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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Dianthus armeria","source_sha256":"73c0a8c601e712aca2a96c9225b9d7575e7ba0b3811f39b450b84ea1bec16141","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dianthus-armeria/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:958e35ae-fa97-54d7-8080-63e38166c6e2","value":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Dianthus armeria","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:a22807cb2607bd278806095f9c7e3d530aa7dde8f1a45d0e91e21fe4d111b0e7","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:18.307216+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Dianthus armeria","source_sha256":"73c0a8c601e712aca2a96c9225b9d7575e7ba0b3811f39b450b84ea1bec16141","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dianthus-armeria/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:958e35ae-fa97-54d7-8080-63e38166c6e2","value":["Annual","Biennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Pink","Purple/Lavender","White"],"hardiness_zones":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"],"life_cycle":["Annual","Biennial"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"],"soil_ph_categories":["Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Dianthus armeria","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:W HI:I L48:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"basis":"range text names a native range outside North America","claim":"introduced","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Native of Europe.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"alien asterisk: exotic throughout the Flora area","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Dianthus armeria","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Dianthus armeria","scope":"AR","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNA","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.149523/Dianthus_armeria"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"natureserve_explorer","explanation":"NatureServe Explorer (garden or conservation group, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC), not this state: Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","label":"Not native to Arkansas","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"natureserve_explorer","specificity":"state","tier":"organization"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Dianthus armeria","taxon_id":"taxon:958e35ae-fa97-54d7-8080-63e38166c6e2","revision":"publish:d412fcf4-883a-4c06-b542-542693807821","photos":[{"id":"inat-522221261","src":"/api/photos/image/834d4103a397ab001b60ce5b8653dcd211589cb37a7d41e790ae35875660848e.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Dianthus armeria — flower photograph","width":500,"height":500,"artist":"(c) Mark Apgar, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/522221261","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding.","kind":"photo"}]}