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Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 39 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":49,"state":"AR"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Cenchrus longispinus","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Cenchrus longispinus","source_record_id":1852,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1852,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Fields, roadsides, disturbed areas, lawns."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1852,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Maine west to Oregon, south to Florida, Texas, and California."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1852,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1852,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, C, Can, ETx1, F, FlGr, FNA25, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo1, NcTx, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, SFla, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, W, Crins (1991), Wipff (2026); = Cenchrus pauciflorus Bentham — G, HC, S, WV, misapplied]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1852,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1852,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"UPL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1852,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1852,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1852,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr03","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"a,no","Attr11":"g","Attr12":"mh","Attr13":"3Bw7","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 4-11","Attr5":"h","Attr6":"le","Attr7":"t","Attr8":"1","Attr9":"g,p"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1852,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May to October"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"May to October","geographic_range_description":"Maine west to Oregon, south to Florida, Texas, and California.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr03","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"a,no","Attr11":"g","Attr12":"mh","Attr13":"3Bw7","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 4-11","Attr5":"h","Attr6":"le","Attr7":"t","Attr8":"1","Attr9":"g,p"},"habitat_description":"Fields, roadsides, disturbed areas, lawns.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":8,"phenology_source_text":"May-Oct.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"UPL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, C, Can, ETx1, F, FlGr, FNA25, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo1, NcTx, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, SFla, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, W, Crins (1991), Wipff (2026); = Cenchrus pauciflorus Bentham — G, HC, S, WV, misapplied]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Cenchrus longispinus","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:32:49.326032+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"3eac4facccad7b3c800c4e1b3a426cdd36be311efe7e750dfe73d5282e1b0820","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cenchrus-longispinus/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Cenchrus longispinus","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:08c8279646693efc122234a438c775f99eb055ebc4b0ced6f58e17932141a7d4","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:49.326032+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cenchrus longispinus","source_sha256":"3eac4facccad7b3c800c4e1b3a426cdd36be311efe7e750dfe73d5282e1b0820","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cenchrus-longispinus/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:4d5c063f-ee00-5974-a7b4-2e4a0fd68248","value":["Brown/Copper","Green","Purple/Lavender"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cenchrus longispinus","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:48989950bde998e8bde2b720d809947243e15f7936156a007238078e0b6d389f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:49.326032+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cenchrus longispinus","source_sha256":"3eac4facccad7b3c800c4e1b3a426cdd36be311efe7e750dfe73d5282e1b0820","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cenchrus-longispinus/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:4d5c063f-ee00-5974-a7b4-2e4a0fd68248","value":["7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cenchrus longispinus","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:f958f140d7ab640c7c4d0e04b3a777fe0711ca4be3a45b7efec188e9304d382f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:49.326032+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cenchrus longispinus","source_sha256":"3eac4facccad7b3c800c4e1b3a426cdd36be311efe7e750dfe73d5282e1b0820","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cenchrus-longispinus/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:4d5c063f-ee00-5974-a7b4-2e4a0fd68248","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Brown/Copper","Green","Purple/Lavender"],"hardiness_zones":["7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b"],"life_cycle":["Annual"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Occasionally Dry"]}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Cenchrus longispinus","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:54:20.289605+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"c284619d1c0f5972c5c6677407efb67cb1979d6c90aff14ad1f61812516e9de8","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CELO3","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Cenchrus longispinus","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:738e7e7cdfb3c4ba041d8b7dfbc5b2a69e8cda8c2725c0badae6b033acd21bc6","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:54:20.289605+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Cenchrus longispinus","source_sha256":"c284619d1c0f5972c5c6677407efb67cb1979d6c90aff14ad1f61812516e9de8","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CELO3","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:4d5c063f-ee00-5974-a7b4-2e4a0fd68248","value":["Green","Purple","Brown"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cenchrus longispinus","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:bfb7733e0525d59c102d14c07828d20894783a3be4e3f7d4963b237e83853963","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:54:20.289605+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Cenchrus longispinus","source_sha256":"c284619d1c0f5972c5c6677407efb67cb1979d6c90aff14ad1f61812516e9de8","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CELO3","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:4d5c063f-ee00-5974-a7b4-2e4a0fd68248","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":3,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Cenchrus longispinus","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:e37d4af2cd7a19acb2c09d92b5d6886841fe22fd8db3d838da625c06b1f6ba9a","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:54:20.289605+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Cenchrus longispinus","source_sha256":"c284619d1c0f5972c5c6677407efb67cb1979d6c90aff14ad1f61812516e9de8","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CELO3","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:4d5c063f-ee00-5974-a7b4-2e4a0fd68248","value":["Annual"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Green","Purple","Brown"],"height_description":"Up to about 3 feet","life_cycle":["Annual"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"basis":"atlas map status: introduced (status code 1) or native","claim":"native","matched_name":"Cenchrus longispinus","scope":"AR","source":"ar_atlas_2013","url":"https://biology.uark.edu/herbarium/AtlasVascularPlantsArkansas2013_lowerres.pdf#page=491"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cenchrus longispinus","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cenchrus longispinus","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Cenchrus longispinus","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"ar_atlas_2013","explanation":"Atlas of the Vascular Plants of Arkansas (2013) (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Arkansas (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"ar_atlas_2013","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Cenchrus longispinus","taxon_id":"taxon:4d5c063f-ee00-5974-a7b4-2e4a0fd68248","revision":"publish:d412fcf4-883a-4c06-b542-542693807821","photos":[{"id":"inat-141624050","src":"/api/photos/image/e40387a6658f98a0ce1a9fd0ae209ec77a23cecda42b32ceabd9aeb55b2a7796.jpeg","view":"fruit","alt":"Cenchrus longispinus — fruit photograph","width":375,"height":500,"artist":"(c) KAnatoliy, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/141624050","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding.","kind":"photo"}]}