sha256":"5556f1155ce3daed4f7b37eacb359830fd2cae4f8ab2c55ac401c09b30b466ae","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/euphorbia-cyparissias/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:566aed57-9f06-593e-8d40-84f86e475654","value":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Euphorbia cyparissias","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:97cefa44b516e8532d60200410d66af4f953548bc4c282ece5ac77e5696a2b68","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:25.695002+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Euphorbia cyparissias","source_sha256":"5556f1155ce3daed4f7b37eacb359830fd2cae4f8ab2c55ac401c09b30b466ae","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/euphorbia-cyparissias/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:566aed57-9f06-593e-8d40-84f86e475654","value":["Gold/Yellow","Green","Red/Burgundy"]},{"expected_source_name":"Euphorbia cyparissias","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:a12633636f877bb2902b05dfd09a5dab079a6929839ee62dadaac8b33230add0","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:25.695002+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Euphorbia cyparissias","source_sha256":"5556f1155ce3daed4f7b37eacb359830fd2cae4f8ab2c55ac401c09b30b466ae","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/euphorbia-cyparissias/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:566aed57-9f06-593e-8d40-84f86e475654","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Euphorbia cyparissias","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:aa24636130cd4320c6c348a87635d382067392a88477988aac851eea004a5008","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:25.695002+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Euphorbia cyparissias","source_sha256":"5556f1155ce3daed4f7b37eacb359830fd2cae4f8ab2c55ac401c09b30b466ae","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/euphorbia-cyparissias/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:566aed57-9f06-593e-8d40-84f86e475654","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Euphorbia cyparissias","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:b3b87f14d88091b8314acd72c1ae6f20b038f04a8ccdc18119b1ac9751a87028","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:25.695002+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Euphorbia cyparissias","source_sha256":"5556f1155ce3daed4f7b37eacb359830fd2cae4f8ab2c55ac401c09b30b466ae","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/euphorbia-cyparissias/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:566aed57-9f06-593e-8d40-84f86e475654","value":{"max":1.5,"min":1,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["Gold/Yellow","Green","Red/Burgundy"],"hardiness_zones":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"],"height_description":"0.75–1 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"spread_description":"1–1.5 feet"}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"basis":"atlas map status: introduced (status code 1) or native","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Euphorbia cyparissias","scope":"AR","source":"ar_atlas_2013","url":"https://biology.uark.edu/herbarium/AtlasVascularPlantsArkansas2013_lowerres.pdf#page=220"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Euphorbia cyparissias","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I L48:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"basis":"range text names a native range outside North America","claim":"introduced","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Native of Europe.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"alien asterisk: exotic throughout the Flora area","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Euphorbia cyparissias","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Euphorbia cyparissias","scope":"AR","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNA","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.159303/Euphorbia_cyparissias"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"ar_atlas_2013","explanation":"Atlas of the Vascular Plants of Arkansas (2013) (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC), not this state: Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","label":"Not native to Arkansas","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"ar_atlas_2013","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Euphorbia cyparissias","taxon_id":"taxon:566aed57-9f06-593e-8d40-84f86e475654","revision":"publish:d412fcf4-883a-4c06-b542-542693807821","photos":[{"id":"inat-517027187","src":"/api/photos/image/036add6ad2124e1d1eb0418296a1b98d33b5b55141d3e28bd1b897fe0ef649c3.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Euphorbia cyparissias — flower photograph","width":375,"height":500,"artist":"(c) Tom Scavo, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/517027187","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding.","kind":"photo"}]}