{"assessment":{"band":"Strong","factor_identity":{"basis":"source accepted identity; genus-level evidence","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Carex muskingumensis"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Arkansas range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":65,"composite":0.734,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.5272952853598015,"birds":0.9981389578163772,"caterpillars":0.8672456575682382,"specialists":0.4323821339950372},"rank_pct":0.699,"raw":{"bees":1,"birds":50,"caterpillars":20,"genus_used":["Carex","Cymophyllus"],"specialists":0,"structure":null}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Arkansas host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Arkansas percentile","score":65,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S1"},"source_ids":["lep_ar","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:312e0e3f627688ccedb01bdae5f57abc401135aeb9d741d51c081954d329bca6","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/carex-muskingumensis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:20a168fae82a6d13845a0a4a17003eb8766b9af093ed44714481a6878240de3d","levels":[3,4,5],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,5],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/carex-muskingumensis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":null,"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["05035","05067","05111"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["05035","05067","05111"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"ar_atlas_2013","native_evidence":[{"basis":"atlas map status: introduced (status code 1) or native","claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex muskingumensis","scope":"AR","source":"ar_atlas_2013","url":"https://biology.uark.edu/herbarium/AtlasVascularPlantsArkansas2013_lowerres.pdf#page=433"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Carex muskingumensis","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex muskingumensis","scope":"AR","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S1","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.147326/Carex_muskingumensis"}],"native_explanation":"Atlas of the Vascular Plants of Arkansas (2013) (published flora, state claim) gives the value.","native_provenance":{"flags":["filled_down"],"source":"ar_atlas_2013","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["natureserve_explorer:AR:ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.147326"],"source_name":"Carex muskingumensis","source_refs":["ar_atlas_2013","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.147326","state_rank":"S1"},"source_refs":["ar_atlas_2013","gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.147326","state_rank":{"value":"S1"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,5],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:312e0e3f627688ccedb01bdae5f57abc401135aeb9d741d51c081954d329bca6","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/carex-muskingumensis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:20a168fae82a6d13845a0a4a17003eb8766b9af093ed44714481a6878240de3d","levels":[3,4,5],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,5],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/carex-muskingumensis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["05035","05067","05111","21007","21055","21059","21083","21101","21111","21145","21149","21157","21177","47125"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,5],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Carex muskingumensis","rank":"S1","source":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.147326","state":"AR"}],"source":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.147326"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":65,"state":"AR"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Carex muskingumensis","rank":"S1","source":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.147326","state":"AR"}],"source":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.147326"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"growing_observations":{"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Carex muskingumensis","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:32:27.590933+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"7bf142bc8191ff44e2bba44fd5236015c0e6b39baab9832236292777893d7605","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/carex-muskingumensis/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Carex muskingumensis","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:015f51fc0d522fd068c12b7513b80e1043140c73d144f5ab4da9fa9e63b9bfba","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:27.590933+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Carex muskingumensis","source_sha256":"7bf142bc8191ff44e2bba44fd5236015c0e6b39baab9832236292777893d7605","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/carex-muskingumensis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:8b999379-258b-5342-8177-baa3717cad23","value":{"max":3,"min":2,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Carex muskingumensis","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:5279f4ddaadf19a64607ece06127b3a97e30864e49aeb598f6c3017b96c23090","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:27.590933+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Carex muskingumensis","source_sha256":"7bf142bc8191ff44e2bba44fd5236015c0e6b39baab9832236292777893d7605","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/carex-muskingumensis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:8b999379-258b-5342-8177-baa3717cad23","value":["Frequent Standing Water","Moist","Occasionally Wet"]},{"expected_source_name":"Carex muskingumensis","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:65184d818bac39e8fd1ebb4454d2cc678f1dcf4f8a63ed3017df2d3abe20b67d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:27.590933+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Carex muskingumensis","source_sha256":"7bf142bc8191ff44e2bba44fd5236015c0e6b39baab9832236292777893d7605","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/carex-muskingumensis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:8b999379-258b-5342-8177-baa3717cad23","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Carex muskingumensis","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:754cc09c4e5a99a6a6e01159e2531dbbaf3dafefc151320c02c5004f76e0a710","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:27.590933+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Carex muskingumensis","source_sha256":"7bf142bc8191ff44e2bba44fd5236015c0e6b39baab9832236292777893d7605","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/carex-muskingumensis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:8b999379-258b-5342-8177-baa3717cad23","value":["1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Carex muskingumensis","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:a9e7d6a9d53bd83e75c208d478f671e0dd5001d0145e54c6c6253506fbd9b3ba","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:27.590933+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Carex muskingumensis","source_sha256":"7bf142bc8191ff44e2bba44fd5236015c0e6b39baab9832236292777893d7605","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/carex-muskingumensis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:8b999379-258b-5342-8177-baa3717cad23","value":{"max":3,"min":2,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Carex muskingumensis","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:fd3448df177e2b3d3e28c8e27e577360e94a60d222c57c0f2c524102556c3c3f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:27.590933+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Carex muskingumensis","source_sha256":"7bf142bc8191ff44e2bba44fd5236015c0e6b39baab9832236292777893d7605","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/carex-muskingumensis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:8b999379-258b-5342-8177-baa3717cad23","value":["Brown/Copper","Gold/Yellow","Green"]},{"expected_source_name":"Carex muskingumensis","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:fe3ffbab614d7d69636596adb0216c299631e5d1cdde3c8768a9dc4f13256dd2","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:27.590933+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Carex muskingumensis","source_sha256":"7bf142bc8191ff44e2bba44fd5236015c0e6b39baab9832236292777893d7605","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/carex-muskingumensis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:8b999379-258b-5342-8177-baa3717cad23","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Brown/Copper","Gold/Yellow","Green"],"hardiness_zones":["1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b"],"height_description":"2–3 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Frequent Standing Water","Moist","Occasionally Wet"],"spread_description":"2–3 feet"}},"prairie_moon_2026":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Carex muskingumensis","page":15,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:34.396046+00:00","row_top":236.45440000000002,"scope":"Nursery cultural guide; height in flower; moisture categories retained as printed","source_label":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","source_sha256":"a0653d627b36184cd6bdd39aaea55efe2c15be3899976de28f978edc07a23cf1","source_url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf","values":{"bloom_season":["July"],"height_description":"3 feet (in flower)","light":["Full sun (6+ hours)","Part shade (3–6 hours)","Shade (under 3 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Wet-mesic","Mesic","Dry-mesic"]}},"ut_smart_yards":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Carex muskingumensis","modified":"2014-09-14T20:07:02+00:00","page_id":"4448","scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/grasses-2/scientific-name/palm-sedge-muskingum-sedge/","values":{"height_description":"2-3 feet","light":["Full to part sun"],"moisture_categories":["moderately wet to moderately dry"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"basis":"atlas map status: introduced (status code 1) or native","claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex muskingumensis","scope":"AR","source":"ar_atlas_2013","url":"https://biology.uark.edu/herbarium/AtlasVascularPlantsArkansas2013_lowerres.pdf#page=433"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Carex muskingumensis","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex muskingumensis","scope":"AR","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S1","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.147326/Carex_muskingumensis"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"ar_atlas_2013","explanation":"Atlas of the Vascular Plants of Arkansas (2013) (published flora, state claim) gives the value.","label":"Native to Arkansas (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["filled_down"],"source":"ar_atlas_2013","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Carex muskingumensis","taxon_id":"taxon:8b999379-258b-5342-8177-baa3717cad23","revision":"publish:d412fcf4-883a-4c06-b542-542693807821","photos":[{"id":"carex-muskingumensis-tn-2198-20427572","src":"/api/photos/image/98744a7d2d07793ae46defd09d8783fbc11dfb983d8a109b014914224de42f45.jpg","view":"whole","alt":"Carex muskingumensis — whole photograph","width":960,"height":720,"artist":"Daderot","license":"CC0","license_url":"http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carex_muskingumensis_-_Botanical_Garden,_University_of_Frankfurt_-_DSC02532.JPG","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching","kind":"photo"}]}