Bird
Northern Shoveler
Anas clypeata
A winter visitor to Alabama, found in all 67 counties and 12 habitats.
- Here
- Winter and on migration
- Nesting
- Not known to nest here
- Range
- All 67 counties
- Habitats
- 12

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- Winter and on migration
- Nesting
- Not known to nest here
- Range
- All 67 counties
- Habitats
- 12
- Habitat models
- Winter
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Alabama 12
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.



Open sand of beaches, dunes and the hollows between them.
Open, wet, seepage-fed bogs of the Coastal Plain and Sandhills, often with pitcher plants.
Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Wet ground taken over by weedy or introduced plants after disturbance, such as common reed, Chinese tallow or tamarisk stands; the upland counterpart is roadsides, fields and disturbed ground.
Floodplain and bottomland forests
Forests on low ground beside rivers and streams that flood from time to time.
Open, fire-kept longleaf pine stands over grasses and wildflowers on wet to moist sandy soil.
Coastal marshes flooded by salty or brackish tides.
Salt and brackish open water of sounds, bays and estuaries, with the mud and sand flats and seagrass beds that tides cover and uncover; the vegetated marsh is salt and brackish marshes.
Flat, poorly drained uplands and terraces with oaks, sweetgum and sometimes loblolly pine, wet in winter and dry in summer, but neither a floodplain nor a swamp.
Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground
Ground opened by people: roadsides, old fields, pastures, fencerows and lots.
Other habitats in its models (49)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Alabama.
- Unconsolidated Shore (Lake/River/Pond) Winter.
- Unconsolidated Shore Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Xeric River Dune Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Dune and Maritime Grassland Winter.
- Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain Dune and Swale Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Salt and Brackish Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Indian River Lagoon Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Embayed Region Tidal Salt and Brackish Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Tidal Salt Marsh Winter.
- Florida Big Bend Salt-Brackish Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Clay-Based Carolina Bay Herbaceous Wetland Winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Seepage Swamp and Baygall Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Streamhead Seepage Swamp - Pocosin - and Baygall Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Large Natural Lakeshore Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Tidal Wooded Swamp Winter.
- South Florida Everglades Sawgrass Marsh Winter.
- Floridian Highlands Freshwater Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Embayed Region Tidal Freshwater Marsh Winter.
- Central Florida Herbaceous Seep Winter.
- Florida Big Bend Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Fresh and Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Tidal Wooded Swamp Winter.
- South Florida Mangrove Swamp Winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Near-Coast Large River Swamp Winter.
- South Florida Bayhead Swamp Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Nonriverine Swamp and Wet Hardwood Forest - Taxodium/Nyssa Modifier Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Nonriverine Swamp and Wet Hardwood Forest - Oak Dominated Modifier Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Clay-Based Carolina Bay Forested Wetland Winter.
- South Florida Wet Marl Prairie Winter.
- Lower Mississippi River Bottomland Depressions - Forest Modifier Winter.
- South Florida Cypress Dome Winter.
- Central Florida Herbaceous Pondshore Winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Depression Pondshore Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Depression Pondshore Winter.
- South Florida Freshwater Slough and Gator Hole Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Blackwater Stream Floodplain Forest - Forest Modifier Winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Large River Floodplain Forest - Herbaceous Modifier Winter.
- Mississippi River Riparian Forest Winter.
- Mississippi River Low Floodplain (Bottomland) Forest Winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Large River Floodplain Forest Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Small Brownwater River Floodplain Forest Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Small Blackwater River Floodplain Forest Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Brownwater Stream Floodplain Forest Winter.
- Texas-Louisiana Coastal Prairie Slough Winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Near-Coast Pine Flatwoods - Offsite Hardwood Modifier Winter, only within 30 m of water.
- South Florida Pine Flatwoods Winter, only within 30 m of water.
- Central Atlantic Coastal Plain Wet Longleaf Pine Savanna and Flatwoods Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Wet Pine Savanna and Flatwoods Winter.
Seasons in Alabama
- Migratory: does not nest here, in 5 of 67 counties.
- Winter: does not nest here, in all 67 counties.
Also found in this habitat
Plants 400
Plants named in NatureServe descriptions of these habitats that grow in Alabama. Shared habitat, not food.
- Shumard OakQuercus shumardii
- Yellow Water-buttercupRanunculus flabellaris
- Savanna Meadow-beautyRhexia alifanus
- Awned Meadow-beautyRhexia aristosa
- West Indian Meadow-beautyRhexia cubensis
- Yellow Meadow-beautyRhexia lutea
- Hoary AzaleaRhododendron canescens
- White BeaksedgeRhynchospora alba
- Broadfruit Horned BeaksedgeRhynchospora careyana
- Chapman's BeaksedgeRhynchospora chapmanii
- Starrush Whitetop SedgeRhynchospora colorata
- Mosquito BeaksedgeRhynchospora crinipes
- Spreading BeaksedgeRhynchospora divergens
- Harper's BeaksedgeRhynchospora harperi
- Narrow-fruit Horned BeaksedgeRhynchospora inundata
- Southern BeaksedgeRhynchospora microcarpa
- Shortbeak BeaksedgeRhynchospora nitens
- Small's BeaksedgeRhynchospora pinetorum
- Coastal BeaksedgeRhynchospora pleiantha
- Coastal Plain BeaksedgeRhynchospora stenophylla
- Tracy's BeaksedgeRhynchospora tracyi
- Southern DewberryRubus trivialis
- Sabatia bartramiiSabatia decandra
- Threadleaf ArrowheadSagittaria filiformis
Wildlife 255
Other animals whose habitat models include the same habitats in Alabama. Not sighting records.
- Black-crowned Night-heronNycticorax nycticorax
- Common NighthawkChordeiles minor
- Great Horned OwlBubo virginianus
- Tree SwallowTachycineta bicolor
- Yellow-crowned Night-heronNyctanassa violacea
- American Black DuckAnas rubripes
- Canada GooseBranta canadensis
- Chimney SwiftChaetura pelagica
- Eastern KingbirdTyrannus tyrannus
- Great Blue HeronArdea herodias
- Great EgretArdea alba
- Purple GallinulePorphyrio martinica
- Snowy EgretEgretta thula
- American CrowCorvus brachyrhynchos
- Boat-tailed GrackleQuiscalus major
- Common GrackleQuiscalus quiscula
- Common YellowthroatGeothlypis trichas
- Cooper's HawkAccipiter cooperii
- European StarlingSturnus vulgaris
- Fish CrowCorvus ossifragus
- Green HeronButorides virescens
- Little Blue HeronEgretta caerulea
- MallardAnas platyrhynchos
- Northern CardinalCardinalis cardinalis
NatureServe Explorer, CC BY 4.0. USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models.
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP winter habitat model for Northern Shoveler Slow streams only
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)





































