Bird
King Rail
Rallus elegans
Lives in Alabama all year and nests here. Found in 52 of 67 counties, across 7 habitats.
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- 52 of 67 counties
- Habitats
- 7

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- 52 of 67 counties
- Habitats
- 7
- Habitat models
- Summer, Winter
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Alabama 7
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.

Open sand of beaches, dunes and the hollows between them.
Open, wet, seepage-fed bogs of the Coastal Plain and Sandhills, often with pitcher plants.
Coastal tidal marshes (salinity not stated)
Tidal marshes of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts where the source does not say whether the water is fresh, brackish or salt. A stated salinity files the marsh under freshwater tidal marshes or salt and brackish marshes instead.
Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Wet ground taken over by weedy or introduced plants after disturbance, such as common reed, Chinese tallow or tamarisk stands; the upland counterpart is roadsides, fields and disturbed ground.
Open, fire-kept longleaf pine stands over grasses and wildflowers on wet to moist sandy soil.
Coastal marshes flooded by salty or brackish tides.
Other habitats in its models (30)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Alabama.
- Unconsolidated Shore (Lake/River/Pond) Winter.
- Unconsolidated Shore Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Salt and Brackish Tidal Marsh Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Indian River Lagoon Tidal Marsh Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Embayed Region Tidal Salt and Brackish Marsh Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Tidal Salt Marsh Summer and winter.
- Florida Big Bend Salt-Brackish Tidal Marsh Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Clay-Based Carolina Bay Herbaceous Wetland Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Tidal Wooded Swamp Summer and winter.
- South Florida Everglades Sawgrass Marsh Summer and winter.
- Central Interior and Appalachian Shrub-Herbaceous Wetland Systems Summer and winter.
- Floridian Highlands Freshwater Marsh Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Embayed Region Tidal Freshwater Marsh Summer and winter.
- Florida Big Bend Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Fresh and Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Tidal Wooded Swamp Summer and winter.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Near-Coast Large River Swamp Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Summer and winter.
- South Florida Dwarf Cypress Savanna Summer and winter.
- South Florida Wet Marl Prairie Summer and winter.
- Eastern Great Plains Wet Meadow, Prairie, and Marsh Summer.
- Western Great Plains Depressional Wetland Systems Summer.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Depression Pondshore Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Depression Pondshore Summer and winter.
- South Florida Freshwater Slough and Gator Hole Summer and winter.
- Western Great Plains Floodplain Systems Summer.
- Eastern Great Plains Floodplain Systems Summer.
- South Florida Pine Flatwoods Summer and winter, only within 250 m of water.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Wet Pine Savanna and Flatwoods Summer and winter.
- North-Central Interior Wet Flatwoods Summer.
Seasons in Alabama
- Year-round: nests here, in 7 of 67 counties.
- Summer: nests here, in 49 of 67 counties.
Also found in this habitat
Plants 141
Plants named in NatureServe descriptions of these habitats that grow in Alabama. Shared habitat, not food.
- Common WaxmyrtleMorella cerifera
- Agalinis filicaulisAgalinis filicaulis
- Pinewoods BluestemAndropogon arctatus
- Aristida beyrichianaAristida beyrichiana
- Asclepias viridulaAsclepias viridula
- Carphephorus pseudoliatrisCarphephorus pseudoliatris
- LeConte's ThistleCirsium lecontei
- Toothache GrassCtenium aromaticum
- TitiCyrilla racemiflora
- Naked Stem Witch GrassDichanthelium nudicaule
- Drosera tracyiDrosera tracyi
- Eurybia eryngiifoliaEurybia eryngiifolia
- Fuirena scirpoideaFuirena scirpoidea
- Peelbark St. John's-wortHypericum fasciculatum
- Pineland BogbuttonsLachnocaulon digynum
- Panhandle LilyLilium iridollae
- PondberryLindera melissifolia
- SwitchgrassPanicum virgatum
- Largeleaf Grass-of-ParnassusParnassia grandifolia
- Pinguicula planifoliaPinguicula planifolia
- Longleaf PinePinus palustris
- Yellow Fringeless OrchidPlatanthera integra
- Rush-featherlingPleea tenuifolia
- Rhexia parvifloraRhexia parviflora
Wildlife 238
Other animals whose habitat models include the same habitats in Alabama. Not sighting records.
- Purple GallinulePorphyrio martinica
- Ring-necked DuckAythya collaris
- Short-eared OwlAsio flammeus
- Song SparrowMelospiza melodia
- Stilt SandpiperCalidris himantopus
- Swallow-tailed KiteElanoides forficatus
- Swamp SparrowMelospiza georgiana
- Wood StorkMycteria americana
- American BitternBotaurus lentiginosus
- American KestrelFalco sparverius
- Bald EagleHaliaeetus leucocephalus
- Blue-winged TealAnas discors
- Brewer's BlackbirdEuphagus cyanocephalus
- DunlinCalidris alpina
- Eastern KingbirdTyrannus tyrannus
- Forster's TernSterna forsteri
- Henslow's SparrowAmmodramus henslowii
- Least BitternIxobrychus exilis
- Lesser ScaupAythya affinis
- Little GullHydrocoloeus minutus
- MerlinFalco columbarius
- Red-shouldered HawkButeo lineatus
- Reddish EgretEgretta rufescens
- Ring-billed GullLarus delawarensis
NatureServe Explorer, CC BY 4.0. USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models.
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP winter habitat model for King Rail
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)


































