Bird

Osprey

Pandion haliaetus

Lives in Alabama all year and nests here. Found in all 67 counties, across 21 habitats.

Here: All year
Nesting: Nests here
Range: All 67 counties
Habitats: 21

Male Osprey, whole bird — **Male**. (c) Lyndsey, some rights reserved (CC BY). CC BY. iNaturalist photo 175572351. iNaturalist large derivative; no local crop or retouch.

At a glance

Group: Birds
Here: All year
Nesting: Nests here
Range: All 67 counties
Habitats: 21
Habitat models: Summer, Winter

Where it lives

The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.

Habitats in Alabama 21

Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.

1 of 21

SummerWinterSouthern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Basin Swamp - Okefenokee Nupea ModifierRegional / representative. Shown: Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area, Georgia; representative pond ecosystem, a neighboring state.Georgia pond and emergent wetland, Robert 'Bob' Hynes, 1997. Public domain. Source record.

SummerWinterSouthern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Basin Swamp - Okefenokee Taxodium Modifier; Southern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Basin Swamp - Okefenokee Bay/Gum Modifier; Southern Coastal Plain Seepage Swamp and Baygall; East Gulf Coastal Plain Tidal Wooded Swamp; Central Interior and Appalachian Swamp Systems; Southern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Basin Swamp; Southern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Cypress Dome; Southern Piedmont/Ridge and Valley Upland Depression SwampRegional / representative. Shown: Southern coastal swamps, Florida to Virginia; state not identified, a neighboring state.Loblolly bay in a coastal swamp, Marian Ellis Rowan, 1901. Public domain. Source record.

Coastal dunes and beaches

Open sand of beaches, dunes and the hollows between them.

SummerWinterUnconsolidated Shore (Beach/Dune); Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Interdunal Wetland

Coastal Plain hammocks

Dense, evergreen groves of live oak, magnolia and other hardwoods in the southern Coastal Plain, from dry oak domes to wet hydric hammocks and south Florida's tropical hammocks; salt-shaped maritime hammocks are maritime forests.

SummerWinterSouthern Coastal Plain Oak Dome and Hammock; Southern Coastal Plain Hydric Hammock

Coastal tidal marshes (salinity not stated)

Tidal marshes of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts where the source does not say whether the water is fresh, brackish or salt. A stated salinity files the marsh under freshwater tidal marshes or salt and brackish marshes instead.

SummerWinter

Disturbed and introduced wetlands

Wet ground taken over by weedy or introduced plants after disturbance, such as common reed, Chinese tallow or tamarisk stands; the upland counterpart is roadsides, fields and disturbed ground.

SummerWinter

Floodplain and bottomland forests

Forests on low ground beside rivers and streams that flood from time to time.

SummerWinterEast Gulf Coastal Plain Large River Floodplain Forest - Forest Modifier; South-Central Interior Large Floodplain - Forest Modifier; Southern Piedmont Large Floodplain Forest - Forest Modifier; Central Interior and Appalachian Floodplain Systems; Central Interior and Appalachian Riparian Systems; Southern Piedmont Small Floodplain and Riparian Forest; South-Central Interior Small Stream and Riparian; East Gulf Coastal Plain Small Stream and River Floodplain Forest; Southern Coastal Plain Blackwater River Floodplain Forest; South-Central Interior Large Floodplain

Hardwood and oak flatwoods

Flat, poorly drained uplands and terraces with oaks, sweetgum and sometimes loblolly pine, wet in winter and dry in summer, but neither a floodplain nor a swamp.

SummerWinterEast Gulf Coastal Plain Jackson Plain Dry Flatwoods - Open Understory Modifier; East Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Loblolly-Hardwood Flatwoods; South-Central Interior / Upper Coastal Plain Wet Flatwoods

Pine savannas

Open, fire-kept longleaf pine stands over grasses and wildflowers on wet to moist sandy soil.

SummerWinterEast Gulf Coastal Plain Savanna and Wet Prairie

Salt and brackish marshes

Coastal marshes flooded by salty or brackish tides.

SummerWinterMississippi Sound Salt and Brackish Tidal Marsh

Sounds, bays and tidal flats

Salt and brackish open water of sounds, bays and estuaries, with the mud and sand flats and seagrass beds that tides cover and uncover; the vegetated marsh is salt and brackish marshes.

SummerWinterOpen Water (Brackish/Salt)

Streams, rivers and their banks

Flowing water and its banks, bars and rocky shoals.

SummerWinterCentral Interior and Appalachian Riparian Systems; South-Central Interior Small Stream and Riparian

SummerWinterOnly within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.Ridge and Valley Calcareous Valley Bottom Glade and Woodland; Central Interior Highlands Calcareous Glade and BarrensLimestone cedar glade. Shown: Cedar Glade Number 5, Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park, Catoosa County, Georgia, a neighboring state.Cedar Glade Number 5, Chickamauga and Chattanooga NMP, Catoosa County, Alan M. Cressler / U.S. Geological Survey, undated. Public domain. Source record.

SummerWinterOnly within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.Cumberland Sandstone Glade and BarrensSolution pits on granite. Shown: Davidson-Arabia Mountain Nature Preserve, DeKalb County, Georgia, a neighboring state.Solution pits, Davidson-Arabia Mountain Nature Preserve, DeKalb County, Alan M. Cressler / U.S. Geological Survey, undated. Public domain. Source record.

Dry forests and woodlands

Forests and open woodlands on dry ridges and slopes, often oak or pine.

SummerWinterOnly within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.East Gulf Coastal Plain Limestone Forest; East Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Dry Upland Hardwood Forest; Allegheny-Cumberland Dry Oak Forest and Woodland - Hardwood; Southern Coastal Plain Dry Upland Hardwood Forest; Southern Piedmont Dry Oak-(Pine) Forest - Hardwood Modifier; Southeastern Interior Longleaf Pine Woodland; Southern Piedmont Dry Oak-(Pine) Forest; Southern Ridge and Valley Dry Calcareous Forest; Southern Appalachian Low Mountain Pine Forest

Maritime forests and thickets

Salt-pruned forests and shrub thickets behind coastal dunes.

SummerWinterOnly within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.East Gulf Coastal Plain Maritime Forest

Moderately dry forests

Forests between dry and moist, often oak-hickory on slopes.

SummerWinterOnly within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.East Gulf Coastal Plain Limestone Forest; Southern Interior Low Plateau Dry-Mesic Oak Forest

Moist forests

Forests on moist but not wet ground, such as rich slopes and ravines.

SummerWinterOnly within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.Southern Piedmont Mesic Forest; East Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Mesic Hardwood Forest; East Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Mesic Slope Forest; South-Central Interior Mesophytic Forest

Pine flatwoods

Flat, sandy Coastal Plain pine woodlands, wetter than sandhills and denser than savannas.

SummerWinterOnly within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.East Gulf Coastal Plain Near-Coast Pine Flatwoods - Open Understory Modifier; East Gulf Coastal Plain Near-Coast Pine Flatwoods - Scrub/Shrub Understory Modifier; East Gulf Coastal Plain Near-Coast Pine Flatwoods

Tree plantations and managed pine

Planted or intensively managed stands of pine or hardwoods grown for timber; a land use rather than a natural community.

SummerWinterOnly within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.Deciduous Plantation; Evergreen Plantation or Managed Pine; Managed Tree Plantation

Other habitats in its models (151)

Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Alabama.

Open Water (Aquaculture) Summer and winter.
Unconsolidated Shore (Lake/River/Pond) Summer and winter.
Unconsolidated Shore Summer and winter.
Atlantic Coastal Plain Sea Island Beach Summer and winter.
Central Interior Calcareous Cliff and Talus Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Central Interior Acidic Cliff and Talus Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Central and Southern Appalachian Northern Hardwood Forest Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
East Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Loess Plain Oak-Hickory Upland - Hardwood Modifier Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Northeastern Interior Dry Oak Forest-Hardwood Modifier Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
East Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Loess Plain Oak-Hickory Upland - Juniper Modifier Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Northeastern Interior Dry Oak Forest - Mixed Modifier Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Southern and Central Appalachian Oak Forest - Xeric Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Northeastern Interior Dry-Mesic Oak Forest Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Ozark-Ouachita Dry-Mesic Oak Forest Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Crosstimbers Oak Forest and Woodland Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
North-Central Interior Dry-Mesic Oak Forest and Woodland Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
North-Central Interior Dry Oak Forest and Woodland Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Ouachita Montane Oak Forest Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
North-Central Interior Beech-Maple Forest Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
North-Central Interior Maple-Basswood Forest Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Southern and Central Appalachian Oak Forest Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Central and Southern Appalachian Montane Oak Forest Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
East Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Loess Bluff Forest Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
East Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Loess Bluff Forest Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
South Florida Hardwood Hammock Summer and winter.
Atlantic Coastal Plain Dry and Dry-Mesic Oak Forest Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Southwest Florida Coastal Strand and Maritime Hammock Summer and winter.
Southeast Florida Coastal Strand and Maritime Hammock Summer and winter.
Central and South Texas Coastal Fringe Forest and Woodland Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
West Gulf Coastal Plain Chenier and Upper Texas Coastal Fringe Forest and Woodland Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Mississippi River Alluvial Plain Dry-Mesic Loess Slope Forest Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
East-Central Texas Plains Post Oak Savanna and Woodland Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
East-Central Texas Plains Riparian Forest Summer and winter.
South Florida Pine Rockland Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Ozark-Ouachita Dry Oak Woodland Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Lower Mississippi River Dune Woodland and Forest Summer and winter.
Edwards Plateau Limestone Savanna and Woodland Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Mississippi Delta Maritime Forest Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Western Great Plains Wooded Draw and Ravine Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Southern Crowley's Ridge Mesic Loess Slope Forest Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
West Gulf Coastal Plain Mesic Hardwood Forest Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
South-Central Interior / Upper Coastal Plain Flatwoods Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Ozark-Ouachita Mesic Hardwood Forest Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Maritime Forest Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Maritime Forest Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Shortleaf Pine-Oak Forest - Hardwood Modifier Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
East Gulf Coastal Plain Black Belt Calcareous Prairie and Woodland - Woodland Modifier Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Northeastern Interior Dry Oak Forest - Virginia/Pitch Pine Modifier Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Southern Piedmont Dry Oak-(Pine) Forest - Loblolly Pine Modifier Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
East Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Dry Upland Hardwood Forest - Offsite Pine Modifier Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Allegheny-Cumberland Dry Oak Forest and Woodland - Pine Modifier Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Southern Ridge and Valley Dry Calcareous Forest - Pine modifier Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Shortleaf Pine-Oak Forest - Mixed Modifier Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Southern Piedmont Dry Oak-(Pine) Forest - Mixed Modifier Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Southern Piedmont Dry Oak-Heath Forest - Mixed Modifier Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain Dry Hardwood Forest Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Appalachian Shale Barrens Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
West Gulf Coastal Plain Upland Longleaf Pine Forest and Woodland Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Central Interior Highlands Dry Acidic Glade and Barrens Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Ozark-Ouachita Shortleaf Pine-Oak Forest and Woodland Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Central Appalachian Oak and Pine Forest Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Appalachian Hemlock-Hardwood Forest Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
West Gulf Coastal Plain Pine-Hardwood Forest Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Acadian Low-Elevation Spruce-Fir-Hardwood Forest Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Central Appalachian Pine-Oak Rocky Woodland Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
West Gulf Coastal Plain Sandhill Oak and Shortleaf Pine Forest and Woodland Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Northern Crowley's Ridge Sand Forest Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Southern and Central Appalachian Cove Forest Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Atlantic Coastal Plain Mesic Hardwood and Mixed Forest Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland - Offsite Hardwood Modifier Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Florida Longleaf Pine Sandhill - Open Understory Modifier Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Florida Longleaf Pine Sandhill - Scrub/Shrub Understory Modifier Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Atlantic Coastal Plain Fall-Line Sandhills Longleaf Pine Woodland - Loblolly Modifier Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Atlantic Coastal Plain Fall-line Sandhills Longleaf Pine Woodland - Open Understory Modifier Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Atlantic Coastal Plain Fall-line Sandhills Longleaf Pine Woodland - Scrub/Shrub Understory Modifier Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland - Loblolly Modifier Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland - Open Understory Modifier Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland - Scrub/Shrub Modifier Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Atlantic Coastal Plain Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Southern Appalachian Montane Pine Forest and Woodland Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Northeastern Interior Pine Barrens Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
East-Central Texas Plains Pine Forest and Woodland Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Ozark-Ouachita Shortleaf Pine-Bluestem Woodland Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Atlantic Coastal Plain Fall-line Sandhills Longleaf Pine Woodland - Offsite Hardwood Modifier Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Central and Southern Appalachian Spruce-Fir Forest Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
North-Central Interior Oak Savanna Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
North-Central Oak Barrens Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Southern Piedmont Glade and Barrens Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Nashville Basin Limestone Glade Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Central Appalachian Alkaline Glade and Woodland Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Atlantic Coastal Plain Xeric River Dune Summer and winter.
Western Great Plains Mesquite Woodland and Shrubland Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Introduced Upland Vegetation - Treed Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Salt and Brackish Tidal Marsh Summer and winter.
Atlantic Coastal Plain Indian River Lagoon Tidal Marsh Summer and winter.
Atlantic Coastal Plain Embayed Region Tidal Salt and Brackish Marsh Summer and winter.
Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Tidal Salt Marsh Summer and winter.
Florida Big Bend Salt-Brackish Tidal Marsh Summer and winter.
Southern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Basin Swamp - Okefenokee Pine Modifier Summer and winter.
Southern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Basin Swamp - Okefenokee Clethra Modifier Summer and winter.
Atlantic Coastal Plain Clay-Based Carolina Bay Herbaceous Wetland Summer and winter.
Atlantic Coastal Plain Peatland Pocosin Summer and winter.
West Gulf Coastal Plain Seepage Swamp and Baygall Summer and winter.
Atlantic Coastal Plain Streamhead Seepage Swamp - Pocosin - and Baygall Summer and winter.
Atlantic Coastal Plain Large Natural Lakeshore Summer and winter.
Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Tidal Wooded Swamp Summer and winter.
South Florida Everglades Sawgrass Marsh Summer and winter.
Floridian Highlands Freshwater Marsh Summer and winter.
Atlantic Coastal Plain Embayed Region Tidal Freshwater Marsh Summer and winter.
Florida Big Bend Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Summer and winter.
Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Fresh and Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Summer and winter.
South Florida Mangrove Swamp Summer and winter.
West Gulf Coastal Plain Near-Coast Large River Swamp Summer and winter.
South Florida Bayhead Swamp Summer and winter.
Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain Basin Swamp and Wet Hardwood Forest Summer and winter.
Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Summer and winter.
Atlantic Coastal Plain Nonriverine Swamp and Wet Hardwood Forest - Taxodium/Nyssa Modifier Summer and winter.
Atlantic Coastal Plain Nonriverine Swamp and Wet Hardwood Forest - Oak Dominated Modifier Summer and winter.
Atlantic Coastal Plain Clay-Based Carolina Bay Forested Wetland Summer and winter.
South Florida Dwarf Cypress Savanna Summer and winter.
South Florida Wet Marl Prairie Summer and winter.
Lower Mississippi River Bottomland Depressions - Forest Modifier Summer and winter.
South Florida Cypress Dome Summer and winter.
Mississippi River Bottomland Depression Summer and winter.
South Florida Freshwater Slough and Gator Hole Summer and winter.
Atlantic Coastal Plain Blackwater Stream Floodplain Forest - Forest Modifier Summer and winter.
Central Appalachian Riparian - Forest Modifier Summer and winter.
South-Central Interior Large Floodplain - Herbaceous Modifier Summer and winter.
Western Great Plains Floodplain Systems Summer and winter.
Eastern Great Plains Floodplain Systems Summer and winter.
Tamaulipan Riparian Systems Summer and winter.
Mississippi River Riparian Forest Summer and winter.
Mississippi River Low Floodplain (Bottomland) Forest Summer and winter.
West Gulf Coastal Plain Small Stream and River Forest Summer and winter.
West Gulf Coastal Plain Large River Floodplain Forest Summer and winter.
Atlantic Coastal Plain Small Brownwater River Floodplain Forest Summer and winter.
Atlantic Coastal Plain Small Blackwater River Floodplain Forest Summer and winter.
Red River Large Floodplain Forest Summer and winter.
Atlantic Coastal Plain Brownwater Stream Floodplain Forest Summer and winter.
Mississippi River Floodplain and Riparian Forest Summer and winter.
Ozark-Ouachita Riparian Summer and winter.
East Gulf Coastal Plain Near-Coast Pine Flatwoods - Offsite Hardwood Modifier Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
South Florida Pine Flatwoods Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
Central Atlantic Coastal Plain Wet Longleaf Pine Savanna and Flatwoods Summer and winter.
Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Wet Pine Savanna and Flatwoods Summer and winter.
West Gulf Coastal Plain Wet Longleaf Pine Savanna and Flatwoods Summer and winter.
Central Florida Pine Flatwoods Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
West Gulf Coastal Plain Pine-Hardwood Flatwoods Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
North-Central Interior Wet Flatwoods Summer and winter.
Lower Mississippi River Flatwoods Summer and winter, only within 1,000 m of water, for banks and other nest sites.
West Gulf Coastal Plain Nonriverine Wet Hardwood Flatwoods Summer and winter.