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local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":20609,"values":{"bloom_season":"Late Spring","flower_color":"Yellow","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Summer","fruit_season_end":"Summer","growth_architecture":"Bunch","growth_rate":"Rapid","height_ft":2,"leaf_retention":"No"}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"basis":"atlas map status: introduced (status code 1) or native","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Avena sativa","scope":"AR","source":"ar_atlas_2013","url":"https://biology.uark.edu/herbarium/AtlasVascularPlantsArkansas2013_lowerres.pdf#page=486"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Avena sativa","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"AK:I CAN:W GL:W HI:I L48:I PR:I SPM:W","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"basis":"range text names a native range outside North America","claim":"introduced","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Native of Middle East.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"alien asterisk: exotic throughout the Flora area","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Avena sativa","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Avena sativa","scope":"AR","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNA","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.128765/Avena_sativa"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"ar_atlas_2013","explanation":"Atlas of the Vascular Plants of Arkansas (2013) (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC), not this state: Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","label":"Not native to Arkansas","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"ar_atlas_2013","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Avena sativa","taxon_id":"taxon:46cef814-a6d0-5d8c-a07d-3a3f3b3a1810","revision":"publish:d412fcf4-883a-4c06-b542-542693807821","photos":[{"id":"nohands-inat-94412734","src":"/api/photos/image/6d200c580358d0ebd4d0413003993dee2301db5d33f4ba29d7b016d4c7b919cd.jpeg","view":"fruit","alt":"Avena sativa — fruit photograph","width":654,"height":1024,"artist":"(c) Zihao Wang, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/94412734","changes":"iNaturalist large rendition; uncropped, no retouching.","kind":"photo"}]}