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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["broader_scope"],"source":"usda","specificity":"national","tier":"government"},"native_status":"native_inferred","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["natureserve_explorer:AR:ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.150578"],"source_name":"Aronia arbutifolia","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.150578","state_rank":"SNR"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.150578","state_rank":{"value":"SNR"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,5],"ph":[5.5,7.5]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 83 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA 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sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 83 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":87,"state":"AR"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Aronia arbutifolia","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Aronia arbutifolia","source_record_id":3075,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3075,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Bogs, pocosins, wet savannas, swamps, other wet habitats, also in this soils over rock with seasonal or sporadic seepage."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3075,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Newfoundland and Labrador (Newfoundland) south to c. peninsular Florida and west to Texas, mainly in the Coastal Plain, but extending inland in the southeastern United States to West Virginia and Kentucky."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3075,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Late Feb-May; Sep-Nov."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3075,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, Can, FNA9, G, GW2, K4, NE, NS, NY, POWO, S, S13, Tat, Tn, Va, W, Guo et al (2011); = Photinia pyrifolia (Lam.) 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