Bird

Savannah Sparrow

Passerculus sandwichensis

A winter visitor to Alabama, found in all 67 counties and 10 habitats.

Here: Winter
Nesting: Not known to nest here
Range: All 67 counties
Habitats: 10

Male Savannah Sparrow, whole bird — **Male**. (c) datadan, some rights reserved (CC BY). CC BY. iNaturalist photo 219916594. iNaturalist large derivative; no local crop or retouch.

At a glance

Group: Birds
Here: Winter
Nesting: Not known to nest here
Range: All 67 counties
Habitats: 10
Habitat models: Summer, Winter

Where it lives

The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.

Habitats in Alabama 10

Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.

1 of 10

SummerWinterDisturbed/Successional - Shrub Regeneration; Successional Shrub/Scrub (Other); Harvested Forest - Shrub RegenerationNamed place / source context. Shown: Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park, Georgia and Tennessee; which part is not recorded, a neighboring state.Wooded scene looking out over partially open fields, Richard Schlecht, undated. Public domain. Source record.

WinterEast Gulf Coastal Plain Black Belt Calcareous Prairie and Woodland - Herbaceous Modifier; East Gulf Coastal Plain Jackson Prairie and WoodlandLimestone prairie. Shown: Grand Prairie, Coosa Valley Prairies, Floyd County, Georgia, a neighboring state.Grand Prairie, Coosa Valley Prairies, Floyd County, Alan M. Cressler / U.S. Geological Survey, undated. Public domain. Source record.

Coastal dunes and beaches

Open sand of beaches, dunes and the hollows between them.

SummerWinterUnconsolidated Shore (Beach/Dune); East Gulf Coastal Plain Dune and Coastal Grassland; Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Interdunal Wetland

Coastal tidal marshes (salinity not stated)

Tidal marshes of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts where the source does not say whether the water is fresh, brackish or salt. A stated salinity files the marsh under freshwater tidal marshes or salt and brackish marshes instead.

SummerWinter

Disturbed and introduced wetlands

Wet ground taken over by weedy or introduced plants after disturbance, such as common reed, Chinese tallow or tamarisk stands; the upland counterpart is roadsides, fields and disturbed ground.

SummerWinter

Hardwood and oak flatwoods

Flat, poorly drained uplands and terraces with oaks, sweetgum and sometimes loblolly pine, wet in winter and dry in summer, but neither a floodplain nor a swamp.

SummerWinterEast Gulf Coastal Plain Jackson Plain Dry Flatwoods - Open Understory Modifier; East Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Loblolly-Hardwood Flatwoods; South-Central Interior / Upper Coastal Plain Wet Flatwoods

Pine flatwoods

Flat, sandy Coastal Plain pine woodlands, wetter than sandhills and denser than savannas.

WinterEast Gulf Coastal Plain Near-Coast Pine Flatwoods - Open Understory Modifier; East Gulf Coastal Plain Near-Coast Pine Flatwoods

Pine savannas

Open, fire-kept longleaf pine stands over grasses and wildflowers on wet to moist sandy soil.

WinterEast Gulf Coastal Plain Savanna and Wet Prairie

Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground

Ground opened by people: roadsides, old fields, pastures, fencerows and lots.

SummerWinterDeveloped, Open Space; Cultivated Cropland; Pasture/Hay; Disturbed/Successional - Grass/Forb Regeneration; Utility Swath - Herbaceous; Ruderal Upland - Old Field

Salt and brackish marshes

Coastal marshes flooded by salty or brackish tides.

WinterMississippi Sound Salt and Brackish Tidal Marsh

Other habitats in its models (147)

Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Alabama.

Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Sandy Beach Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Beach Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
Unconsolidated Shore (Lake/River/Pond) Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
Unconsolidated Shore Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
Upper Texas Coast Beach Winter, beside its main habitat.
Louisiana Beach Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
Southeast Florida Beach Winter, beside its main habitat.
Great Lakes Dune Summer.
Atlantic Coastal Plain Sea Island Beach Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
Southwest Florida Beach Winter, beside its main habitat.
North Pacific Maritime Coastal Sand Dune and Strand Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
Texas Coastal Bend Beach Winter, beside its main habitat.
Temperate Pacific Intertidal Mudflat Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
Temperate Pacific Freshwater Mudflat Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
Inter-Mountain Basins Playa Summer and winter.
East-Central Texas Plains Post Oak Savanna and Woodland Winter.
South-Central Interior / Upper Coastal Plain Flatwoods Summer and winter.
Atlantic Coastal Plain Fall-line Sandhills Longleaf Pine Woodland - Open Understory Modifier Winter.
Acadian-Appalachian Alpine Tundra Summer.
Apacherian-Chihuahuan Semi-Desert Grassland and Steppe Winter.
Chihuahuan Gypsophilous Grassland and Steppe Winter.
Columbia Plateau Steppe and Grassland Summer and winter.
Inter-Mountain Basins Big Sagebrush Steppe Summer and winter.
Inter-Mountain Basins Montane Sagebrush Steppe Summer and winter.
Inter-Mountain Basins Semi-Desert Shrub Steppe Summer and winter.
California Central Valley Mixed Oak Savanna Winter.
California Coastal Live Oak Woodland and Savanna Winter.
Willamette Valley Upland Prairie and Savanna Summer and winter.
West Gulf Coastal Plain Catahoula Barrens Winter.
West Gulf Coastal Plain Nepheline Syenite Glade Winter.
Atlantic Coastal Plain Xeric River Dune Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
Southern Rocky Mountain Juniper Woodland and Savanna Winter.
Great Lakes Alvar Summer.
Wyoming Basins Dwarf Sagebrush Shrubland and Steppe Summer and winter.
Southern Appalachian Grass and Shrub Bald - Herbaceous Modifier Summer.
Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain Heathland and Grassland Summer and winter.
Mediterranean California Subalpine Meadow Summer and winter.
North Pacific Montane Grassland Summer and winter.
Northern Rocky Mountain Lower Montane, Foothill and Valley Grassland Summer.
Northern Rocky Mountain Subalpine-Upper Montane Grassland Summer.
Rocky Mountain Subalpine-Montane Mesic Meadow Summer and winter.
Southern Rocky Mountain Montane-Subalpine Grassland Summer and winter.
Eastern Highland Rim Prairie and Barrens - Dry Modifier Summer and winter.
Central Mixedgrass Prairie Summer and winter.
Chihuahuan Sandy Plains Semi-Desert Grassland Winter.
Columbia Basin Foothill and Canyon Dry Grassland Summer and winter.
Inter-Mountain Basins Semi-Desert Grassland Summer and winter.
Northwestern Great Plains Mixedgrass Prairie Summer and winter.
Columbia Basin Palouse Prairie Summer and winter.
Western Great Plains Foothill and Piedmont Grassland Summer and winter.
Western Great Plains Sand Prairie Summer and winter.
Western Great Plains Shortgrass Prairie Summer and winter.
Western Great Plains Tallgrass Prairie Summer and winter.
North-Central Interior Sand and Gravel Tallgrass Prairie Summer and winter.
Arkansas Valley Prairie and Woodland Winter.
Northern Tallgrass Prairie Summer and winter.
Central Tallgrass Prairie Summer and winter.
Southern Blackland Tallgrass Prairie Summer and winter.
Southeastern Great Plains Tallgrass Prairie Summer and winter.
Florida Dry Prairie Winter.
West Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Calcareous Prairie Winter.
West Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Calcareous Prairie Winter.
Tamaulipan Savanna Grassland Winter.
Tamaulipan Clay Grassland Winter.
South Texas Sand Sheet Grassland Winter.
California Mesic Serpentine Grassland Summer and winter.
Great Lakes Wet-Mesic Lakeplain Prairie Summer.
California Central Valley and Southern Coastal Grassland Summer and winter.
California Northern Coastal Grassland Summer and winter.
Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Dune and Maritime Grassland Summer and winter.
Southwest Florida Dune and Coastal Grassland Winter.
Texas-Louisiana Coastal Prairie Winter.
Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain Dune and Swale Summer and winter.
Central and Upper Texas Coast Dune and Coastal Grassland Winter.
South Texas Dune and Coastal Grassland Winter.
Southern Appalachian Grass and Shrub Bald Summer.
North Pacific Hypermaritime Shrub and Herbaceous Headland Summer and winter.
North Pacific Herbaceous Bald and Bluff Summer and winter.
Harvested Forest - Grass/Forb Regeneration Summer and winter.
Recently Burned Grassland Summer and winter.
Recently Burned Shrubland Summer and winter.
Introduced Upland Vegetation - Shrub Summer and winter.
Introduced Upland Vegetation - Forbland Summer and winter.
Introduced Upland Vegetation - Annual Grassland Summer and winter.
Introduced Upland Vegetation - Perennial Grassland Summer and winter.
Introduced Upland Vegetation - Perennial Grassland and Forbland Summer and winter.
Modified/Managed Southern Tall Grassland Summer and winter.
Acadian Salt Marsh and Estuary Systems Summer.
Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Salt and Brackish Tidal Marsh Summer and winter.
Atlantic Coastal Plain Indian River Lagoon Tidal Marsh Summer and winter.
Atlantic Coastal Plain Embayed Region Tidal Salt and Brackish Marsh Summer and winter.
Temperate Pacific Tidal Salt and Brackish Marsh Summer and winter.
Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Tidal Salt Marsh Summer and winter.
Florida Big Bend Salt-Brackish Tidal Marsh Winter.
Atlantic Coastal Plain Large Natural Lakeshore Summer and winter.
North Pacific Shrub Swamp Summer and winter.
South Florida Everglades Sawgrass Marsh Winter.
Great Lakes Coastal Marsh Systems Summer.
Floridian Highlands Freshwater Marsh Summer and winter.
North Pacific Intertidal Freshwater Wetland Summer and winter.
North American Arid West Emergent Marsh Summer and winter.
Temperate Pacific Freshwater Emergent Marsh Summer and winter.
Great Lakes Freshwater Estuary and Delta Summer.
Atlantic Coastal Plain Embayed Region Tidal Freshwater Marsh Summer and winter.
Central Florida Herbaceous Seep Winter.
Florida Big Bend Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Winter.
Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Fresh and Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Summer and winter.
Northern Great Lakes Coastal Marsh Summer.
Laurentian-Acadian Freshwater Marsh Summer.
Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Summer and winter.
Inter-Mountain Basins Interdunal Swale Wetland Summer and winter.
North Pacific Bog and Fen Summer and winter.
Rocky Mountain Subalpine-Montane Fen Summer and winter.
Mediterranean California Subalpine-Montane Fen Summer and winter.
Mediterranean California Serpentine Fen Summer and winter.
Southern and Central Appalachian Bog and Fen Summer.
South Florida Wet Marl Prairie Winter.
Texas Saline Coastal Prairie Winter.
Eastern Great Plains Wet Meadow, Prairie, and Marsh Summer and winter.
Rocky Mountain Alpine-Montane Wet Meadow Summer and winter.
Willamette Valley Wet Prairie Summer and winter.
Temperate Pacific Montane Wet Meadow Summer and winter.
Chihuahuan-Sonoran Desert Bottomland and Swale Grassland Winter.
Great Plains Prairie Pothole Summer and winter.
Western Great Plains Depressional Wetland Systems Summer and winter.
Western Great Plains Open Freshwater Depression Wetland Summer and winter.
Northern California Claypan Vernal Pool Summer and winter.
Western Great Plains Closed Depression Wetland Summer and winter.
Western Great Plains Saline Depression Wetland Summer and winter.
Central Florida Herbaceous Pondshore Winter.
East Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Depression Pondshore Winter.
Inter-Mountain Basins Alkaline Closed Depression Summer and winter.
Atlantic Coastal Plain Depression Pondshore Summer and winter.
South Florida Freshwater Slough and Gator Hole Winter.
Western Great Plains Floodplain Summer and winter.
Great Basin Foothill and Lower Montane Riparian Woodland and Shrubland Winter.
North American Warm Desert Lower Montane Riparian Woodland and Shrubland Summer and winter.
North American Warm Desert Riparian Woodland and Shrubland Summer and winter.
Mediterranean California Serpentine Foothill and Lower Montane Riparian Woodland and Seep Summer and winter.
Texas-Louisiana Coastal Prairie Slough Winter.
South Florida Pine Flatwoods Winter.
Central Atlantic Coastal Plain Wet Longleaf Pine Savanna and Flatwoods Summer and winter.
Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Wet Pine Savanna and Flatwoods Summer and winter.
West Gulf Coastal Plain Wet Longleaf Pine Savanna and Flatwoods Winter.
Central Florida Pine Flatwoods Winter.
North-Central Interior Wet Flatwoods Summer and winter.
Lower Mississippi River Flatwoods Winter.