{"assessment":{"band":"Strong","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Carex oklahomensis"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Arkansas range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":57,"composite":0.71,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.5272952853598015,"birds":0.9981389578163772,"caterpillars":0.8672456575682382,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.608,"raw":{"bees":1,"birds":50,"caterpillars":20,"genus_used":["Carex","Cymophyllus"],"specialists":0,"structure":["Graminoid"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Arkansas host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Arkansas percentile","score":57,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S3"},"source_ids":["lep_ar","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"broad_range_note":{"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","text":"Selected source categories span deep shade to full sun; broad tolerance is source-recorded, not independently verified."},"evidence_id":"fact:7fcb01939dc5cd6c89672bcc599082c7c41a9480cc9a6f363173d29b14f3bd6a","levels":[0,1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:26bb46c22f3927c5740b800bee9524a5ca9fd42917254a83aa3e0f6fa7df3162","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":null,"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["05001","05003","05007","05011","05013","05019","05023","05027","05029","05039","05043","05045","05047","05049","05051","05053","05055","05059","05063","05069","05071","05079","05085","05087","05095","05097","05099","05109","05113","05117","05119","05125","05127","05133","05137","05139","05141","05143","05145","05149"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["05001","05003","05007","05011","05013","05019","05023","05027","05029","05039","05043","05045","05047","05049","05051","05053","05055","05059","05063","05069","05071","05079","05085","05087","05095","05097","05099","05109","05113","05117","05119","05125","05127","05133","05137","05139","05141","05143","05145","05149"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"ar_atlas_2013","native_evidence":[{"basis":"atlas map status: introduced (status code 1) or native","claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex oklahomensis","scope":"AR","source":"ar_atlas_2013","url":"https://biology.uark.edu/herbarium/AtlasVascularPlantsArkansas2013_lowerres.pdf#page=433"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex oklahomensis","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Carex oklahomensis","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex oklahomensis","scope":"AR","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S3","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.128917/Carex_oklahomensis"}],"native_explanation":"Atlas of the Vascular Plants of Arkansas (2013) (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier.","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"ar_atlas_2013","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["natureserve_explorer:AR:ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.128917"],"source_name":"Carex oklahomensis","source_refs":["ar_atlas_2013","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.128917","state_rank":"S3"},"source_refs":["ar_atlas_2013","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.128917","state_rank":{"value":"S3"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"broad_range_note":{"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","text":"Selected source categories span deep shade to full sun; broad tolerance is source-recorded, not independently verified."},"evidence_id":"fact:7fcb01939dc5cd6c89672bcc599082c7c41a9480cc9a6f363173d29b14f3bd6a","levels":[0,1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:26bb46c22f3927c5740b800bee9524a5ca9fd42917254a83aa3e0f6fa7df3162","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01055","01077","01089","01103","05001","05003","05007","05011","05013","05019","05023","05027","05029","05039","05043","05045","05047","05049","05051","05053","05055","05059","05063","05069","05071","05079","05085","05087","05095","05097","05099","05109","05113","05117","05119","05125","05127","05133","05137","05139","05141","05143","05145","05149","21145","28009","28017","28025","28043","28057","28071","28079","28081","28087","28093","28097","28115","28145","47007","47035","47055","47075","47129","47141","47161","51059","51071","51075","51109"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":57,"state":"AR"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Carex oklahomensis","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Carex oklahomensis","source_record_id":1312,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1312,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Seepages, disturbed wetlands, roadside ditches, eastwards probably adventive."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1312,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Se. Missouri west to Kansas, south to Arkansas, and ne. Texas; disjunct (and apparently adventive) in various scattered sites east of the Mississippi River, as in Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, w. North Carolina (Graham County) and w. Virginia (Giles County). First reported for Virginia by Wieboldt et al. (1998). See Bryson & Rothrock (2010) for further discussion; they consider that this species is \"introduced during highway and reservoir construction or maintenance in contaminated hay, grass seeds or on construction, maintenance, and mowing equipment.\""},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1312,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Apr-Jun."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1312,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, ETx1, F, FNA23, GrPl, Il, K1, K4, Mo1, NE, NS, POWO, Tn, Va, Mackenzie (1931-1935); = Carex stipata Muhl. ex Willd. var. oklahomensis (Mack.) Gleason — G; = n/a — C, RAB, Tat; Carex stipata Muhl. ex Willd. — S]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1312,"source_table":"Organism","value":6},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1312,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACW"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1312,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1312,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1312,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_mt,ga_mt,","Attr10":"4H23,4H43,4H64,4H91","Attr11":"d","Attr12":"4Bw2,4Bw4,4Bw6","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:n,native_ga_mt:n,","Attr4":" 3-7","Attr5":"n","Attr6":"y","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"n"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1312,"source_table":"Organism","value":"April to June"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"April to June","geographic_range_description":"Se. Missouri west to Kansas, south to Arkansas, and ne. Texas; disjunct (and apparently adventive) in various scattered sites east of the Mississippi River, as in Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, w. North Carolina (Graham County) and w. Virginia (Giles County). First reported for Virginia by Wieboldt et al. (1998). See Bryson & Rothrock (2010) for further discussion; they consider that this species is \"introduced during highway and reservoir construction or maintenance in contaminated hay, grass seeds or on construction, maintenance, and mowing equipment.\"","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_mt,ga_mt,","Attr10":"4H23,4H43,4H64,4H91","Attr11":"d","Attr12":"4Bw2,4Bw4,4Bw6","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:n,native_ga_mt:n,","Attr4":" 3-7","Attr5":"n","Attr6":"y","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"n"},"habitat_description":"Seepages, disturbed wetlands, roadside ditches, eastwards probably adventive.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":6,"phenology_source_text":"Apr-Jun.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACW"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, ETx1, F, FNA23, GrPl, Il, K1, K4, Mo1, NE, NS, POWO, Tn, Va, Mackenzie (1931-1935); = Carex stipata Muhl. ex Willd. var. oklahomensis (Mack.) Gleason — G; = n/a — C, RAB, Tat; Carex stipata Muhl. ex Willd. — S]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Carex oklahomensis","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:13:00.142302+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"98f80e2420c9b66541d437ee254198c4c6a3910c2004ae6e7ba4191dae8db04a","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CAOK","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Carex oklahomensis","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:3025ebad44bddb6a3f8f9f06b4b7094b70002935b1782048c2a3dfae804cfb1c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:13:00.142302+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Carex oklahomensis","source_sha256":"98f80e2420c9b66541d437ee254198c4c6a3910c2004ae6e7ba4191dae8db04a","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CAOK","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6f9f41b9-5a2d-5e12-8846-9ef2c7aeddb0","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":2.6666666666666665,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Carex oklahomensis","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:5815269a8853f4af97272223a746667162b71086ad9effe72a8ac23ae9e91d5c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:13:00.142302+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Carex oklahomensis","source_sha256":"98f80e2420c9b66541d437ee254198c4c6a3910c2004ae6e7ba4191dae8db04a","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CAOK","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6f9f41b9-5a2d-5e12-8846-9ef2c7aeddb0","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Carex oklahomensis","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:e2502cb7d46eab140e0361194952dd7283c303fa0258e71999cee643da5064dd","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:13:00.142302+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Carex oklahomensis","source_sha256":"98f80e2420c9b66541d437ee254198c4c6a3910c2004ae6e7ba4191dae8db04a","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CAOK","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6f9f41b9-5a2d-5e12-8846-9ef2c7aeddb0","value":["Not Applicable"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Not Applicable"],"height_description":"Up to about 2.66667 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"basis":"atlas map status: introduced (status code 1) or native","claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex oklahomensis","scope":"AR","source":"ar_atlas_2013","url":"https://biology.uark.edu/herbarium/AtlasVascularPlantsArkansas2013_lowerres.pdf#page=433"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex oklahomensis","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Carex oklahomensis","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex oklahomensis","scope":"AR","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S3","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.128917/Carex_oklahomensis"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"ar_atlas_2013","explanation":"Atlas of the Vascular Plants of Arkansas (2013) (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier.","label":"Native to Arkansas (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"ar_atlas_2013","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Carex oklahomensis","taxon_id":"taxon:6f9f41b9-5a2d-5e12-8846-9ef2c7aeddb0","revision":"publish:d412fcf4-883a-4c06-b542-542693807821","photos":[]}